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Index
Cover page
Series page
Oxford World’s Classics
Title page
Copyright page
Acknowledgements
Contents
Introduction
Life and Work
The Roman de Brut in Context
Predecessors: Earliest Texts by Gildas, ‘Nennius’, and Bede
Geoffrey of Monmouth
Audience and Literary Context
Foundation Myth; the Saxons, Picts, and Scots; and Arthur’s Many Roles
Note on the Translation
Select Bibliography
Primary Sources
Secondary Sources
Further Reading In Oxford World’S Classics
Summary of the Text
The Roman De Brut of Wace
Prologue
Aeneas escapes the Greeks who have conquered Troy
Brutus and the Trojans leave Greece, heading for Spain and France
The Trojans defeat the French and leave for Britain
Brutus names Britain after himself, founding New Troy and dividing the land among his three sons
The brothers Belin and Brenne fight each other, but then defeat the Romans
Caesar arrives in Britain, demanding tribute; at first victorious, the Britons finally capitulate and pay the tribute; the Romans depart
The Britons are converted to Christianity, following their King Luces
Sever is sent to Britain, and he rebuilds Hadrian’s Wall
Founding of the House of Constantine
Maximien takes Britain from Cunan, giving him Brittany and making Brittany only for the Britons
The Romans are no longer able to help defend the Britons against invaders, and they leave Britain
The Britons elect Constantine as their king, but, after his murder two years later Vortigern crowns Constant
The arrival of Hengist and Horsa, and thus the beginning of the adventus saxonum
Vortigern marries the pagan Hengist’s daughter, Ronwen, and gives him Kent as a dowry
The Saxons’ treachery at the ‘night of the long knives’
In exchange for his life Vortigern gives the Saxons Winchester, Lincoln, York, and Chichester, and flees across the Severn into Wales
Merlin prophesies to Vortigern (but Wace declines to include the bulk of the Prophecies)
The Britons make Aurelius Ambrosius their king
Aurelius wants to build a monument; Uther his brother and Merlin go to Ireland to bring back the stones
Uther falls hopelessly in love with Ygerne
Arthur is conceived as a result of Merlin’s ruse to disguise Uther as Gorlois
Arthur is crowned by the Britons at the age of fifteen
The battle of Lincoln
The battle of Bath
Arthur heads to Loch Lomond; the Scots beg for mercy, which Arthur grants
Arthur restores his kingdom and marries Guinevere; foreign conquests
The twelve years’ peace; Arthur establishes the Round Table
Arthur goes to Norway to make his brother-in-law, Loth, king
More foreign conquests; Arthur invades France and defeats the Roman legate Frollo
Arthur returns to England and summons his barons to Caerleon for his crown-wearing
Court festivities
Twelve white-haired men arrive, demanding tribute on behalf of the Roman emperor, Lucius
Arthur refuses to pay the tribute and prepares to make a counterclaim
Arthur heads for Normandy, on the way to Rome
Arthur defeats the giant of Mont Saint-Michel, but must bury Eleine, Hoel’s niece
The battle begins to determine whether Arthur or the Romans will have France
Arthur is victorious, but at great cost
Arthur vows to take revenge on Mordred, who had stolen his wife and his kingdom
Both Arthur and Mordred are mortally wounded at the battle of Camlann; Arthur is taken to Avalon to have his wounds tended, giving the kingdom to Constantine, Cador’s son, until his return — the ‘Breton hope’
Gormund, the African, conquers Ireland, and destroys much of Britain
How Gormund’s ‘Donation’ enables the Saxon takeover of Britain
Augustine’s mission to convert the English (struggles against the Britons, who were already Christians)
Strife between the Briton Chadwalein and the Northumbrian Edwin
After Chadwalein’s largely peaceful forty-eight-year reign, his son Cadwallader was the last Briton to rule Britain
Following the famine, Cadwallader seeks King Alain’s help in Brittany, but a divine voice tells him to go to Rome, rather than returning to rule Britain
Cadwallader summons Yvor and Yni to return to Britain to rule the Britons, who are now called the Welsh
Explanatory Notes
List of Manuscripts
Glossary
Index of Personal Names
Index of Geographical Names
Other
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