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Index
Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Preface and Acknowledgments
Introduction: Defining Populism
What Is Populism? How to Define the Phenomenon
What Is Populism: Immanent Critique
What Is Populism: Construction of the Ideal Type
Different Populisms: Mobilization, Party, Government, and Regime
The Plan of the Book
1. Populism: Why and Why Now?
The Long Term: The Fundamental Contradiction of Modern Democracy
The Middle Term: Deficits of Representation
The Short Term: Bait and Switch, Populist Supply, and Media Strategies
The Turn to Mobilization
Populism and the Media
2. Populism as Mobilization and as a Party
Social Movements: Their Logic and Limits
Political Parties and Their Transformation
Populist Mobilization, Its Dynamics and Tensions: The Cases
Mobilization by or with Parties
Mobilization by a Government or a Chief Executive
Mobilization from below in Civil Society
Movement Parties and the Movementization of Parties
Populist Logic: Implications for Populist Parties and Democratic Party Systems
The Pars Pro Toto Logic and the Relapse into Factionalism
The Friend–Enemy Political Logic and Affective Polarization
The Anti-Establishment Stance and the Permanent Movementization of Anti-Party Parties
Conclusion
3. Populist Governments and Their Logic
Democracy Revisited
Populism in Government: Democracy Enhancing or Eviscerating?
Populist Government I: Qualified Authoritarianism?
The Threshold Issue
Populist Government II: Illiberal Democracy?
The Concept of Illiberal Democracy
The Populist Hybrid Regime
4. Populism and Constitutionalism
Introduction
Contesting the Balance between Popular Sovereignty and Constitutionalism
Version 1. Popular Constitutionalism and Populism in Opposition
Version 2: Movements and Governments in Populist Constitutional Replacement
Version 3: Constitution Replacement Dominated by Executives: Peru and Hungary
Version 4: Constitutional Politics via Amendment and Court Packing: Turkey and Poland
The Version after: Populist Treatment of New Constitutions
Is There a Populist Constitutionalism?
Inherited Constitutionalism
A New Balance?
Constitutional Instrumentalism?
Abusive Constitutionalism
Political Constitutionalism as Norm?
Constitutionalism of the Constituent Power
5. Alternatives to Populism
Popular, Plural, and Constitutionalist Democracy vs. Populist Democratic Monism
The Popular vs. the Populist
Popular Sovereignty
From “Thin Ideology” to the Norms of Democracy
Toward a New Political Narrative
The Constituent Power, Democratic Constitutionalism, and Consensus Democracy
Rescuing (Some of) the Host Ideologies
The Welfare Deficit and the Renewal of Social Democracy
The Cultural Gap: Status Deficits and the Renewal of Social Solidarity
Civil Society and a Dualistic Strategy
Notes
Bibliography
Index
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