Log In
Or create an account ->
Imperial Library
Home
About
News
Upload
Forum
Help
Login/SignUp
Index
Cover
Title Page
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgements
National Radio
Regional Radio
Local Radio
Growth
BBC Local Radio
Commercial Local Radio
Digital Radio
Radio via DAB
Radio via Digital Television
Radio via the Internet
Radio via Mobile Phone
Community Radio
Restricted Radio
Pirate Radio
North America
Australia and New Zealand
India
Europe
France
Germany
Spain
Italy
Ireland
The Netherlands
South Africa
Russia
The Far East
Japan
China
Thailand
Singapore
Malaysia
Understanding Radio
Radio versus Newspaper and Television
Speed and Simplicity
Making Pictures
Person-to-person
Localness
The Making of a Broadcaster
Qualities of a Good Radio Journalist
Starting Out
Newsroom Structure
Head of News or News Editor
Bulletin Editor
Broadcast Journalist or Reporter
Small Newsrooms
Television Journalists
Getting The Job
Work Experience
Local Newspapers
Hospital Radio
Student Radio
College Courses
BBC Training Schemes
Traffic and Travel Broadcasting
Restricted and Community Stations
Freelancing
Marketing Yourself
CV and Demo
Persistence
The Job Interview
Preparation
Nerves
Body Language
Journalistic Tests
Awkward Questions
Thank you!
News Agenda
The Target Listener
Relevance
Content
Hard News
Soft News
News Sources
The Emergency Services
News Releases
Electronic Press Kits
Public Utilities
Politicians and Councillors
Listeners
Colleagues
Pressure Groups
Freelance Journalists and Agencies
Courts
Local Experts
Rival Broadcasters
The Internet
Previous Sources
‘Fishing Expeditions’, ‘Honey Traps’ and ‘Dangling Worms’!
National News
Radio News Agencies
Local Intake
Data Feeds
Live Bulletins
TV Audio
Wire Services
Generating Planning and Developing Stories
The Newsroom Diary
Newsdesk Resource Management
The Prospects List
The Editorial Meeting
The Angle
More Angles
The Treatment
Developing Stories
Checking Information
Newsroom Contacts
Resisting Pressure
Embargoes
Originating Stories
The Silly Season
Story Treatment
Copy
Interviews
Cuts Clips and Soundbites
Voicers or Voice Pieces
Wraps and Packages
Two-Ways
Multi Versions
Other Treatments
Newsroom Style Guide
The Radio Reporter
The Briefing
Fixing Ahead
Working to Deadlines
On Location
What To Do First
Eyewitness Accounts
Dealing with Officials
Dealing with Other Reporters
Doorstepping
‘No Comment’
Health & Safety
Filing Material
On-the-Spot Voicers
Two-Ways
Live Reports or ‘Action Rants’
‘Car Park’ Voicers
Audio Production
Getting Organised
Choosing The Cut
Wraps and Packages
Speed Packages
Cues
Types of Interview
Informational Interviews
Interpretive Interviews
Emotional Interviews
Interview Preparation
Choosing The Interviewee
Approach and Persuasion
Before Starting
Location
Holding The Microphone
‘What Did You Have For Breakfast …?’
Question Technique
The Famous Five
Body Language
Your First Question
The Next Questions
Asking One Thing at a Time
Putting Arguments
Tough Questions
Leading Questions
Cliché Questions
Hypothetical Questions
Non Questions
The Final Question
The Answers
Coaching Interviewees
One Word Answers
Verbose Answers
Evasions
Prepared Statements
Looking At Notes
After The Interview
Thanks
Special Interviews
Studio Interviews
Telephone Interviews
Telephone Versus Quality Audio
Live Interviews
Vox Pops
News Conferences and ‘Scrums’
Unattended Studios
Interviewing Other Reporters
Interviewing Children
Interviewing Criminals
Interviewing Witnesses
Interviewing Politicians
Sports Interviews
Telling The Story
For The Ear Not The Eye
Keep It Short
Keep It Simple
Keep It Focused
Keep It Active
Keep It Accurate
Keep It Understandable
Keep It Fresh
Keep Reading It Out Loud!
Keep It Objective
Building The Story
Language and Grammar
Writing Techniques and Style
Abbreviations and Acronyms
Americanisms
‘But …’
Characterisation
Clichés
Comparisons
Connectives
Contractions
Dates
Details
Doublespeak
Extra Words
False Possessives
First Words
Foreign Words
Jargon
Journalese
Localising
Management Speak
Mixed Metaphors
Names
Negative Leads
Numbers
Organisations
Oxymorons and Tautology
Per
Place Names
Points Of View
Polls
Pronouns
Political Speak
Punctuation
Quotations and Questions
Singulars and Plurals
‘Stretchers’
Superlatives
Taste
Titles
Time
Trade Names
Vogue Words
‘Which’ and ‘That’
‘You’ and ‘Yours’
Writing Cues
Before Starting
The First Line
More Detail
Into the Audio
The Audio
After Writing
Cue Layout
Avoiding Offence
Race
Sex and Gender
Disabled People
Other Sensitivities
Contextual Writing
Attribution
Exaggeration
Objectivity
Cause and Effect
Casualty Figures
Descriptions
The Truth
Bulletin Styles
Brands
Youth Stations
Adult Stations
Versioned Bulletins
Regional Bulletins
The Hub
Pre-Recorded Bulletins
‘Infotainment’
Zoo Formats
Co-Presenting
Bulletin Production
Running The Newsdesk
Getting Organised
Taking Audio
Organising Audio and Scripts
Check Calls
Bulletin Essentials
Deadlines
Building Blocks
The Lead Story
‘Livers’
The Rest of the Bulletin
And Finally …
Story Distribution
‘Churn’
Alternate versus Sequence
Holding Copy
Quality versus Quantity
Signposting
Showbiz
Sport
Weather
Clock Starts and Ends
‘Flash That Snap!’
Dayparts
Breakfast Bulletins
Midday Bulletins
Afternoon Bulletins
Overnights
Rewrites
Deciding Coverage
The Prospects Meeting
The Story
The Angle
The Treatment
Transmission Time and Duration
Coverage
Reporters
Commissioning Stories
Priorities
Coping In A Crisis
The Network
Guests
Choosing Guests
Approaching Potential Guests
Resources
Rotas
Budgets
Estimating Costs
Cutting Costs
Complaints
Phoned Complaints
Correcting Errors
Solicitors
Winning Audiences
Audience Measurement
Targeting Audiences
Presentation Formats
Promos
Sponsorship
10 NEWS PRESENTATION
Reading The News
Voice
Sitting and Breathing
Microphones and Headphones
Talkback
Check and Rehearse
Understanding
Pronunciation
Newsreading Mechanics
Projection
Speed
Stress
Quotations
Diction
Intonation
Tone
Listen
Gestures
Marking Scripts
Self-Op Bulletins
Getting Ready
In The Studio
‘Here Is The News…’
When Things Go Wrong
Verbal Fluffs
Technical Problems
Breaking News Stories
‘We’re Getting Reports That …’
Going ‘Open Ended’
Adlibbing
Sight Reading
‘Potting’ Audio
Reading Off Screen
Recording Your Voice
11 TECHNICALITIES
Audio Recording
Audio Editing
Digital Editing
The Modern Bulletin Desk
Studios
Playout Systems
Equipment
Microphones
Headphones
On Location
Portable Recorders
Batteries, Disks and Mics
Remote Studios
ISDNs
Radio Cars
Matrix
‘Woody’
MP3s, Palm PCs and Wireless Hot Spots
Audio and Actuality
Sound Quality
Dubbing
Levels and Equalisation
12 THE LAW AND REGULATION
Libel
Justification
Fair Comment
Privilege
Innocent Dissemination
Public Interest
Other Defences
Criminal Libel
‘Allegedly …’
Other Problem Areas
Rejoinders
Contempt
Preliminary Stages
Remand and Committal Hearings
Proof and Penalties
A Step-by-Step Guide to Contempt
Court Reporting and Other Legalities
Basic Reporting Rules
The Grammar of Courts
Sexual Offences
Children and Young People
Jigsaw Identification
Civil Law
Inquests
Official Secrets
Injunctions
Breach of Confidence
Copyright
Freedom of Information Act
Elections
General Guidelines
Close of Nominations
Programme Packages
Discussion Programmes
Other News Items
Election Phone-Ins
Opinion Polls
Polling Day
Regulation
Impartiality and Accuracy
Fairness
Privacy
Children and Young People
Harmful or Offensive Material
Inciting Crime or Disorder
Religious Beliefs
Transparency and Accountability
Sponsorship and Commercial
13 ETHICS
Truth and Accuracy
Taking Notes and Keeping Records
Fact Checking
Contacts
Hoaxes
Identifying Sources
Anonymous Sources
Impartiality and Diversity
Fairness
Informed Consent
Editing and Production
Privacy
Public Interest
Secret Recordings and Phone Interviews
Doorstepping
Media Scrums
Tag Alongs
Anniversary Events
Missing People
Deaths and Funerals
Editorial Integrity and Independence
Tipoffs
Freebies and Media Facilities
Conflicts of Interest
Professional Balance
Ethical Dilemmas
The NUJ’s Code of Conduct
14 ‘AND FINALLY …’
GLOSSARY
Imprint
1 RADIO IN THE UK
2 RADIO WORLDWIDE
3 WORKING IN RADIO NEWS
4 NEWS GATHERING
5 NEWS REPORTING
6 NEWS INTERVIEWING
7 NEWS WRITING
8 NEWS BULLETINS
9 NEWS EDITING
← Prev
Back
Next →
← Prev
Back
Next →