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Index
Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Preface
Audience
Organization
Acknowledgments
About the Authors
Chapter 1: Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol Overview
1.1 Fundamental Architecture
1.2 Internet Protocol Basics
1.2.1 Packet Header
1.2.2 Internet Protocol Address
1.2.3 Internet Protocol Classification
1.2.4 Subnet and its Masking
1.2.5 Subnet Calculation
1.3 Routing
1.3.1 Routing Across Providers
1.3.2 Routing within Edge Networks
1.3.3 Routing Scalability
References
Chapter 2: Transport-Layer Protocols
2.1 Transmission Control Protocol
2.1.1 Transmission Control Protocol Header Structure
2.1.2 Three-Way Handshake
2.1.3 Transmission Control Protocol Flow Control and Congestion Control
2.1.4 Port Number
2.2 User Datagram Protocol
2.2.1 User Datagram Protocol Header Structure
2.3 Stream Control Transmission Protocol
2.3.1 Stream Control Transmission Protocol Packet Structure
2.3.2 Security: Prevention of SYN Attacks
2.4 Real-Time Transport Protocol
2.4.1 Real-Time Transport Protocol Header Structure
References
Chapter 3: Internet Architecture
3.1 Internet Exchange Point
3.2 History of Internet Exchange Points
3.3 Internet Service Provider Interconnection Relationships
3.4 Peering and Transit
References
Chapter 4: IP Routing Protocols
4.1 Overview of Routing Protocols
4.1.1 Interior Gateway Protocol
4.1.2 Exterior Gateway Protocol
4.2 Routing Information Protocol
4.2.1 Routing Information Protocol Header Format
4.2.2 Update of Routing Table in Routing Information Protocol
4.2.3 Maintenance of Routing Table in Routing Information Protocol
4.2.4 Split Horizon
4.2.5 Limitations of Routing Information Protocol
4.3 Open Shortest Path First
4.3.1 Shortest-Path Algorithm
4.3.2 Hierarchical Routing
4.3.3 Open Shortest Path First Packet Format
4.3.4 Comparison of Routing Information Protocol and Open Shortest Path First
4.4 Border Gateway Protocol
4.4.1 Border Gateway Protocol Message Flows
4.4.2 Border Gateway Protocol Policy Selection Attributes
References
Chapter 5: Multiprotocol Label Switching
5.1 Overview
5.2 Functions and Mechanisms
5.3 Applicabilities
References
Chapter 6: IP Quality Of Service
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Quality of Service in IP Version 4
6.3 Integrated Services
6.3.1 Packet Scheduler
6.3.2 Packet Classifier
6.3.3 Admission Control
6.3.4 Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP)
6.4 Differentiated Services
6.5 Quality of Service with Nested Differentiated Services Levels
6.5.1 Drawbacks of Explicit Endpoint Admission Control with Path Selection
6.5.2 OSPF-Based Adaptive and Flexible Quality of Service Provisioning
6.5.3 Combination of Security and Quality of Service
6.5.4 Path Selection Algorithm Analysis
References
Chapter 7: IP Multicast and Anycast
7.1 Addressing
7.1.1 Multicast Addressing
7.1.2 Differences between Multicasting and Multiple Unicasting
7.2 Multicast Routing
7.2.1 Optimal Routing: Shortest-Path Trees
7.2.2 Unicast Routing
7.2.3 Multicast Routing
7.3 Routing Protocols
7.3.1 Multicast Open Shortest Path First (MOSPF)
7.3.2 Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol
7.3.3 Core-Based Tree (CBT) Protocol
7.3.4 Protocol-Independent Multicast
7.3.5 Simple Multicast Routing Protocol
7.4 Anycasting
7.4.1 Architectural Issues
7.4.2 Anycast Addresses
7.4.3 Differences between the Services Offered by IP Multicasting and IP Anycasting
7.5 IPv6 Anycast Routing Protocol: Protocol-Independent Anycast—Sparse Mode
References
Chapter 8: Layer-2 Transport over Packet
8.1 Draft-Martini Signaling and Encapsulation
8.1.1 Functionality
8.1.2 Encapsulation
8.1.3 Protocol-Specific Encapsulation
8.2 Layer-2 Tunneling Protocol
8.2.1 Layer-2 Tunneling Protocol Version 3
8.2.2 Pseudowire Emulation Edge to Edge
References
Chapter 9: Virtual Private Wired Service
9.1 Types of Private Wire Services
9.1.1 Layer-2 Virtual Private Services: Wide Area Networks and Local Area Networks
9.1.2 Virtual Private Wire Service
9.1.3 Virtual Private Multicast Service
9.1.4 IP-Only Layer-2 Virtual Private Network
9.1.5 Internet Protocol Security
9.2 Generic Routing Encapsulation
9.3 Layer-2 Tunneling Protocol
9.4 Layer-3 Virtual Private Network 2547bis, Virtual Router
9.4.1 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
References
Chapter 10: IP and Optical Networking
10.1 IP/Optical Network Evolution
10.1.1 Where Networking is Today
10.1.2 Where Networking is Going
10.2 Challenges in Legacy Traditional IP/Optical Networks
10.2.1 Proprietary Network Management Systems
10.2.2 Complexity of Provisioning in Legacy IP/Optical Networks
10.3 Automated Provisioning in IP/Optical Networks
10.4 Control Plane Models for IP/Optical Networking
10.4.1 Optical Internetworking Forum's Optical User Network Interface: Overlay Model
10.4.2 Internet Engineering Task Force's Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching: Peer Model
10.5 Next-Generation MultiLayer Network Design Requirements
10.6 Benefits and Challenges in IP/Optical Networking
References
Chapter 11: IP Version 6
11.1 Addresses in IP Version 6
11.1.1 Unicast IP Addresses
11.1.2 Multicast IP Addresses
11.2 IP Packet Headers
11.3 IP Address Resolution
11.4 IP Version 6 Deployment: Drivers and Impediments
11.4.1 Need for Backwards Compatibility
11.4.2 Initial Deployment Drivers
11.4.3 Reaching a Critical Mass
References
Chapter 12: IP Traffic Engineering
12.1 Models of Traffic Demands
12.2 Optimal Routing with Multiprotocol Label Switching
12.2.1 Overview
12.2.2 Applicability of Optimal Routing
12.2.3 Network Model
12.2.4 Optimal Routing Formulations with Three Models
12.3 Link-Weight Optimization with Open Shortest Path First
12.3.1 Overview
12.3.2 Examples of Routing Control with Link Weights
12.3.3 Link-Weight Setting Against Network Failure
12.4 Extended Shortest-Path-Based Routing Schemes
12.4.1 Smart–Open Shortest Path First
12.4.2 Two-Phase Routing
12.4.3 Fine Two-Phase Routing
12.4.4 Features of Routing Schemes
References
Chapter 13: IP Network Security
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Detection of Denial-of-Service Attack
13.2.1 Backscatter Analysis
13.2.2 Multilevel Tree or Online Packet Statistics
13.3 IP Traceback
13.3.1 IP Traceback Solutions
13.4 Edge Sampling Scheme
13.5 Advanced Marking Scheme
References
Chapter 14: Mobility Support for IP
14.1 Mobility Management Approaches
14.1.1 Host Routes
14.1.2 Tunneling
14.1.3 Route Optimization
14.2 Security Threats Related to IP Mobility
14.2.1 Impersonation
14.2.2 Redirection-Based Flooding
14.2.3 Possible Solutions
14.3 Mobility Support in IPv6
14.4 Reactive Versus Proactive Mobility Support
14.5 Relation to Multihoming
14.6 Protocols Supplementing Mobility
14.6.1 Router and Subnet Prefix Discovery
14.6.2 Movement Detection
14.6.3 IP Address Configuration
14.6.4 Neighbor Unreachability Detection
14.6.5 Internet Control Message Protocol for IP Version 6
14.6.6 Optimizations
14.6.7 Media-Independent Handover Services
References
Index
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