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Index
Cover
Table of Contents
Preface
Introduction
Acknowledgments
APPRECIATING THE CONNECTIONS
How to Use This Book
1 Atomic Structure, Periodic Table, Electronic Structure
OBJECTIVES
BOHR ATOMIC MODEL
PERIODIC TABLE
METALS, NONMETALS, AND METALLOIDS
MASS AND MASS NUMBER
QUANTUM ATOMIC MODEL
ELECTRON CONFIGURATION
2 Atomic Weights
OBJECTIVES
GRAM ATOMIC WEIGHT
UNIT FACTOR ANALYSIS (FACTOR LABEL ANALYSIS/DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS)
3 Periodic Properties and Chemical Bonding
OBJECTIVES
OUTER SHELL ELECTRONS
ELECTRON DOT SYMBOLS (LEWIS SYMBOLS)
IONS
IONIC BONDS
COVALENT BONDS
POLAR BONDS
SHAPES OF MOLECULES
PERIODIC PROPERTIES
4 Molecular and Formula Weights
OBJECTIVES
MOLECULAR WEIGHT
FORMULA WEIGHT
PERCENTAGE COMPOSITION
EMPIRICAL FORMULA
ACTUAL MOLECULAR FORMULA
5 Nomenclature
OBJECTIVE
BINARY COMPOUNDS
BINARY ACIDS
OXYACIDS
SALTS
SUMMARY
6 Chemical Equations
OBJECTIVES
BALANCING CHEMICAL EQUATIONS
WORD EQUATIONS
REACTIONS: GO OR NO GO
IONIC EQUATIONS
7 Mole Concept
OBJECTIVES
LIMITING REACTANT
8 Gases
OBJECTIVES
KINETIC MOLECULAR THEORY
BOYLE'S LAW
CHARLES'S LAW
PARTIAL PRESSURE
GRAHAM'S LAW
THE COMBINED GAS LAW
THE IDEAL GAS LAW EQUATION
9 Solids
OBJECTIVES
CRYSTALS AND THEIR SHAPES
HEAT OF FUSION
SPECIFIC HEAT
TYPES OF SOLIDS
ATOMIC AND IONIC RADII
10 Liquids
OBJECTIVES
VAPOR PRESSURE
BOILING POINT
MISCIBILITY
HEAT OF VAPORIZATION
11 Solutions and Their Properties
OBJECTIVES
SALTS AND OXIDES
HYDRATES AND WATER OF HYDRATION
KINDS OF SOLUTIONS
PROPORTIONS IN SOLUTIONS
MOLARITY
COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES OF SOLUTIONS AND MOLALITY
MOLE FRACTION AND VAPOR PRESSURE
BOILING POINT ELEVATION
FREEZING POINT DEPRESSION
12 Chemical Equilibrium
OBJECTIVES
EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANT
CALCULATING EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANTS
TYPES OF EQUILIBRIUM
STRESS IN EQUILIBRIUM
IONIC EQUILIBRIA
13 Acids and Bases
OBJECTIVES
ARRHENIUS ACIDS AND BASES
pH AND pOH
BUFFER SOLUTIONS
HYDROLYSIS OF SALTS
BRØNSTED–LOWRY ACIDS AND BASES: LEVELING EFFECT OF THE SOLVENT
THE LEWIS ACID–BASE CONCEPT
14 Organic Chemistry
OBJECTIVES
BOND GEOMETRY
OXYGEN-CONTAINING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
CARBONYL GROUPS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING NITROGEN
SUMMARY
Appendix
TABLE OF ATOMIC WEIGHTS
TABLE OF FOUR-PLACE LOGARITHMS
Index
End User License Agreement
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