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Index
Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
Preface
List of Figures and Tables
Introduction: First Shoot All the Lobbyists?
Part One: Origins and Structure
Chapter One: Interests and Interest Groups
Defining Interests and Interest Groups
A Culture of Self-Interest
Lobbying: The Right of Interests to Petition
A Very Brief History of Interest Groups in the United States
In Summary
Chapter Two: Collective Action and Interest Group Organization
Collective Action in an Individualistic Nation
Other Incentives and the Free-Rider Problem’s Problems
Who Joins Interest Groups?
Starting Up Interest Groups
Types of Organized Interests
How Many Interest Groups Can There Be?
The Diversity of Interests
In Summary
Chapter Three: Social Movements (Trying to Be Interest Groups?)
Cracking Open, Not Tearing Down, the System
Recipe for a Successful Social Movement
Social Movement or Interest Group?
Outside to Inside: Organized Labor in American Politics
Countermovement Cycles in Business Advocacy
Social Movement Protest in an Online World
In Summary
Chapter Four: Lobbyists and Organization Management
Information and Representation
Participation in Interest Groups
Who Are Lobbyists?
The Politics of Interest Group Maintenance
In Summary
Chapter Five: A Model of Interest Group Advocacy
Lobbyists in the Middle
Interest Group Member Pressure
Policy Maker Pressure
The Alignment of Interests
The Strategic Lobbyist
In Summary
Part Two: Lobbying and Influence
Chapter Six: Lobbying Congress, the Most Permeable Branch
A Multiplicity of Pressure Points
The Constituency Connection
Circles of Friends
Committees and Parties
Case Study: The Lobbying Campaign for the Financial Services Modernization Act
In Summary
Chapter Seven: Executive Branch Lobbying
Lobbying the White House
Lobbying the Bureaucracy
Case Study: Lobbying for the Roadless Rule
In Summary
Chapter Eight: Interest Groups Going to Court
Shaping the Judiciary
Litigating for Policy Change: Risks and Rewards
Who Sues and Why
Friends of the Court: Filing Amicus Briefs
Case Study: Second Amendment Lobbying
In Summary
Chapter Nine: Friends and Foes of Convenience
Competitive Differences and Strange Bedfellows
Coalition Politics
Other Types of Partners
The Timing of Conflict and Cooperation
Competition and Venue Shopping
Case Study: Coalition Lobbying for Parks
In Summary
Chapter Ten: Interest Groups, Elections, and Campaign Finance
A Brief History of Electoral Contributing
Types of PACs
Why Form a PAC?
What Does All This Money Buy?
Other Trends in Strategic Giving
Endorsements and Campaign Support
Case Study: Shifting Politics at the US Chamber of Commerce
In Summary
Conclusion: Representation in the Interest Group Age
Ethics in Lobbying
Lobbying Reform
Reform the Law or Self-Police the Profession
Neopluralist Politics
Final Thoughts
Glossary
References
Index
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