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Index
Cover Page
The Routledge Companion to Strabo
Title
Copyright
Contents
Acknowledgements
Contributors
Introduction
Strabo – Who?
Strabo – His Works
Reading Strabo
A Brief History of Strabonian Studies
Aim and Structure of the Companion
The Future of Strabonian Studies
Notes
Part I Strabo’s Point of View
1 Strabo’s Philosophy and Stoicism
Geography as a Philosophical Discipline
Strabo and Stoicism
Strabo and the Peripatos
Conclusion
Notes
Works Cited
2 “such is Rome . . .”: Strabo on the “Imperial Metropolis”
1 A City in Several Contexts
2 An Unconventional Ecphrasis
3 Urban Worlds – Whose View?
Notes
Works Cited
3 Looking in From the Outside: Strabo’s Attitude Towards the Roman People
A Provincial Roman
Admiring Augustus
Conclusion: Outsider Looking In
Notes
Works Cited
Part II the Geography the Inhabited World and Its Parts
4 Strabo’s Mediterranean
The Power of the Periplus: Sea as the Definer of the Land
Bridging the Inner and Outer Seas: The Influence of Posidonius
Asserting the Unity of the Seas
Strabo’s Mediterranean: The Perfect Enterprise Zone
The Coherent Mediterranean: A Unique Environment?
The Corrupt(Ed) Sea: Immorality and Effluence
Notes
Works Cited
5 Strabo’s Description of the North and Roman Geo-Political Ideas
Introduction
The Background
Metus Septentrionalis
Contexts
Strabo’s Description of the North
Preliminary Findings
Notes
Works Cited
6 Strabo and Iberia
Notes
Works Cited
7 Strabo, Italy and the Italian Peoples
Strabo’s Italy: A Varied Geography and a Complex History
Cisalpine: A Part of Italy on Its Own
Regions and Peoples of Central and Southern Italy
The Historical Geography of Central and Southern Italy
Notes
Works Cited
8 Strabo and the History of Armenia
The Historical Setting
Armenia’s Place in the Oikoumenē
Armenia’s Ethnē and Languages
Types of Human Communities
Notes
Works Cited
9 Strabo’s Libya
Notes
Works Cited
Human Geography
10 Ethnography and Identity in Strabo’s Geography
Strabo and Homeric Ethnography
The Civilized and Uncivilized
Greeks and Barbarians
Preserving the Past in the Present: Ethno-Cultural Change and Ethnographic Purpose
Conclusion
Notes
Works Cited
11 Strabo’s Roads
Knowing One’s Way
Roads and Road-Books
Roads and the Description of Space
The Western Provinces
Italy
Rome and Latium
Greece and Asia Minor
Road Technology and Terminology
Mythology and Cult
Concluding Remarks
Notes
Works Cited
12 Patterns of Trade and Economy in Strabo’s Geography
Preface: The Benefits of Trade
The Construction of Economic Prosperity: The Case of Italy
More Than Just Harbours: The Complex Economy of Emporia
Bad Businesses: The Risks and Challenges of Economic Complexity
Conclusions
Notes
Works Cited
13 Strabo’s Cis-Tauran Asia: A Humanistic Geography
Introduction
History Explains the Present State of Geography
Geographical Features Explain History
History and Myth Explain Place Names and Customs
Didactic Use of History and Myth
History Conditions Knowledge of Geography
Conclusion
Notes
Works Cited
Mathematical Geography
14 Measurement Data in Strabo’s Geography
Introduction
What Are Measurement Data Good For? Some Answers
Strabo’s Measurement Data I: Setting the Stage
Strabo’s Measurement Data Ii: The Accuracy of Distances
Strabo´s Measurement Data Iii: The Regional Distribution of Distances
Conclusion and Summary
Notes
Works Cited
15 Strabo: From Maps to Words
Strabo and Alexandrian Cartography
A Virtual Cartographic Programme
Two Case Studies: Strabo’S Iberia and Gaul
The Sources of Strabo’s “Map”
Notes
Works Cited
The Art of Writing Geography
16 Signposts and Sub-Divisions: Hidden Pointers in Strabo’s Narrative
Assyria: Finding Your Way Around
Assyria: Delving More Deeply
Assyria’s Place in the World
Final Reflections
Further Reading
Notes
Works Cited
17 A River Runs Through It: Waterways and Narrative in Strabo
The Constant Lure
The Inhabited Earth is Washed on All Sides By Oceanos (1.1.3)
The Charm of the Scenery (3.2.3) – Baetis
Difficult of Entrance (4.1.8) – Rhone
As Slaves Must Needs Accommodate Themselves (5.3.8) – Tiber
Even the Greatest Difficulties Are Overcome By Experience (5.1.5) – Po
It is the Part of Good Rulers to Afford All Possible Aid (16.1.10) – Euphrates
To Conquer Nature With Diligence (17.1.3) – Nile
Providence Has Made Numerous Elevations and Hollows on the Earth (17.3.36)
Notes
Works Cited
18 Spicing Up Geography: Strabo’s Use of Tales and Anecdotes
The Literary Challenge in Writing a Geography
The Judging Crows
The Filial Devotion of Amphinomus and Anapias
Suing a River
The Stupid Cymaeans
The Deaf Fisherman
The Wise Arabian Princess
“Cinderella”
The Value of Anecdotes
Notes
Works Cited
19 Strabo’s Expendables: The Function and Aesthetics of Minor Authority
Counting Expendables
The Function of Expendables
The Functional Ambiguity of Expendable Authority
The Aesthetics of Expendables
Notes
Works Cited
Traditions and Sources
20 Man of Many Voices and of Much Knowledge; Or, in Search of Strabo’s Homer
Notes
Works Cited
21 Strabo and the Homeric Commentators
Introduction
Frequency of References to Homer’s Commentators in the Geography
Topics for Which Strabo Adduces the Homeric Commentators
1 Homer’s Geographical Knowledge
2 Controversies Over the Homeric Text
3 Localisation and Description of Homeric Place Names
4 Non-Homeric Themes
Strabo’s Attitude Toward the Quoted Authors
1 Contexts With One Homeric Commentator
2 Contexts With Two Homeric Commentators
3 Contexts With One Homeric Commentator and Another Author
4 Contexts With More Than Two Authors
Conclusion
Notes
Works Cited
22 Myth as Evidence in Strabo
Strabo’s Use of Myth as Evidence
Identity and Origins
Local Phenomena as Evidence
Myth as Evidence of “Civilization”
Conclusion: Strabo’s Credulity
Catalogue of Myths
Notes
Works Cited
23 Under the Shadow of Eratosthenes: Strabo and the Alexander Historians
Introduction
Eratosthenes, Strabo and Alexander the Great
Strabo and Alexander Historians
Conclusion
Notes
Works Cited
The Text
24 Textual Tradition and Textual Problems
Manuscript Tradition and Modern Editions
Types of Textual Problems in Strabo
Historical and Geographical Problems
Final Considerations
Notes
Works Cited
25 On Translating Strabo Into English
Introduction
The Chronological Fluidity of the Geography
Strabo and His Sources
The State of the Text
The Vocabulary of Strabo
Strabo and Latin
Untranslatable Words
Translating Idioms
The Frustrations of Toponyms
Ancient Names and the English Language
Conclusion
Notes
Works Cited
Part III the Historiographic Work(S)
26 Strabo the Historian
Strabo – a Historian?
Strabo’s Lost Historiographic Work
Strabo as a Historian
Conclusion
Notes
Works Cited
Part IV Reception
27 “so Says Strabo”: The Reception of Strabo’s Work in Antiquity
The Reception of Strabo’s Historical Commentaries
The Reception of Strabo’s Geography
Conclusion
Appendix: Ancient Citations of Strabo’s Historical Commentaries and Geography
Notes
Works Cited
28 Strabo’s Reception in the West (Fifteenth–sixteenth Centuries)
The Appearance of the Geography in Italy
The Renewal of Descriptive Geography: The Strabonian Moment Biondo Flavio, Aenea Silvio Piccolomini, Francesco Berlinghieri
A Strabonian Century
Strabo in an Expanding World
Works Cited
Index of References to Strabo’s Geography
Index of Ancient Sources
Index of Ancient Place Names and Nations
Index of Ancient Personal Names
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