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Index
Cover
Half Title
Title
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
Preface to the Second Edition
1 Background and History
Introduction
A Brief History of Substance Use and Abuse
Speaking of Drugs
Classifying Drugs
How Do Drugs Work?
A Survey of Legal and Illegal Drugs
Tobacco
Alcohol
Marijuana
Cocaine
Opioids
Amphetamines
Legal Medications
Conclusion
References
2 Problems, Controversies, and Solutions
Introduction
Substance Abuse Prevention
Substance Abuse Treatment
Other Options
Drug Testing
Drug Testing in the Workplace
Drug Testing in Schools
Drug Testing in Amateur and Professional Sports
Controlling the Use of Drugs
Education about Harmful Substances
Taxation of Drugs
Outright Bans on Substances
Federal Legislation since the Controlled Substances Act
Specialized Legislation
Should Illegal Substances Be Legalized?
Arguments in Favor of Legalizing Drugs
Arguments in Opposition to Legalizing Drugs
A Special Case: Marijuana
Medical Marijuana
Recreational Marijuana
Resistance to Legalization
References
3 Perspectives
Introduction
Cannabis Use and Cannabis-Related Behaviors among Adolescents Following Legalization: Expelling the Myths by Candice Beathard
The Religious and Spiritual Use of Cannabis in History by Jeffrey Brown
Marijuana Use and Intelligence by Nicholas J. Jackson
A Young Man’s Story by Jackie Lien
A Recovery High School by Michelle Lipinski
Pins and Needles: Treating Cravings with Acupuncture by Cassandra Newell
Creating Recovery-Supportive Campuses by John Ruyak
Five Days by Ed and Marnie Semeyn
Psychiatric Disorders and Substance Abuse: Comorbidity, Correlation, and Causation by Teagan Wall
4 Profiles
Introduction
Al-Anon/Alateen
Alcoholics Anonymous
Richard Alpert (Ram Dass; 1931–)
American Society of Addiction Medicine
Americans for Nonsmokers’ Rights
Americans for Safe Access
Harry J. Anslinger (1892–1975)
Association for Medical Education and Research in Substance Abuse
Bill W. (1895–1971)
Hale Boggs (1914–1972/1973)
Center for Lawful Access and Abuse Deterrence
Community Anti-Drug Coalitions of America
Thomas De Quincey (1785–1859)
Drug Policy Alliance
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
Harm Reduction Coalition
Francis B. Harrison (1873–1957)
Albert Hofmann (1906–2008)
Hon Lik (1951–)
John W. Huffman (1932–)
Aldous Huxley (1894–1963)
International Council on Alcohol and Addictions
C. Everett Koop (1916–2013)
Timothy Leary (1920–1996)
Otto Loewi (1873–1961)
Mothers Against Drunk Driving
National Coalition Against Prescription Drug Abuse
National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence, Inc.
National Inhalant Prevention Coalition
National Institute on Drug Abuse
Albert Niemann (1834–1861)
NORML (National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws)
Office of National Drug Control Policy
Quanah Parker (ca. 1845–1911)
Partnership for Drug-Free Kids
Friedrich Sertürner (1783–1841)
Alexander “Sasha” Shulgin (1925–2014)
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
Substance Abuse Librarians and Information Specialists
Luther L. Terry (1911–1985)
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
5 Data and Documents
Introduction
Data
Table 5.1. Drug-Induced Deaths, 1999–2013
Table 5.2. Schedules of Drugs, as Defined by the Controlled Substances Act of 1970
Table 5.3. Treatment Admissions for Substance Abuse (2013)
Table 5.4. Past Month Illicit Drug Use among People Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and by Drug: Percentages, 2002–2014
Table 5.5. Cigarette Consumption, in Billions, in the United States, 1900–2007
Table 5.6. Alcohol-Related Vehicular Accident Fatalities, United States, 1982–2004
Documents
Harrison Narcotic Act (1914)
Eighteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (1919)
Twenty-First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (1933)
Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act (1965)
Controlled Substances Act (1970)
Vernonia v. Acton, 515 U.S. 646 (1995)
Gonzales v. Raich, 545 U.S. 1 (2005)
Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control and Federal Retirement Reform (2009)
Sottera, Inc. v. Food and Drug Administration (No. 10-5032; 627 F.3d 891) (2010)
Memorandum for All United States Attorneys (2013)
Coats v. Dish Network (Colorado Supreme Court Case No. 13SC394) (2015)
United States of America, Plaintiff, v. Marin Alliance for Medical Marijuana, and Lynette Shaw (2015)
State Doctor Shopping Laws (2016)
Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act of 2016
6 Resources
Books
Articles
Reports
Internet
7 Chronology
Glossary
Index
About the Author
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