[Schaum's Outline 01] • Schaum's Outline of College Chemistry by Rosenberg, Jerome -- Read -- Imperial Library of Trantor

Index

Cover SCHAUM’S® outlines College Chemistry, Tenth Edition Copyright Page Preface CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 Quantities and Units

Introduction Systems of measurement International system (SI) of units Temperature Other temperature scales Use and misuse of units Factor-label method Estimation of numerical answers

CHAPTER 2 Atomic and Molecular Mass; Molar Mass

Atoms Nuclei Relative atomic masses Mole Symbols, formulas, molar masses

CHAPTER 3 Formulas and Composition Calculations

Empirical formula from composition Composition from formula Nonstoichiometric factors Nuclidic molecular masses and chemical formulas

CHAPTER 4 Calculations from Chemical Equations

Introduction Molecular relations from equations Mass relations from equations Limiting reactant Types of chemical reactions

CHAPTER 5 Measurement of Gases

Gas volumes Pressure Standard atmospheric pressure Pressure measurement Standard conditions Gas laws Boyle’s law Charles’ law Gay-Lussac’s law Combined gas law Density of an ideal gas Dalton’s law of partial pressures Collecting gases over a liquid Deviations from ideal behavior

CHAPTER 6 The Ideal Gas Law and Kinetic Theory

Avogadro’s hypothesis Molar volume Ideal gas law Gas volume relations from equations Gas stoichiometry involving mass Basic assumptions of the kinetic theory of gases Predictions of the kinetic theory

CHAPTER 7 Thermochemistry

Heat Heat capacity Calorimetry Energy and enthalpy Enthalpy changes for various processes Rules of thermochemistry Comment on thermochemical reactions

CHAPTER 8 Atomic Structure and the Periodic Law

Absorption and emission of light Interaction of light with matter Particles and waves The Pauli principle and the periodic law Aufbau principle Electron configurations Atomic radii Ionization energies Electron affinity Magnetic properties

CHAPTER 9 Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Introduction Ionic compounds Covalence Valence-bond representation Molecular-orbital representation π bonding and multicenter π bonds Shapes of molecules Coordination compounds Isomerism Bonding in metals

CHAPTER 10 Solids and Liquids

Introduction Crystals Crystal forces Ionic radii Forces in liquids

CHAPTER 11 Oxidation-Reduction

Oxidation-reduction reactions Oxidation number Oxidizing and reducing agents Ionic notation for equations Balancing oxidation-reduction equations

CHAPTER 12 Concentration of Solutions

Composition of solutions Concentrations expressed in physical units Concentrations expressed in chemical units Comparison of the concentration scales Summary of concentration units Dilution problems

CHAPTER 13 Reactions Involving Standard Solutions

Advantages of volumetric standard solutions Solution stoichiometry

CHAPTER 14 Properties of Solutions

Introduction Vapor pressure lowering Freezing-point lowering, ΔTf Boiling-point elevation, ΔTb Osmotic pressure Deviations from the laws of dilute solutions Solutions of gases in liquids Law of distribution

CHAPTER 15 Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry

Introduction Nomenclature Isomerism Functional groups Properties and reactions Biochemistry

CHAPTER 16 Thermodynamics and Chemical Equilibrium

The first law The second law The third law Standard states and reference tables Chemical equilibrium The equilibrium constant Le Chatelier’s principle

CHAPTER 17 Acids and Bases

Acids and bases Ionization of water Hydrolysis Buffer solutions and indicators Weak polyprotic acids Titration

CHAPTER 18 Complex Ions; Precipitates

Coordination complexes Solubility product Applications of solubility product to precipitation

CHAPTER 19 Electrochemistry

Electrical units Faraday’s laws of electrolysis Voltaic cells Standard half-cell potentials Combinations of couples Free energy, nonstandard potentials, and the direction of oxidation-reduction reactions

CHAPTER 20 Rates of Reactions

Rate constants and the order of reactions Energy of activation Mechanism of reactions

CHAPTER 21 Nuclear Processes

Fundamental particles Binding energies Nuclear equations Radiochemistry

APPENDIX A Exponents APPENDIX B Significant Figures Index Table of Atomic Masses Nuclidic Masses of Selected Radionuclides