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Index
Cover
Dedication
Title
Copyright
Contents
Preface
Chapter 1 Connecting personality and disorder
Some theoretical issues
An historical perspective
Layout of the book
Chapter 2 Description, classification, and models of disorder
The medical classification
The dimensional approach
Historical considerations: HJ Eysenck
Comments on Eysenck’s theory
A dimensional model of psychological disorder
From continuity to discontinuity
Summary and conclusions
Chapter 3 Personality dimensions: description and biology
Historical antecedents and Eysenck’s theory
The Eysenck dimensions
Eysenck’s ‘causal’ theories
A note on the status of Psychoticism (P)
Temperament and personality compared
Contemporary theorists
Gray
Cloninger
Zuckerman
Five-factor theory (Costa & McCrae)
An integrated view of the theories
Genetic considerations
Behaviour genetics
Molecular genetics
The developmental perspective
Summary and conclusions
Chapter 4 Personality disorders
Some basic features
Personality disorders in DSM-IV
Personality disorders and models of the abnormal
Approaches to the explanation of personality disorders
Five-factor theory and Axis II
Cloninger revisited
The work of Millon
Beck’s cognitive approach
Particular personality disorders
Antisocial personality disorder (psychopathy)
Borderline personality disorder
Summary and conclusions
Chapter 5 Mood and anxiety disorders
Introduction
Animal models
Common symptoms of mood and anxiety disorders
Fearfulness
Anxiousness
Melancholy
Chapter 6 Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder
Introduction
Natural history of the disorder
Causal explanations of OCD
Biological models
Cognitive models of OCD
Personality factors in OCD
Obsessive-Compulsive spectrum disorders
Chapter 7 Addictive behaviours
Introduction
Clinical features
The neurobiology of addiction
Chronic use of addictive behaviours
Vulnerability to addiction
Sensitivity to reward (SRT)
Impulsive behaviour
Proneness to anxiety and negative mood
Chapter 8 Eating disorders
Introduction
Clinical features
Historical perspectives
Research methodology
Temperament and personality
Obsessionality and the eating disorders
Perfectionism and the eating disorders
Impulsivity and the eating disorders
Anxiousness and the eating disorders
Sensitivity to reward, addiction, and the eating disorders
The pathophysiology of eating disorders
Conclusions
Chapter 9 Psychotic disorders
Definitions and descriptions
The issue of heterogeneity
One psychosis or two?
One schizophrenia or several?
Dimensional aspects of schizophrenia
Quasi- versus fully dimensional models
Measurement of schizotypy
Explaining schizophrenia
Research problems and strategies
Genetics and risk for schizophrenia
Experimental psychopathology of schizophrenia
Brain systems in schizophrenia
Manic depression
The unitary psychosis issue
Dimensionality of manic depression
Conclusions
Chapter 10 Final remarks
References
Index
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