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Index
Cover
Half-title Page
Dedication Page
Title Page
Contents
Illustrations
Acknowledgements
Appendices
Abbreviations and Acronyms
Maps
1 Introduction
Arguments and structure
Themes
Liberal peacebuilding in South Sudan
Exploring demilitarization literature
2 South Sudan
Politics of state formation: Past and present
Towards the post-colonial state
The legacy of slavery and the slave trade
The identity complex in the Sudan
The politics of identity in post-colonial Sudan
Ethnic identities and conflict
Conflict identities in South Sudan
Conclusions
3 History of militarization
Contextualizing militarization in South Sudan
Pre-independence – before 1955
Post-independence
The First Civil War (1955–72)
The Torit Mutiny
The Second Civil War – The SPLA (1983–2005)
The southern mutinies
The Nasir Declaration
The politics of oil and war
Post-CPA militarization
Juba Declaration of 8 January 2006
Conclusion
4 Contextualizing security restructuring and reforms
Security sector reforms (SSR) in South Sudan
SSR and development
Implementing DDR
The challenges of DDR
Conclusion
5 Realizing security restructuring and reforms
Force reduction
SPLA restructuring
National Intelligence and Security Service in South Sudan’s post-conflict security
Reform by institutionalization
The South Sudan Police Service
From the shadows of the SPLA
Beyond the empirical challenges: contextualizing the challenges to policing
Need not dogma
The legacy of war: societal constructions of security and the paradox of armed youth
The Lost Boy
The SPLA soldier
From Uganda with love – the NGO worker
The cattle raider
Conclusions
6 Restructuring governance
Restructuring governance
Building or rebuilding governance?
Rethinking the restructuring of governance in South Sudan
Building a party from the ashes of a rebel movement: from SPLA to SPLM
SPLM dominance: undemocratic democracy?
The elections
A flawed election and resurgence of armed rebellions in South Sudan
Elections and the re-emergence of war
Democratizing governance
Changing military structures and attitudes
Illiteracy and democracy
Institutions and restructuring governance in South Sudan
Conclusion
7 Arms and livelihoods
Social economic development and demilitarization
A history of underdevelopment
Taking stock – South Sudan’s Development Plan
This gun is our food – militarized livelihoods
The long road back – demilitarizing livelihoods in South Sudan
The gun for a hoe: agriculture as the answer?
Realizing agriculture – the empirical
Conclusion
8 Conclusion
Contextualization of the South Sudan liberal peacebuilding experience
Reviewing key themes
Security
Governance
Arms and livelihoods
Conclusion
Appendices
Appendix 1: New South Sudan Administrative Divisions – December 2015
Appendix 2: Questionnaire – Perceptions of Demilitarization and DDR in South Sudan
Appendix 3: Questionnaire – Restructuring Security
Appendix 4: South Sudan Armed Rebellions: Date of Compilation February 2013
Appendix 5: Archive document – staff list for SSRC in 2004
Appendix 6: South Sudan National DDR Commission composition
Appendix 7: Press Statement President Salva Kiir on 16 December 2013
Appendix 8: South Sudanese reactions to 15 December 2013 – Dr Jok Madut Jok, Loyola Marymount University, California
Appendix 9: South Sudanese reactions to 15 December 2013 – Prof. Samson Wassara, University of Juba
Notes
Bibliography
Index
Copyright Page
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