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Index
Front Cover
Inside Front Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Preface
Features
The Text
What's New in the Eighth Edition
Acknowledgments
You Get More Digital Choices for Critical Thinking, Reading, and Writing
Student Resources
i-series
Instructor Resources
Brief Contents
Contents
Part One: Critical Thinking and Reading
1. Critical Thinking
Thinking about Drivers' Licenses and Photographic Identification
Thinking about Another Issue Concerning Drivers' Licenses: Analyzing and Evaluating Multiple Perspectives
Writing as a Way of Thinking
A Short Essay Illustrating Critical Thinking
Examining Assumptions
2. Critical Reading: Getting Started
Active Reading
Summarizing and Paraphrasing
Paraphrase, Patchwriting, and Plagiarism
Essays for Analysis
3. Critical Reading: Getting Deeper into Arguments
Persuasion, Argument, Dispute
Reason versus Rationalization
Some Procedures in Argument
Nonrational Appeals
Does All Writing Contain Arguments?
An Example: An Argument and a Look at the Writer's Strategies
Arguments for Analysis
4. Visual Rhetoric: Images as Arguments
Some Uses of Images
Appeals to the Eye
Are Some Images Not Fit to Be Shown?
Reading Advertisements
Writing about a Political Cartoon
Visuals as Aids to Clarity: Maps, Graphs, Tables, and Pie Charts
A Note on Using Visuals in Your Own Paper
A Note on Formatting Your Paper: Document Design
Additional Images for Analysis
Part Two: Critical Writing
5. Writing an Analysis of an Argument
Analyzing an Argument
An Analysis of the Student's Analysis
6. Developing an Argument of Your Own
Planning, Drafting, and Revising an Argument
Peer Review
A Student's Essay, from Rough Notes to Final Version
The Essay Analyzed
7. Using Sources
Why Use Sources?
Choosing a Topic
Finding Material
Interviewing Peers and Local Authorities
Evaluating Your Sources
Taking Notes
A Note on Plagiarizing, Paraphrasing, and Using Common Knowledge
Compiling an Annotated Bibliography
Writing the Paper
Quoting from Sources
Documentation
An Annotated Student Research Paper in MLA Format
An Annotated Student Research Paper in APA Format
Part Three: Further Views on Argument
8. A Philosopher’s View: The Toulmin Model
The Claim
Grounds
Warrants
Backing
Modal Qualifiers
Rebuttals
Thinking with Toulmin's Method
9. A Logician’s View: Deduction, Induction, Fallacies
Deduction
Induction
Fallacies
10. A Psychologist’s View: Rogerian Argument
Rogerian Argument: An Introduction
11. A Rhetorician’s View: Rhetorical Analysis of Nontraditional Texts
How Rhetoricians Analyze Arguments
Production, Distribution, and Consumption: Performing a Rhetorical Analysis
A Sample Analysis: Public Service Announcement
12. A Literary Critic’s View: Arguing about Literature
Interpreting
Judging (or Evaluating)
Theorizing
Thinking about the Effects of Literature
Thinking about Government Funding for the Arts
13. A Debater’s View: Individual Oral Presentations and Debate
Individual Oral Presentations
The Audience
Delivery
The Talk
Formal Debates
Part Four: A Casebook on the State and the Individual
14. What Is the Ideal Society?
Index of Authors and Titles
Index of Terms
Inside Back Cover
Back Cover
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