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Index
Cover Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Foreword
Introduction: An Invitation to Our Readers
CHAPTER 1: The Nature of Matter
Quantum Theory Tugged, and All of Physics Unraveled
Investigating Light Waves
Prof. Röntgen’s X-Rays
Character of the X-Rays
About X-Ray Photography
The Mystery of Radium
A Lecture by M. Curie
Atom of Matter Can Be Detected
Madame Curie’s Genius
Pictures Electrons Speeding in Atom
Discusses Atom from New Point
Atomic Theory Clears Some Cosmic Problems
Details Concepts of Quantum Theory
Super X-Rays Reveal the Secret of Creation
Tests of the Electron Indicate It Is a Wave
To Speed Hydrogen to Break Up Atoms
How to Explain the Universe? Science in a Quandary
Einstein Affirms Belief in Causality
Discovers Neutron, Embryonic Matter
Chadwick Calls Neutron “Difficult Catch”
Bombardment of Atoms
Jekyll-Hyde Mind Attributed to Man
Magnification Is Trebled by Electron Microscope
Fermi Measures Speed of Neutron
Bohr and Einstein at Odds
Super-microscope Claimed by Reich
Discovery of the Antiproton Ends a Long Search, Confirms Einstein’s Equation
Discovery of New Particle Called “Crucial Test” of Theory
Two Men in Search of the Quark
Einstein: Relativity in the Kitchen
Signs of Quark Discovery Cited in Stanford Report
Detection of the Elusive “Gluon” Exciting Scientists
New Quarks Stir Debate on Basic Laws of Nature
Stanford’s New Colliding-Beam Machine to Test Theories of Physics
Microscopes Peer Ever Deeper into Small World
Reagan to Press for $6 Million Atom Smasher
The Supercollider’s Demise Disrupts Many Lives and Rattles a Profession
Europe Is Ready to Pick Up the Pieces in Particle Research
Top Quark, Last Piece in Puzzle of Matter, Appears to Be in Place
Physicists Manage to Create the First Antimatter Atoms
Stuck in Traffic? Consult a Physicist
Physicists Report the “Impossible”: Teleporting a Particle’s Properties
Mass Found in Elusive Particle; Universe May Never Be the Same
Almost in Awe, Physicists Ponder “Ultimate” Theory
New Dimension in Dance: Thinking Man’s Macarena
In Quantum Feat, Atom Is Seen in Two Places at Once
Art + Physics = Beautiful Music
No Hope of Silencing the Phantom Crinklers of the Opera
Scientists Bring Light to Full Stop, Hold It, Then Send It on Its Way
With Little Evidence, String Theory Gains Influence
Quantum Stew: How Physicists Are Redefining Reality’s Rules
String Theory, at 20, Explains It All (or Not)
A Giant Takes on Physics’s Biggest Questions
Physicists Find Elusive Particle Seen as Key to Universe
CHAPTER 2: The Practical Atom
Wireless Signals across the Ocean
Light-Energy Ideas Told by Millikan
Compton to Strive for Atomic Energy
Radar—I
Radar—II
Dec. 2, 1942—The Birth of the Atomic Age
Drama of the Atomic Bomb Found Climax in July 16 Test
Atomic Bombing of Nagasaki Told by Flight Member
Visit to Hiroshima Proves Its World’s Most-Damaged City
Five Atomic Piles in Operation Here
Tiny Radios Made by Armed Services
Ending of All Life by Hydrogen Bomb Held a Possibility
Major Gains Seen in New Amplifiers
Hydrogen Is Fused for Peace or War
Silicon “Battery” Represents a New Approach in Long Efforts to Harness Sun’s Power
New “All-Transistor” Calculator May Surpass Electronic Models
The Laser Lights Up the Future
New Photo Technique Projects a World of Three-Dimensional Views
Popular New X-Ray Unit Could Raise Cost of Care
The Promise of Fiber Optics
Two Groups Report a Breakthrough in Field of Electrical Conductivity
Team Reports Breakthrough in Conductivity of Electricity
Scientists Race to Explain How the New Superconductors Work
Nuclear Power Gain Reported, But Experts Express Doubts
Claim of Achieving Fusion in Jar Gains Support in Two Experiments
Physicists Debunk Claim of a New Kind of Fusion
Reviving Quest to Tame Energy of Stars
In the Quantum World, Keys to New Codes
Computing, One Atom at a Time
Brain Surgery, Without Knife or Blood, Gains Favor
Radiation’s Enduring Afterglow
Physicists Create a Working Transistor from a Single Atom
CHAPTER 3: The Fate of the Universe
The Greatest Telescope in the World
Einstein Expounds His New Theory
Lights All Askew in the Heavens
Science Seeks Secret of Life in Star Rays
Giant Telescope of Immense Range to Dwarf All Others
Studies of the Cosmic Ray Point to Endless Creation
Earth’s Stars Akin to Spiral Nebulae
New Radio Waves Traced to Center of the Milky Way
New Dimensions Given to Universe
Finds Galaxy Goes 100 Miles a Second
Palomar Observers Dazzled in First Use of 200-inch Lens
Studies Reported in Star Evolution
Universe Growing, Dr. Hubble Thinks
Birth of Universe Traced to Blast
Radio Telescope to Expose Space
Rival Cosmologies
Satellite Challenges Theory of Universe
Signals Imply a “Big Bang” Universe
An X-Ray Scanning Satellite May Have Discovered a “Black Hole” in Space
End of Universe in “Black Hole” Foreseen
First Photo Taken by New Telescope
Galaxy’s Speed through Universe Found to Exceed a Million MPH
Antennas Sharpen Radio “View” of Heavens
Island in Hawaii Is Becoming a World Astronomy Center
Gravity “Lens” Is Found in Space
“Big Bang” Has a Revival in New View of Universe
Cosmic Powerhouse Finally Seen in Detail
New View of Universe Shows Sea of Bubbles to Which Stars Cling
Powerful Source of Gravity Detected Deep in the Universe
Is There a Past in the Future?
Huge Stellar Explosion Detected Close Enough for Careful Study
Elated by Supernova, Astronomers Watch Their Theories Come to Life
Massive Clusters of Galaxies Defy Concepts of the Universe
Shuttle Soars 381 Miles High, with Telescope and a Dream
5,000-Mile Radio Telescope Set to Probe Depths of Time and Space
Big Bang’s Defenders Weigh “Fudge Factor,” a Blunder of Einstein’s, as Fix for New Crisis
Age of Universe Is Now Settled, Astronomer Says
New Era Is Promised for Optical Telescopes
At Other End of “Big Bang” May Simply Be a Big Sputter
Peek at Black Holes’ Feast Reveals Awful Table Manners
What Else Lurks Out There? New Census of the Heavens Aims to Find Out
In Chilean Desert, Observatory for 21st Century Takes Shape
Pictures Give Hints of Universe at Its Dawn
Where Does the Time Go? Forward, Physics Shows
Hubble Telescope Yields Data for Recalculating Age of Universe
Galaxies’ Vastness Surprises Scientists
In the Dark Matter Wars, Wimps Beat Machos
Before the Big Bang There Was ... What?
A New View of Our Universe: Only One of Many
Radio Telescope Proves a Big Bang Prediction
Cosmos Sits for Early Portrait, Gives Up Secrets
Astronomers Report Evidence of “Dark Energy” Splitting the Universe
Remembrance of Things Future: The Mystery of Time
A Trip Forward in Time. Your Travel Agent: Einstein
Dark, Perhaps Forever
The Struggle to Measure Cosmic Expansion
A Costly Quest for the Dark Heart of the Cosmos
Particle Hunt Nets Almost Nothing; the Hunters Are Almost Thrilled
There’s More to Nothing Than We Knew
At the End of the Earth, Seeking Clues to the Universe
American Physics Dreams Deferred
Appendices
Nobel Laureates in Physics
Timeline of Physics
Contributors’ Biographies
Photography and Illustration Credits
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