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Index
Cover Page
What is Neoclassical Economics?
Economics as Social Theory
Title
Copyright
Contents
List of Figures
List of Contributors
Introduction: The Meaning and Significance of Neoclassical Economics
Two Ways to Explore the Neoclassical: Diversity Versus Continuity in the Mainstream
The Social Ontology Critique, Mainstream or Neoclassical?
Lawson’s ‘What is this “School” called Neoclassical Economics?’
Positions anD provocations: The Collected Responses to ‘What is this “School” called Neoclassical Economics?’
Conclusion: Reversing the Strategic Provocation? Future Issues for Lawson on the Neoclassical and Social Ontology
Notes
References
1 What is this ‘School’ Called Neoclassical Economics?
Introductory Observations
The Real Source of the Discipline’s Problems
Veblen’s Project
The Rise of Mathematical Modelling in Economics
Implications for the Contemporary Situation
Taking Stock and Reassessment
Conclusion
Notes
References
2 From Neoclassical Theory to Mainstream Modelling: Fifty Years of Moral Hazard in Perspective
Introduction
Ontology and Method in the Neoclassical School
A Reading of Arrow (1963)
Early Reception: The First Seven Years
Becoming a Classic: The Next 40 Years
Conclusion
Notes
References
3 Neoclassicism, Critical Realism and the Cambridge Methodological Tradition
Introduction
The Nature and Role of Classifications of Economics
Classification and Rhetoric
Classicism and Neoclassicism at Cambridge
Conclusion
Notes
References
4 Lawson, Veblen and Marshall: How to Read Modern Neoclassicism
Introduction
Lawson on Veblen and Veblen on Economics
Why did so many Economists Get Stuck?
Certainty, Automaticity, and the Persistence of the Neoclassical Trap
Notes
References
5 Lawson on Veblen on Social Ontology
Lawson on Veblen
A Further Look at Veblen’s Cumulative Causation Idea
Social Reality as Processual and Highly Transient
Emergence and the Appearance of Novelty
The Internal Relatedness of Social Reality
What is this “School” called Neoclassical Economics?
Acknowledgement
References
6 Why is this ‘School’ Called Neoclassical Economics? Classicism and Neoclassicism in Historical Context
Introduction
Neoclassical Economics and Closed Systems
Classical Political Economy and Vulgar Economy
Deductive Economics and Critical Economics
The Normal Position and the Reproduction of Economic Activity
Should this School be called Neoclassical Economics?
Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgement
References
7 Ten Propositions on ‘Neoclassical Economics’
Proposition 1: Thorstein Veblen has no Proprietary Rights Over the Way in Which ‘Neoclassical’ is Used in Economics
Proposition 2: ‘Neoclassical Economics’ is an Example of Figurative Language
Proposition 3: If a Definition of ‘Neoclassical Economics’ Excludes Milton Friedman, There’s Something Wrong With It
Proposition 4: The Way in which ‘Neoclassical’ is Used to Refer to Economics is Rather Odd
Proposition 5: We Need to Distinguish the Use of ‘Neoclassical’ by Historians of Economic Thought and by Others, in the Past and Now
Proposition 6: The Use of ‘Neoclassical Economics’ by Others Now is Somewhat Varied
Proposition 7: The Distinction Between ‘Neoclassical’ and ‘Non-Neoclassical’ Economics is a Continuum, not a Dual
Proposition 8: A Good Working Definition of ‘Neoclassical Economics’ is not, After All, Very Hard to Find
Proposition 9: Tony Lawson’s Account of ‘Neoclassical Economics’ is Questionable, for Several Reasons
Proposition 10: A Lot of Work Remains to be Done
Acknowledgement
References
8 Neoclassical Economics: An Elephant is not a Chimera but is a Chimera Real?
Opening Sallies
Hitting the Target
How can Two Mathematicians Come to Opposite Conclusions?
Heterovexology
Back to the Frontline Contest
Acknowledgement
Notes
References
9 The State of Nature and Natural States: Ideology and Formalism in the Critique of Neoclassical Economics
Introduction
Lawson’s Selective Use of the Realist Tool-Kit
The Newtonian Roots of Classical Political Economy
The Hobbesian Roots of Neoclassical Economics
Neoclassical Economics in Historical Context
Conclusion
Acknowledgement
Notes
References
10 Heterodox Economics, Social Ontology and the use of Mathematics
Introduction
What is this “School” called Neoclassical Economics?
An OSCP Approach to Mathematical Modeling
Conclusions
Notes
References
11 Is Neoclassical Economics Mathematical? Is there a Non-neoclassical Mathematical Economics?
Introduction
Lawson’s Position
Mathematics, Atomism, and Nonlinearity
What is this “School” called Neoclassical Economics?
Is Neoclassical Economics Mathematical?
Is Neoclassical an Accurate Descriptive Term?
Is Heterodox Economics Completely Free of Mathematical Error?
Conclusion
Note
References
12 Neoclassicism Forever
Introduction
Ontology
Mathematical Modelling iN economics
Econometrics
The Ineliminable Neoclassical Tension
Notes
References
13 Reflections upon Neoclassical Labour Economics
Introduction
Augmenting Lawson’s Key Ideas
Attempts to Define Neoclassical Labour Economics
Mathematical Modelling
The Searching and Matching Approach to Labour Markets
Reflecting upon the Searching and Matching Approach
Conclusion
Notes
References
Index
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