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Index
Cover
Dedication
Title Page
Copyright
Brief Contents
Contents
Acknowledgments
Part I: Preparing to Conduct a Psychological Assessment
Chapter 1 Introduction
A Brief History of Psychological Testing and Assessment and Some Definitions
Difficulties in Mastering Psychological Assessment
Purpose and Goals of This Book
How to Use This Book
Chapters and Their Contents
Chapter 2 Context: The Framework for the Report
Initiation and Funding of the Assessment
Why Was the Client Referred? Implicit and Explicit Reasons for Referral
Primary and Secondary Audiences for the Findings
Client and Clinician Attributes
Systems Issues
How Do These Factors Frame the Report?
Context Worksheet
Chapter 3 Cultural Competence in Psychological Assessment
Cultural Competence in Assessment: The Larger Context
What Is Cultural Competence?
What Constitutes a Culture?
Cultural Competence in Clinical Interviews
Cultural Competence in Testing and Report Writing
Chapter 4 Evidence-Based Psychological Assessment
Evidence-Based Assessment: The Larger Context
What Does Evidence-Based Assessment Mean?
Defining Evidence-Based Assessment
The Day-to-Day Meaning of Evidence-Based Assessment
What Is the Purpose of Evidence-Based Assessment?
How Do Psychologists Learn About Evidence-Based Assessment Techniques?
Evidence-Based Clinical Interviews
Limitations of Evidence-Based Assessment
Part II: Gathering Information and Drawing Conclusions
Chapter 5 Gathering Information
The Functions of Information
Challenges in Gathering Information
Limitations of the Clinician
Limitations of Tests and Techniques
Steps in Gathering Information
Identify the Referral Questions
Learn About the Problem
Review Records
Identify the Domains of Functioning That Need to Be Assessed
Select Tests and Other Assessment Procedures
Administer, Score, and Interpret Tests
Determine Reliability, Validity, and Usefulness of the Data
Case Example
Chapter 6 Gathering Information: Measures of Intellectual, Academic, and Neuropsychological Functioning
Intelligence Tests
Defining Intelligence
Wechsler Intelligence Tests
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales
Other Tests of Intelligence
Achievement Tests
Wechsler Individual Achievement Test-Third Edition (WIAT-III)
Wide Range Achievement Test-Fourth Edition (WRAT-4)
Other Achievement Tests
Neuropsychological Tests
Brief Neuropsychological Screens
Wechsler Memory Scale-Fourth Edition (WMS-IV)
Factors to Consider in Selecting Tests of Intelligence, Achievement, and Neuropsychological Functioning
The Referral Question
The Client’s Culture and Language
The Client’s Age
Time Restrictions
What to Include in the Assessment Report and How to Include It
Chapter 7 Gathering Information: Measures of Personality
Objective Personality Tests
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-Second Edition (MMPI-2)
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-Adolescent (MMPI-A)
Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI)
Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-Third Edition (MCMI-III)
NEO Personality Inventory-Third Edition (NEO-PI-3)
California Psychological Inventory-Third Edition (CPI-III)
Projective Personality Tests
Rorschach Inkblot Method
Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
Rotter Incomplete Sentences Blank (RISB)
Kinetic Family Drawing (KFD)
Factors to Consider in Selecting Tests
The Referral Question
The Client’s Culture and Language
The Client’s Age
Time Restrictions
What to Include in the Assessment Report and How to Include It
Chapter 8 Gathering Information: Clinical Interviews, Review of Records, and Measures of Behavioral and Emotional Functioning
Clinical Interviews
Interviewing Parents and Guardians
Interviewing Collateral Informants
The Mental Status Exam
Review of Records
Symptom and Behavior Checklists
Broad-Based Symptoms and Behavior Checklists
Symptom Checklist-90–Revised (SCL-90-R)
Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)
Targeted Symptom and Behavior Checklist
Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II)
Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI)
Conners-Third Edition (Conners-3)
Eating Disorder Inventory-3 (EDI-3)
Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-Second Edition (Vineland-II)
Behavior Assessment System for Children-Second Edition (BASC-2)
Behavioral Assessment
Factors to Consider in Selecting Assessment Methods
The Referral Question
The Client’s Culture and Language
The Client’s Motivation
The Likelihood of the Assessor Conducting Therapy With the Client
Time Restrictions
What to Include in the Assessment Report and How to Include It
Chapter 9 Technological Advances in Assessment
Technological Advances in Test Administration
Technological Advances in Interviewing
Technological Advances in Test Scoring and Reporting of Results
Technological Advances in Test Interpretation
Technological Advances in Report Preparation
Technological Advances in Behavioral Assessment
Ambulatory Assessment
Virtual Reality
Conclusion
Chapter 10 Drawing Conclusions
Find the Focus
Identify the Domains of Functioning
Organize and Integrate the Data
Deal With Disparities
Deal With Incidental Findings
Answer Referral Questions
Simple
Moderate
Complex
Develop Recommendations
Part III: Communicating Assessment Results
Chapter 11 Form and Content of the Assessment Report
Form
Content
Identifying Information
Reason for Referral
Procedures
Background Information
Behavioral Observations and Mental Status
Test Results and Interpretation
Reporting Interpretations of Test Scores and Other Test Data
Summary and Recommendations
Sample Psychological Assessment Report
Chapter 12 Feedback After Psychological Testing
Definition of Feedback
Challenges and Opportunities
Theories, Evidence, and Guidance From the Literature
Strategies for Conducting a Feedback Session
Before the Meeting
During the Meeting
Additional Considerations for Child Evaluations
Case Examples
Simple
Moderate
Complex
Chapter 13 Writing Style
Clarity
Grammar
Wording
Readability
Accuracy
Test Administration
Interview and Record Review
Scoring and Interpretation
Reporting
Persuasiveness
Making Your Writing a Pleasure to Read and Finding Your Voice
Part IV: Ethics and Legal Issues
Chapter 14 Ethics of Assessment and Report Writing
Competence in Assessment
Confidentiality in Assessment
Obtaining Informed Consent to Assessment
Selecting Assessment Techniques
Drawing Conclusions and Communicating Results
Test Security Issues
Chapter 15 Legal Issues in Assessment and Report Writing
Forensic Psychology
Individuals With Disabilities Education Act
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973
Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
Health Insurance and Portability Accountability Act
Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Civil Rights Act of 1991
Americans With Disabilities Act
Right to Privacy
State Regulations
Enforcement of Laws, Regulations, Standards, and Guidelines
References
Index
About the Authors
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