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Index
Cover Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Preface
Acknowledgements
Contents in Brief
Contents in Full
List of Abbreviations
Glossary of Terms from Biology and Psychology
Chapter 1 Introduction
Introduction
Aims
Definitions and Terminology
Fingerprints
Lesions and Activation
Lesions and Activity
Activity and Activation
Conclusions
Chapter 2 Evolution of the Primate Prefrontal Cortex
Introduction
Strepsirrhine PF Cortex
Ventral Premotor Cortex
Early Primates
Anthropoid PF Cortex
Ancestral and Advanced Anthropoids
Conclusions
Chapter 3 Medial Prefrontal Cortex: Choosing Actions Based on Outcomes
Introduction
Areas
Connections
Decisions, Choices, and Goals
Accumulator Networks
Agranular Cortex in Rodents
Agranular Cortex in Primates
Granular Cortex
Conclusions
Chapter 4 Orbital Prefrontal Cortex: Choosing Objects Based on Outcomes
Introduction
Areas
Connections
Agranular Cortex in Rodents
Agranular Areas in Primates
Granular Cortex
Conclusions
Chapter 5 Caudal Prefrontal Cortex: Searching for Goals
Introduction
Areas
Connections
The FEF as a Prefrontal Area
Oculomotor Delayed Response Task
Attention Based on Learning
Conclusions
Chapter 6 Dorsal Prefrontal Cortex: Generating Goals Based on Recent Events
Introduction
Areas
Connections
Delayed Response Task
The Role of Interference
Temporal Order
Rules
Prospective Coding
Generation of Goals
Planning a Sequence
Conjunctions and the Current Context
Conclusions
Chapter 7 Ventral Prefrontal Cortex: Generating Goals Based on Visual and Auditory Contexts
Introduction
Areas
Connections
Visual and Auditory Conditional Tasks
Visuospatial and Visuomotor Associations
Matching-to-sample Tasks
Categorization
Abstract Rules
Changing Rules
Abstract Strategies
Chapter 8 Prefrontal Cortex as a Whole: Generating Goals from Current Contexts and Events
Introduction
Connections
Hierarchies
Generating Goals Based on Contexts
Generating GOals based on Events
Generating Goals Based on Attentive Control
Fundamental Function of the PF Cortex
Conclusions
Chapter 9 Human Prefrontal Cortex: Generating Goals from Instructions and Imagination
Introduction
The Frontal Lobes in Hominid Evolution
Microstructure and Internal Connections
External Connections
Broca’s area
Polar PF Cortex
Dorsal Paracingulate Cortex
Activations in the Human Brain
Sensory Processing
Generation of Goals
Task Instructions
Monitoring Intentions
Monitoring Outcomes
Associative Learning
Episodic Memory
Reasoning
Moral and Social Rules
Conclusions
Chapter 10 Conclusions
Introduction
Theories Based on Evidence from Monkeys
Theories Based on Evidence from Human Subjects
Our Proposal Assessed Against the Same Criteria
Falsifiability of our Proposal
Conclusion
References
Index
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