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Index
Series Page
World Psychiatric Association Evidence and Experience in Psychiatry Series
Current Science and Clinical Practice Series
Other recent World Psychiatric Association titles
Title Page
Copyright
Preface
References
List of Contributors
Chapter 1: PTSD and Related Disorders
Introduction
Historical Antecedents
PTSD: DSM-IV-TR Diagnostic Criteria
Acute Stress Disorder
Adjustment Disorders
Partial/Subsyndromal PTSD
DESNOS/Complex PTSD
Subtypes of PTSD
Cross-Cultural Factors
Developmental Issues
Conclusion
References
Commentary 1.1: Walking the Line in Defining PTSD: Comprehensiveness Versus Core Features
Commentary 1.2: Trauma-Related Disorders in the Clinical and Legal Settings
Introduction
Are We Missing PTSD in the Clinical Setting?
Does PTSD Adequately Cover Trauma-Related Disorders in the Forensic Setting?
Conclusion
Commentary 1.3: Redefining PTSD in DSM-5: Conundrums and Potentially Unintended Risks
References
Chapter 2: Epidemiology of PTSD
Introduction
Trauma Exposure and PTSD in the General Population
Sociodemographic Risk Factors
Psychiatric Comorbidity
Course of PTSD
Acute Stress Disorder
Conclusion
References
Commentary 2.1: Challenges and Future Horizons in Epidemiological Research into PTSD
Introduction
Challenges
Future Horizons
Conclusion
Commentary 2.2: Preventing Mental Ill-Health Following Trauma
Commentary 2.3: PTSD Epidemiology with Particular Reference to Gender
Introduction
Prevalence
Gender, Refugee Status and PTSD
Access to Care
Conclusion
References
Chapter 3: Neurobiology of PTSD
Introduction
Fear Conditioning and Extinction
Neuroendocrine Modulation of Conditioned Stress Responses
Genetic Contributions to the Risk of Developing PTSD
Epigenetic Contributions to the Risk of Developing PTSD
Structural and Functional Neuroanatomy
Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
Commentary 3.1: Translational Theory-Driven Hypotheses and Testing Are Enhancing Our Understanding of PTSD and its Treatment
Commentary 3.2: Precipitating and Design Approaches to PTSD
Introduction
From Fear Conditioning to Emotion Regulation
The Value of True Prospective Studies
Conclusion
References
Chapter 4: Pharmacotherapy of PTSD
Introduction
Development
Assessing the Evidence
Key Issues
Conclusion
References
Commentary 4.1: Critical View of the Pharmacological Treatment of Trauma
Commentary 4.2: Shortcomings and Future Directions of the Pharmacotherapy of PTSD
Commentary 4.3: Dire Need for New PTSD Pharmacotherapeutics
References
Chapter 5: Psychological Interventions for Trauma Exposure and PTSD
Introduction
Historical Overview
Major Psychological Interventions
Summary of the Evidence
Clinical Guidelines
Comorbidity
Trauma-Focused Therapy Contraindications
Conclusion
References
Commentary 5.1: Psychological Interventions for PTSD in Children
Commentary 5.2: Challenges in the Dissemination and Implementation of Exposure-Based CBT for the Treatment of Hispanics with PTSD
Commentary 5.3: What Else Do We Need to Know about Evidence-Based Psychological Interventions for PTSD?
Commentary 5.4: Another Perspective on Exposure Therapy for PTSD
References
Chapter 6: (Disaster) Public Mental Health
Introduction
Scope of the Chapter
Core Concepts and Definitions
Phase 1. Assessment: Pre-Programme and Cyclical
Phase 2. Selection Criteria Defining Priorities for Mental Health and Psychosocial Interventions
Phase 3. Interventions: A Multimodal, Multisectoral and Multilevel Model
Conclusion
References
Commentary 6.1: An Excellent Model for Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Commentary 6.2: Disaster Mental Health and Public Health: An Integrative Approach to Recovery
Introduction
Paradigm Shifts in Preventive Aspects of Disaster Mental Health
Conclusion
Commentary 6.3: Transcultural Aspects of Response to Disasters
Commentary 6.4: Disaster Public Health: Health Needs, Psychological First Aid and Cultural Awareness
References
Index
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