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Index
Half title
Advance Praise for Force and Contention in Contemporary China
Cambridge Studies in Contentious Politics
Title page
Imprints page
Dedication
Contents
Illustrations
Acknowledgments
Cast of Characters for Da Fo Village and Several Other Villages in the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Area, 1945–2013
Maps
Introduction
Pockets of Contention in “Deep China”
The Challenge of Studying Contention through Memory in Authoritarian China
Oral History Methodology
Horizons of Time
Individual Encounters with Power
Persistent Memories: A Source of Energy against Present-Day Injustice
Hot Cognition versus Cold Cognition
Engagement with Reform in Deep China
A Recovery of Rights
Reconciliation versus Revenge
Apartheid China and the Struggle for Survival
Overview
1 The Violent Dawn of Reform
The Resumption of War Communism
Rural Surplus Labor and Petty Crime
The Injustice of Yanda in Da Fo
Public Security and the Yanda Racket
Responses to the Injustice of Yanda
The Social Cost of Yanda in the Countryside
The Paradox of Yanda and Reform in the Countryside
2 Contemporary Tax Resistance and the Memory of the Great Leap
The GREAT Leap-Era Roots of Villagers’ Objections to the Rising Tax Burden
Forms of Tax Resistance in the 1990s
Tax Protest and the State
3 Birth Planning and Popular Resistance
Reproduction and Security in Early-Reform-Era Da Fo
The Escalating Violence of Birth Planning in Da Fo
Feigned Compliance with Birth Planning, 1992–1995
The Development of a Bottom-Line Local Policy, 1996–2000
4 Rural Schools and the “Best Citizens of the State”
The Impact of the Great Leap Forward on Da Fo’s Teachers
Grievances under Reform
Forms of Teacher Resistance in the 1990s
Case Study: Bao Sheping and the Great Leap Link to Teachers’ Reform-Era Suffering
The Struggle for the Return of Benevolent and Reasoned Governance
The Qualified Loyalty of Reluctant Rebels
5 Official Corruption and Popular Contention in the Reform Era
A Pattern of Corruption
Levels of Corruption Affecting Village Life
Reform-Era Corruption at the Village Level
Reform-Era Corruption at the Township and County Levels
Corruption and the Liangmen Township Police
Resistance to Police Corruption and the Disorder and Lawlessness of Reform
Locating the Root of Corruption at the Top and Seeing through the Center’s Anticorruption Fanfare
Corruption, Memory, and Contentious Resistance
6 The Rise of the Electricity Tigers
Reform Captured by Nonreformers: The Li Peng Electricity Empire
The Rise of the Electricity Tigers in Da Fo Village
Corruption and the Activation of Contentious Memories
The Mystique of Benevolent Governance and the Sham of Reform with Rights
7 The Defeat of the Democratic Experiment and Its Consequences
Origins of the Popular Desire for Democracy
The Corruption of the Vote: Popular Preferences, Party Practices
The Surge of Mao Fever
Police Repression and the Fate of Civil Society
Villagers’ Views on Rebellion
8 Contentious Petitioners and the Revival of Mao-Era Repression
Petitioning in the Mao and Reform Eras
A Petitioner’s Life
The Pakistan National Defense Highway
The Party-State Betrayal and the Emergence of Petitioning
Why Did Petitioning Explode in the Second Decade of Reform?
A Pattern of Systemic Political Repression
Regime Intransigence and the Suppression of Petitioning by the Central Government
Economic and Emotional Roots of the Quest for Compensatory Justice
Choosing to Defy the State
Petitioning and Popular Thinking about State Power
9 Migration and Contention in the Construction Sector
Push Factors
The Limits of Labor Mobility
Bad Wages, Bad Food
Overwork and Exhaustion
Renewed Confinement
The Dangers of the Work Site
A World without Doctors
The Great Fear: Accidental Deaths and the Connection with the Great Leap Past
Strategies of Contention, Tools of Resistance
Subcontractors, Crony Capitalism, and the Inherited Past
10 The Rise of the Martial Artists and the Two Faces of Mafia
How Martial Artists Supplanted Communist Leadership in Da Fo
The Formation of a Patron–Client Network of Martial Artists
Basic Subsistence Services, Everyday Livelihood
Protection and Security
Crisis Social Relief
Conflict Management and Dispute Resolution
Influence over Rural Transport and Communication Networks
The Rise of Violent Entrepreneurs
The Brotherhood Becomes a Mafia
The Iron Bond of Friendship
The Code of Honor and Violence
Popular Contention and Collective Action
How Martial Artists See the State
Double Identity of the Martial Artists
The Righteous Path of Contention and the Tragedy of Bao Yinbao and His Brotherhood
Into the Black Hole of China’s Authoritarian Political System
Conclusion
A Fissured Legitimacy
The False Peace of Reform and the Role of Episodic Memory in Resistance
The Contentious Near-Future
The Stability and Durability of the Authoritarian Political System
Beyond the Smoke and Mirrors of Reform and the Argument for Regime Resiliency
Unknown China, Tocqueville, and the Uncertain Future
Bibliography
Chinese Sources
English Sources
Index
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