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Training Guide: Installing and Configuring Windows Server® 2012
1. Preparing for Windows Server 2012
Before you begin
Lesson 1: Planning for Windows Server 2012
Migration scenarios
Greenfield
Forest upgrade
Mixed environment
Server consolidation
Private cloud
Public cloud
Migration process
Pilot testing
Assessment
Server migration
Role and feature migration
Installing the Migration Tools on the destination server
Installing the Migration Tools on the source server
Lesson summary
Lesson review
Lesson 2: Assessing the readiness of your environment
Manual assessment
Windows Server 2012 editions
System requirements
Windows Server Catalog
Using the MAP Toolkit
Preparing to use the toolkit
Running the toolkit
Sample reports
Other tools and methodologies
Lesson summary
Lesson review
Practice exercises
Exercise 1: Using the MAP Toolkit
Exercise 2: Performing an in-place upgrade
Suggested practice exercises
Answers
Lesson 1
Lesson 2
2. Deploying Servers
Before you begin
Lesson 1: Installation options
Understanding installation options
Choosing an installation option
Minimal server interface
Converting between installation options
Using Windows PowerShell
Converting Server Core to Server With A GUI
Converting Server Core to Minimal Server Interface
Converting Server With A GUI to Server Core
Converting Server With A GUI to Minimal Server Interface
Converting between installation options in offline VHDs
Features on demand
Lesson summary
Lesson review
Lesson 2: Preparing the build lab
Understanding image life-cycle management
Build vs. production environment
Setting up your build lab
Understanding the reference-image build process
Setting up the technician computer
Lesson summary
Lesson review
Lesson 3: Building images
Building reference images using MDT 2012 Update 1
Step 1. Installing the ADK
Step 2. Installing MDT
Step 3. Creating a deployment share
Step 4. Importing operating-system source files
Step 5. Importing out-of-box drivers
Step 6. Importing applications
Step 7. Importing packages
Step 8. Creating a task sequence
Step 9. Automating the deployment process
Step 10. Updating the deployment share
Step 11. Deploying and capturing the reference image
Testing reference images
Lesson summary
Lesson review
Lesson 4: Deploying images
Preparing the deployment infrastructure
Using the LTI approach
Using the ZTI approach
Lesson summary
Lesson review
Practice exercises
Exercise 1: Converting between installation options
Exercise 2: Building a reference image with MDT 2012 Update 1
Suggested practice exercises
Answers
Lesson 1
Lesson 2
Lesson 3
Lesson 4
3. Server Remote Management
Before you begin
Lesson 1: Server Manager
Navigating Server Manager
Menus
Dashboard
Local Server
All Servers
Role-specific pages
Configuring remote management
Configuring remote management on Windows Server 2012
Configuring remote management on Windows Server 2008
Running Server Manager on Windows 8
Benefits and disadvantages of using RSAT for Windows 8
Deploying RSAT for Windows 8
Lesson summary
Lesson review
Lesson 2: Server management tasks
Adding servers
Creating server groups
Restart a server
Collecting events
Configuring event collection
Configuring alerts for events
Monitoring services
Configuring service alerts
Collecting performance data
Configuring collection of performance data
Configuring performance alerts
Viewing status notifications
Lesson summary
Lesson review
Lesson 3: Installing roles and features
Prerequisites for installing roles and features
Installing roles and features using Server Manager
Installing roles and features using Windows PowerShell
Retrieving a list of installed roles and features
Installing roles and features
Installing roles and features on multiple servers
Installing roles and features for which the payload has been removed
Removing roles and features
Lesson summary
Lesson review
Lesson 4: Windows PowerShell automation
Background jobs
Scheduled jobs
Disconnected sessions
Resources for learning Windows PowerShell
Using Windows PowerShell help
Updatable help
Enhanced online help
Recommended books
Lesson summary
Lesson review
Practice exercises
Exercise 1: Installing roles and features
Exercise 2: Managing alerts with the Dashboard
Exercise 3: Scheduling tasks using Windows PowerShell jobs
Suggested practice exercises
Answers
Lesson 1
Lesson 2
Lesson 3
Lesson 4
4. Deploying Domain Controllers
Before you begin
Lesson 1: Preparing for deploying domain controllers
AD DS deployment scenarios
New forest deployments
Best practices for new forest deployments
Existing forest deployments
New forest domain controller deployment
First domain controller in a new forest
First domain controller in a new domain
Additional domain controllers in a domain
Read-only domain controllers
Virtualized domain controllers
Existing forest domain controller deployment
Installing additional domain controllers
Upgrading existing domain controllers
Lesson summary
Lesson review
Lesson 2: Deploying domain controllers using Server Manager
Preparing for domain-controller deployment
Preparing for deploying the first domain controller in a new forest
Preparing for deploying additional domain controllers in the new forest
Preparing for deploying domain controllers in an existing forest
Installing the AD DS role
Running the AD DS Configuration Wizard
First domain controller in new forest
Additional domain controller in new domain
First Windows Server 2012 domain controller in an existing forest
Verifying the installation
Uninstalling AD DS
Lesson summary
Lesson review
Lesson 3: Deploying domain controllers using Windows PowerShell
Preparing for domain-controller deployment
Preparing for deploying the first domain controller in a new forest
Preparing for deploying additional domain controllers in the new forest
Preparing for deploying domain controllers in an existing forest
Using Windows PowerShell to deploy domain controllers
Verifying prerequisites
First domain controller in new forest
Additional domain controller in domain
First domain controller in a child or tree domain
Read-only domain controllers
Verifying domain-controller deployment
Uninstalling AD DS
Lesson summary
Lesson review
Practice exercises
Exercise 1: Installing a new forest using Server Manager
Exercise 2: Remotely adding an additional domain controller using Windows PowerShell
Suggested practice exercises
Answers
Lesson 1
Lesson 2
Lesson 3
5. Active Directory Administration
Before you begin
Lesson 1: Administering Active Directory objects using ADAC
Overview of ADAC
User-interface features
List view
Tree view
Searching Active Directory
Common administration tasks
Creating organizational units
Creating users
Other tasks you can perform using ADAC
Tasks you cannot perform using ADAC
Lesson summary
Lesson review
Lesson 2: Enabling advanced features using ADAC
Enabling and using the Active Directory Recycle Bin
Understanding the AD Recycle Bin
Enabling the AD Recycle Bin
Using the AD Recycle Bin
Configuring fine-grained password policies
Understanding fine-grained password policies
Best practices for implementing fine-grained password policies
Creating fine-grained password policies
Viewing the resultant password settings for a user
Lesson summary
Lesson review
Lesson 3: Administering Active Directory using Windows PowerShell
Managing user accounts with Windows PowerShell
Example 1: Create a single new user account
Example 2: Create a new user account, and specify a password
Example 3: Create and enable a new user account
Example 4: Bulk-create new user accounts
Example 5: Create new user accounts from a template account
Finding Active Directory administration cmdlets
Performing an advanced Active Directory administration task
Lesson summary
Lesson review
Practice exercises
Exercise 1: Creating organizational units using Windows PowerShell
Exercise 2: Creating user accounts using Windows PowerShell
Suggested practice exercises
Answers
Lesson 1
Lesson 2
Lesson 3
6. Network Administration
Before you begin
Lesson 1: Ensuring DHCP availability
Previous approaches to implementing DHCP availability
Understanding DHCP failover
Load-sharing mode
Hot-standby mode
Implementing DHCP failover
Managing DHCP failover
Lesson summary
Lesson review
Lesson 2: Implementing DNSSEC
Benefits of DNSSEC
DNSSEC in previous Windows Server versions
How DNSSEC works
Deploying DNSSEC
Lesson summary
Lesson review
Lesson 3: Managing networking using Windows PowerShell
Identifying networking cmdlets
Using Get-Command
Using Show-Command
Examples of network-administration tasks
Display network adapters with 100-Mbps link speed
Disable a binding on a network adapter
Disable a network adapter
Creating a DHCP server scope
Creating DNS resource records
Lesson summary
Lesson review
Lesson 4: Configuring IPv6/IPv4 interoperability
IPv6 concepts and terminology
IPv6 and the TCP/IP protocol architecture
Default IPv6 functionality
Disabling IPv6
IPv6 addressing
IPv6 address representation
IPv6 prefixes
IPv6 address types
Global unicast addresses
Link-local addresses
Unique local addresses
Special addresses
Transition addresses
Multicast addresses
IPv6 address assignment
Manual address assignment
Stateless address autoconfiguration
Stateful address autoconfiguration
Configuring a DHCPv6 server
IPv6 transition technologies
ISATAP
ISATAP addresses
ISATAP components
Lesson summary
Lesson review
Practice exercises
Exercise 1: Implementing DHCP failover using Windows PowerShell
Exercise 2: Configuring a caching-only DNS server using Windows PowerShell
Suggested practice exercises
Answers
Lesson 1
Lesson 2
Lesson 3
Lesson 4
7. Hyper-V Virtualization
Before you begin
Lesson 1: Deploying and configuring Hyper-V hosts
Planning Hyper-V deployment
Hardware
Editions
Networking
Storage
Management
Security
Scalability, availability, and mobility
Disaster recovery
Installing the Hyper-V role
Using Server Manager
Using Windows PowerShell
Configuring Hyper-V hosts
Configuring virtual machine storage
Creating virtual switches
Other configuration steps
Lesson summary
Lesson review
Lesson 2: Deploying and configuring virtual machines
Planning virtual machine deployment
Location of configuration files
Startup memory
Virtual processors
Virtual networking
Virtual hard disks
Guest operating system deployment
Performing snapshots
Considerations for importing virtual machines
Creating virtual machines
Using Hyper-V Manager
Using Windows PowerShell
Importing virtual machines
Configuring virtual machines
Adding virtual disks
Adding and configuring virtual network adapters
Configuring other hardware settings
Configuring virtual machine management
Lesson summary
Lesson review
Lesson 3: Managing virtual machines
Optimizing workload consolidation
Configuring Dynamic Memory
Configuring host reserved memory
Optimizing network performance
Configuring bandwidth management
Other optimizations
Optimizing virtual disks
Using Hyper-V Manager
Using Windows PowerShell
Managing snapshots
Using Hyper-V Manager
Using Windows PowerShell
Monitoring virtual machines
Lesson summary
Lesson review
Practice exercises
Exercise 1: Installing and configuring Hyper-V on Server Core
Exercise 2: Creating and configuring virtual machines
Suggested practice exercises
Answers
Lesson 1
Lesson 2
Lesson 3
8. File Services and Storage
Before you begin
Lesson 1: Deploying Storage Spaces
Understanding Storage Spaces
Concepts and terminology
Fixed vs. thin provisioning
Resiliency
Planning a Storage Spaces deployment
Hardware
Performance
Resiliency
Availability
Management
Scalability
Implementing Storage Spaces
Using Server Manager
Using Windows PowerShell
Lesson summary
Lesson review
Lesson 2: Provisioning and managing shared storage
Provisioning shared storage
Creating a storage pool
Creating virtual disks
Creating volumes
Provisioning SMB shares
Configuration options for SMB shares
Types of SMB shares
Creating general-purpose SMB shares
Creating advanced SMB shares
Managing shared storage
Managing storage pools
Managing virtual disks
Managing volumes
Managing shares
Lesson summary
Lesson review
Lesson 3: Configuring iSCSI storage
Understanding iSCSI storage
Benefits and uses
Concepts and terminology
Management tools
Deployment considerations
Configuring iSCSI Target Server
Enabling iSCSI Initiator
Installing the iSCSI Target Server role
Creating iSCSI virtual disks
Using iSCSI Initiator
Configuring iSCSI Initiator
Discovering targets
Establishing a connection
Creating volumes
Lesson summary
Lesson review
Practice exercises
Exercise 1: Provisioning and managing shared storage using Server Manager
Exercise 2: Provisioning and managing shared storage using Windows PowerShell
Suggested practice exercises
Answers
Lesson 1
Lesson 2
Lesson 3
9. Print and Document Services
Before you begin
Lesson 1: Deploying and managing print servers
Deploying print servers
Installing the Print Server role service
Installing other role services
Installing the Print And Document Services Tools feature
Managing printers using Print Management
Launching Print Management
Managing print servers
Managing printer drivers
Managing printers
Deploying printer connections
Migrating print servers
Lesson summary
Lesson review
Lesson 2: Managing print servers using Windows PowerShell
Viewing information about printers, printer drivers, and print jobs
Retrieve a list of printers installed on a print server
Viewing information about pending print jobs
Viewing information about printers
Viewing information about printer drivers and ports
Managing printers, printer drivers, and print jobs
Removing a print job
Installing a network printer
Lesson summary
Lesson review
Practice exercises
Exercise 1: Managing print servers using Print Management
Exercise 2: Managing print servers using Windows PowerShell
Suggested practice exercises
Answers
Lesson 1
Lesson 2
10. Implementing Group Policy
Before you begin
Lesson 1: Planning, implementing, and managing Group Policy
Planning for Group Policy
Understanding policies vs. preferences
Group Policy and Active Directory design
Configuring a central store
Using Starter GPOs
Refreshing Group Policy
Configuring security settings
User Rights Assignment
Security Options
User Account Control
Audit Policy
Advanced Audit Policy Configuration
AppLocker
Software Restriction Policies
Configuring Windows Firewall with Advanced Security
Managing Group Policy
Viewing infrastructure status
Creating GPOs
Managing GPO links
Configuring security filtering
Configuring WMI filtering
Backing up and restoring GPOs
Lesson summary
Lesson review
Lesson 2: Managing Group Policy using Windows PowerShell
Creating and linking GPOs
Remotely refreshing Group Policy
Backing up and restoring GPOs
Lesson summary
Lesson review
Lesson 3: Implementing Group Policy preferences
Understanding preferences
Preference categories
Configuring preferences
Common options
Using environment variables
Item-level targeting
Configuring a preference item
Managing preference items
Windows Settings extensions
Control Panel Settings extensions
Lesson summary
Lesson review
Practice exercises
Exercise 1: Designing and implementing Group Policy
Exercise 2: Creating and managing GPOs using Windows PowerShell
Suggested practice exercises
Answers
Lesson 1
Lesson 2
Lesson 3
11. Configuring Windows Firewall and IPsec
Before you begin
Lesson 1: Configuring Windows Firewall with Advanced Security
Understanding Windows Firewall with Advanced Security
Windows Filtering Platform
Windows service hardening
Network location awareness
Managing firewall profiles
Configuring profiles
Configuring profile settings
Configuring logging
Configuring profiles using Windows PowerShell
Configuring firewall rules
Types of firewall rules
Rules processing
Rule groups
Creating firewall rules
Creating a program rule
Creating a port rule
Creating a predefined rule
Creating a custom rule
Creating firewall rules using Windows PowerShell
Creating rules for refreshing Group Policy
Viewing and managing rules
Configuring rules using Group Policy
Lesson summary
Lesson review
Lesson 2: Configuring IPsec
Understanding connection security
Encapsulation
IPsec protocols
Security associations
Key-exchange algorithms
Authentication methods
Data-integrity algorithms
Data-encryption algorithms
Configuring IPsec settings
Customizing IPsec defaults
Customizing IPsec tunnel authorizations
Configuring IPsec settings using Windows PowerShell
Configuring connection security rules
Types of connection security rules
Creating an isolation rule
Creating an authentication exemption rule
Creating a server-to-server rule
Creating a tunnel rule
Creating a custom rule
Creating connection security rules using Windows PowerShell
Configuring authenticated bypass
Monitoring IPsec
Lesson summary
Lesson review
Practice exercises
Exercise 1: Configuring firewall rules
Exercise 2: Implementing IPsec
Suggested practice exercises
Answers
Lesson 1
Lesson 2
About the Author
Copyright
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