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JUBILEE MEMORIAL VOLUME
Our First Half-Century
A REVIEW OF QUEENSLAND PROGRESS
BASED UPON OFFICIAL INFORMATION
BRISBANE
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY ANTHONY J. CUMMING, GOVERNMENT PRINTER
1909.
PREFACE.
TABLE OF CONTENTS.
PART I.—OUR NATAL YEAR.
CHAPTER I
THE BIRTH OF QUEENSLAND.
CHAPTER II.
INITIATION OF RESPONSIBLE GOVERNMENT.
CHAPTER III.
DIFFICULTIES OF EARLY ADMINISTRATIONS.
CHAPTER IV.
THE FIRST SESSION OF PARLIAMENT.
CHAPTER V.
QUEENSLAND IN 1860.
PART II.—FROM NATAL YEAR TO JUBILEE.
CHAPTER I.
THE LEGISLATURE.
CHAPTER II.
PUBLIC FINANCE (1859-1884).
CHAPTER III.
PUBLIC FINANCE (1884-1893).
CHAPTER IV.
PUBLIC FINANCE (1893-1898).
CHAPTER V.
PUBLIC FINANCE (1898-1903).
CHAPTER VI.
PUBLIC FINANCE (1903-1909).
CHAPTER VII.
THE BOOM DECADE (1880-1890).
CHAPTER VIII.
CROWN LANDS LEGISLATION.
CHAPTER IX.
APPROPRIATION OF LAND REVENUE.
CHAPTER X.
LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN QUEENSLAND.
CHAPTER XI.
PUBLIC INSTRUCTION.
PART III.—OUR JUBILEE YEAR.
CHAPTER I.
GENERAL REVIEW.
CHAPTER II.
THE FEDERAL OUTLOOK.
PART IV.—THE PRIMARY INDUSTRIES.
CHAPTER I.
THE PASTORAL INDUSTRY.
CHAPTER II.
AGRICULTURE IN QUEENSLAND.
CHAPTER III.
THE SUGAR INDUSTRY.
CHAPTER IV.
A HALF-CENTURY OF MINING.
CHAPTER V.
OUR ASSET IN ARTESIAN WATER.
APPENDICES.
INDEX TO ILLUSTRATIONS.
MAPS.
Government Gazette.
PROCLAMATION
QUEENSLAND.
GOD SAVE THE QUEEN!
PROCLAMATION
GOD SAVE THE QUEEN!
INTRODUCTION.
THE SUBDIVISION OF AUSTRALIA.
(MAPS 1 AND 2.)
VAN DIEMEN'S LAND (MAP 3).
NEW SOUTH WALES—ALTERED BOUNDARY (MAP 4).
WESTERN AUSTRALIA (MAP 5).
SOUTH AUSTRALIA (MAP 6).
VICTORIA (MAP 7).
NEW SOUTH WALES—ALTERED BOUNDARY (MAP 8).
QUEENSLAND (MAP 9).
ANNEXATION TO QUEENSLAND, 1862 (MAP 10).
ANNEXATION TO SOUTH AUSTRALIA (MAP 11).
THE NORTHERN TERRITORY ANNEXED TO SOUTH AUSTRALIA (MAP 12).
GOVERNORS OF QUEENSLAND.
QUEEN OF THE NORTH.
ESSEX EVANS.
PREMIERS OF QUEENSLAND.
PART I.—OUR NATAL YEAR.
CHAPTER I.
THE BIRTH OF QUEENSLAND.
CHAPTER II.
INITIATION OF RESPONSIBLE GOVERNMENT.
CHAPTER III.
DIFFICULTIES OF EARLY ADMINISTRATIONS.
CHAPTER IV.
THE FIRST SESSION OF PARLIAMENT.
CHAPTER V.
QUEENSLAND IN 1860.
PART II.—FROM NATAL YEAR TO JUBILEE.
CHAPTER I.
THE LEGISLATURE.
CHAPTER II.
PUBLIC FINANCE (1859-1884).
CHAPTER III.
PUBLIC FINANCE (1884-1893).
CHAPTER IV.
PUBLIC FINANCE (1893-1898).
CHAPTER V.
PUBLIC FINANCE (1898-1903).
CHAPTER VI.
PUBLIC FINANCE (1903-1909).
CHAPTER VII.
THE BOOM DECADE (1880-1890).
CHAPTER VIII.
CROWN LANDS LEGISLATION.
CHAPTER IX.
APPROPRIATION OF LAND REVENUE.
CHAPTER X.
LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN QUEENSLAND.
Amount Levied by Local Authorities.
CHAPTER XI.
PUBLIC INSTRUCTION.
PRIVATE SCHOOLS.
SECONDARY EDUCATION.
TECHNICAL EDUCATION.
UNIVERSITY.
PART III.—OUR JUBILEE YEAR.
CHAPTER I.
GENERAL REVIEW.
CHAPTER II.
THE FEDERAL OUTLOOK.
PART IV.—THE PRIMARY INDUSTRIES.
CHAPTER I.
THE PASTORAL INDUSTRY.
CHAPTER II.
AGRICULTURE IN QUEENSLAND.
CHAPTER III.
THE SUGAR INDUSTRY.
CHAPTER IV.
A HALF-CENTURY OF MINING.
CHAPTER V.
OUR ASSET IN ARTESIAN WATER.
APPENDICES.
APPENDIX A.
READJUSTMENT OF WESTERN BOUNDARY.
APPENDIX B.
THE FIRST PARLIAMENT.
(First Session, 1860.)
THE GOVERNOR:
THE MINISTRY:
With Seats in the Legislative Assembly.
With Seats in the Legislative Council.
MEMBERS OF THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL (15).
MEMBERS OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY (26).
APPENDIX C.
THE EIGHTEENTH PARLIAMENT.
(1909.—Second Session.)
THE GOVERNOR:
THE LIEUTENANT-GOVERNOR:
THE MINISTRY:
With Seats in the Legislative Assembly.
With Seats in the Legislative Council.
MEMBERS OF THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL (44).
MEMBERS OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY (72).
APPENDIX D.
FIFTY YEARS OF LEGISLATION.
THE FIRST PARLIAMENT: 29th May, 1860-22nd May, 1863.
THE SECOND PARLIAMENT: 22nd July, 1863-29th May, 1867.
THE THIRD PARLIAMENT: 6th August, 1867-27th August, 1868.
THE FOURTH PARLIAMENT: 18th November, 1868-13th July, 1870.
THE FIFTH PARLIAMENT: 16th November, 1870-21st June, 1871.
THE SIXTH PARLIAMENT: 8th November, 1871-1st September, 1873.
THE SEVENTH PARLIAMENT: 7th January, 1874-2nd October, 1878.
THE EIGHTH PARLIAMENT: 15th January, 1879-26th July, 1883.
THE NINTH PARLIAMENT: 7th November, 1883-4th April, 1888.
THE TENTH PARLIAMENT: 12th June, 1888-5th April, 1893.
THE ELEVENTH PARLIAMENT: 26th May, 1893-22nd February, 1896.
THE TWELFTH PARLIAMENT: 17th June, 1896-15th February, 1899.
THE THIRTEENTH PARLIAMENT: 16th May, 1899-4th February, 1902.
THE FOURTEENTH PARLIAMENT: 8th July, 1902-21st July, 1904.
THE FIFTEENTH PARLIAMENT: 20th September, 1904-11th April, 1907.
THE SIXTEENTH PARLIAMENT: 23rd July to 31st December, 1907.
THE SEVENTEENTH PARLIAMENT: 3rd March, 1908-31st August, 1909.
THE EIGHTEENTH PARLIAMENT: 2nd November, 1909.
APPENDIX E.
LAND SELECTION IN QUEENSLAND.
[OFFICIAL COMPILATION.]
AGRICULTURAL SELECTIONS.
Agricultural Farms.
Perpetual Lease Selections.
Agricultural Homesteads.
Free Homesteads.
GRAZING SELECTIONS.
Grazing Farms.
Grazing Homesteads.
SCRUB SELECTIONS.
UNCONDITIONAL SELECTIONS.
PRICKLY PEAR SELECTIONS.
Prickly Pear Infested Selections.
Prickly Pear Frontage Selections.
Prickly Pear (Bonus) Selections.
OTHER MODES OF ACQUISITION.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SELECTION ON REPURCHASED ESTATES.
"The Closer Settlement Act of 1906."
AGRICULTURAL FARMS.
AN ACT TO FACILITATE THE ACQUIREMENT OF SELECTIONS BY CERTAIN BODIES OF SETTLERS.
"The Special Selections Act of 1901."
Preamble.
Short Title and Construction of Act.
Proclamation of Lands to which this Act Applies.
Maximum Area.
Agricultural Townships.
Improvements.
Condition of Occupation.
Regulations.
APPENDIX F.
IMMIGRATION TO QUEENSLAND.
[OFFICIAL COMPILATION.]
ASSISTED IMMIGRANTS.
NOMINATED IMMIGRANTS.
CONTRACT IMMIGRANTS.
FREE IMMIGRANTS.
APPENDIX G.
SOME STATISTICS AND THEIR STORY.
GROWTH OF POPULATION.
PUBLIC FINANCE.
LAND STATISTICS.
LIVE STOCK.
DAIRYING.
SUGAR PRODUCTION.
MINERAL PRODUCTION.
IMPORTS AND EXPORTS.
RAILWAYS.
COMPARATIVE STATISTICS.
VITAL STATISTICS.
FINANCE.
BANKING.
CROWN LANDS.
LIVE STOCK.
DAIRYING.
AGRICULTURE.
MINING.
SECONDARY PRODUCTION.
IMPORTS.
EXPORTS—HOME PRODUCTION.
INTERCOMMUNICATION.
CHARITABLE INSTITUTIONS, EDUCATION, AND PUBLIC LIBRARIES.
APPENDIX H.
DIGEST OF HYDRAULIC ENGINEER'S REPORTS.
OUR ARTESIAN WATER SYSTEM.
SUB-ARTESIAN WATER IN 1884.
IMPROVED BORING MACHINERY.
GOVERNMENT URGED TO IMPORT PLANT AND MEN.
OBSTACLES FROM DROUGHT.
FIRST BORING STARTED AT BLACKALL.
ARTESIAN WATER STRUCK AT THURULGOONA.
GOVERNMENT'S FIRST FLOWING WELL.
THIRTEEN ADDITIONAL BORES.
THE CHARLEVILLE BORE.
INFORMATION SOUGHT AS TO PRIVATE BORES.
HINDRANCES FROM FLOODS.
STREAM-GAUGING RECOMMENDED.
WASTE OF ARTESIAN WATER.
CONTROL OF FLOW NECESSARY.
IRRIGATION BY BORES.
A VALUABLE MAP—376,832 SQUARE MILES IN ARTESIA.
EFFECT OF GOOD SEASONS.
THE SOURCE OF ARTESIAN WATER.
THE LIFE OF ARTESIAN WELLS.
ARTESIAN WATER POWER.
STATIC PRESSURE AND HYDRAULIC PRESSURE.
SUBTERRANEAN WATER BELONGS TO THE STATE.
EXTENT OF ARTESIAN SUPPLY.
PROGRESS TO 1895.
THE WINTON BORE.
Dr. R. L. JACK'S OPINION.
IMPROVED DRILLING MACHINERY.
PROGRESS TO 1896.
BORES IN THE GULF TOWNS.
PROGRESS COMPARED WITH SOUTHERN COLONIES.
GRAZING FARM SELECTORS' BORE.
STATISTICS TO DATE.—THARGOMINDAH ILLUMINATED.
THE DROUGHT OF 1899.
REGRETTABLE ECONOMIES.
ADDITIONAL FLOWING BORES IN 1903.
LATER INFORMATION.
SUMMARY BY THE HYDRAULIC ENGINEER.
WELLS SUCCESSFUL AND ABANDONED.
AGGREGATE MILEAGE BORED, AND AVERAGE FOR EACH WELL.
FLOWING ARTESIAN BORES—1908.
Number of artesian flows of various magnitudes to end of 1908:—
ARTESIAN WELLS OVER 3,000 FEET DEEP.
STATISTICS SUPPLIED BY WELL-BORING COMPANIES.
List of Bores over 3,000 feet in Depth put down by Intercolonial Boring Company, Limited.
Bores Completed and in Progress by Woodley Limited, Brisbane, since 31st March, 1909.
APPENDIX J.
CLIMATIC CONTRASTS.
COMPARATIVE VITAL STATISTICS.
RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE.
APPENDIX K.—EDUCATION STATISTICS.
I.—STATE PRIMARY EDUCATION (1907).
II.—PRIVATE SCHOOLS (1908).
Church of England Schools (1909).a
Roman Catholic Schools (1909).b
APPENDIX L.
INAUGURATION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND.
THE DEDICATION SPEECHES.
Transcriber's Note:
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