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Index
READINGS IN BIOETHICS
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments
Introduction
1 - Biotechnology and the Threat of a Posthuman Future
2 - Crossing Species Boundaries
INTRODUCTION
SPECIES IDENTITY
WHAT IS HOMO SAPIENS?
MORAL UNREST WITH CROSSING SPECIES BOUNDARIES
MORAL CONFUSION
CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
NOTES
REFERENCES
3 - Genetic Counseling and the Disabled: Feminism Examines the Stance of Those Who Stand at the Gate
NONDIRECTIVENESS
A SPECIAL CASE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR NONDIRECTIVENESS
GENETIC COUNSELING AND THE MEDICAL MODEL
THE GENETIC COUNSELING SESSION
SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY OF DISABILITY
THE EDUCATION OF GENETIC COUNSELORS: A FEMINIST PERSPECTIVE
A CAUTIONARY NOTE
NOTES
REFERENCES
4 - The Natural Father: Genetic Paternity Testing, Marriage, and Fatherhood
A TYPOLOGY OF CASES
THE NATURAL FATHER
THE REARING FATHER
THE CLAIMS OF BIOLOGY
HOW GENETIC TESTING MIGHT BE LIMITED
NOTES
5 - Ethics of Preimplantation Diagnosis for a Woman Destined to Develop Early-Onset Alzheimer Disease
NOTES
6 - Procreation for Donation: The Moral and Political Permissibility of “Having a Child to Save a Child”
INTRODUCTION
THE CASE OF THE AYALA FAMILY
MINORS AND LIVING-RELATED DONATION
MORAL AND POLITICAL PROPRIETY OF THE BEST INTEREST STANDARD
“HAVING A CHILD TO SAVE A CHILD” CASES REVISITED
CONCLUSIONS AND CAUTIONS
NOTES
7 - Population Screening in the Age of Genomic Medicine
PRINCIPLES OF POPULATION SCREENING
NEWBORN SCREENING
CARRIER SCREENING OF ADULT POPULATIONS FOR SINGLE-GENE DISORDERS
POPULATION SCREENING FOR GENETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY TO COMMON DISEASES
ETHICAL, LEGAL, AND SOCIAL ISSUES
NOTES
8 - Navigating Race in the Market for Human Gametes
THE RACIAL MARKETING OF HUMAN GAMETES
RACE-BASED SOCIAL ONTOLOGY
NAVIGATING BETWEEN RACIAL IMPOSITION AND RACIAL SELF-IDENTIFICATION
BARRIERS TO RACIAL NAVIGATION IN THE GAMETE MARKET
MOTIVATIONS AND CONSEQUENCES
COPING WITH RACIAL CATEGORIES
NOTES
9 - How Can You Patent Genes?
PATENT ELIGIBILITY
MOLECULES VERSUS INFORMATION
CLAIMING COMPUTER-READABLE INFORMATION
EXPANSIVE TREND OF CASE LAW
PTO GUIDELINES
TRADITIONAL PATENT BARGAIN
BRICKS-AND-MORTAR RULES FOR INFORMATION GOODS
NOTES
REFERENCES
10 - Monitoring Stem Cell Research
I. A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE EMBRYO RESEARCH FUNDING DEBATE
II. THE PRESENT POLICY
III. MORAL FOUNDATION OF THE POLICY
IV. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF FEDERAL FUNDING
V. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRESENT POLICY
VI. CONCLUSION
NOTES
ENDNOTES
11 - Nuclear Transplantation, Embryonic Stem Cells, and the Potential for Cell Therapy
THE STATE OF THE ART OF NUCLEAR CLONING
THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF NUCLEAR TRANSPLANTATION
LIMITATIONS AND ALTERNATIVES
CONCLUSION
NOTES
Index
About the Editor and Contributors
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