Index

Aachen: Charlemagne’s chapel at; Lothar Cross, fig. 11-1

Abbema, Wilhelm von, fig. 1-5

Abel, Father F. M.

Abelard: reinterment of

Abou-el-Haj, Barbara

Abraham, Pol

Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres

Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture (France)

acheiropoietae

Adam: in stained glass, fig. 21-2

Adam the Premonstratensian: De tripartito tabernaculo

Adams, Henry

Addison, Joseph: and the Sublime

Adhémar, Jean; Influences antiques...

aesthetics, medieval: sources for

Agincourt, Jean-Baptiste Seroux d’: Histoire de l’art...

Alan of Lille

Albertina (Vienna)

Albertus Magnus (Albert the Great): Book of Minerals

Alcuin

Alexander of Hales

Alexander, Jonathan J. G.

Alexandria: library at

Alexis Master, the

Alfred the Great (King of England)

altarpieces, sculptured

Alton Towers triptych, fig. 8-2

Amiens Cathedral; Vierge dorée

Anna, Queen (of Germany), fig. 6-2

Anne, St: in stained glass, fig. 21-4

Anselm of Canterbury, St

antiquarianism

antiquities: illegal trade in; restitution of demanded

Apocalypse, see Revelation, Book of

applied arts, see minor arts

Aquinas, St Thomas

Arch of Constantine

Archaeologia (journal)

Archimedes Palimpsest

architecture, medieval: archetypal references in; and builders; design concepts in; layout in; primary sources for; revival of; technical aspects of, fig. 25-2, see also geometry; terminology for; trends in study of; see also Cistercian architecture; Gothic architecture; Romanesque architecture

architecture, monastic: standard formula for; for women, see nuns buildings for; see also Cistercian architecture

Armi, Edson

Arnaud, A.-F.

Arnold, Thomas

Arnstein an der Lahn: stained glass from, fig. 21-1

art: collecting of, see collecting of art; hierarchy of; medieval understanding of term; university study of

art, Classical, see Classical art

art history, study of: archaeology and theory in; biography as; Formalism in, see Formalism; gender and; historiography of; as Kunstwissenschaft; publications relevant to; recent trends in; and relativism; and scholarship; writers of; see also under individual countries

Arts and Crafts Movement

Ascension: in Anglo-Saxon art

Ashley, Kathleen

Ashmole, Elias

Ashmolean Museum (Oxford)

Aston, Margaret

Athelstan, King (of England)

Auber, Charles-Auguste

Aubert, Marcel

Aubrey, John: on English architecture

Augustine of Hippo, St; City of God; on vision

Autun Cathedral

Avril, François

Aysac, Félicie d’

babewyns, fig. 12-3

Bagatti, B.

Bakhtin, Mikhail

Baltrušaitis, Jurgis

Bamberg Cathedral

Bandmann, Günter

Barasch, Moshe

Barnard, Henry

Barnet, Peter

Barry, Charles

Barthes, Roland: on narrative

Basel Cathedral: tomb of Queen Anna, fig. 6-2

Basil the Great, St: on images

Basilewsky, Count Alexander: collection of

Bastard d’Estang, Jean-François-Auguste comte de; Etudes de symbolique chrétienne fig. 13-1

Baudry, Jean

Bauhütten

Baum, Julius

Baxter, Ron

Bayeux Tapestry, fig. 4-3, fig. 6-1

Baylé, Maylis

Beatus

Beatus Apocalypse, fig. 16-5

Bede

Bedford, John, Duke of

Bédier, Joseph

Beech, George

Beenken, Hermann Theodor

Beleth, John

Bell, Clive

Bellapais Abbey (Cyprus)

Belting, Hans; on Crusader art

Benedict, St, fig. 3-2

Benedict Biscop

Benjamin, Walter

Bentham, James

Benvenisti, Meron

Beowulf: manuscript of

Berenson, Bernard

Bernard of Angers

Bernard of Clairvaux, St; Apologia; Bible belonging to; on the monstrous

Bernheimer, Richard

Bernstein, Daniel

Bernward (of Hildesheim)

Berry, Duc de

Bertaux, Emile

bestiary: as genre

Bethlehem: Church of the Nativity

Beuningen, H. J. E. van

Beutler, Christian

Bezold, G. von

Bible moralisée; and exegesis; Jews depicted in; study of manuscripts of; Toledo MS, fig. 9-1

Biblia Pauperum

Bibles: Romanesque, see also individual named Bibles

biblical criticism

Bibliothèque nationale (Paris)

Biddle, Martin

Biernoff, Suzannah

Bilson, John

Binski, Paul

Biondo, Flavio

Bischoff, Bernhard

Bishop, Edmund

Bizzarro, Tina

Blake, William

Blanche of Castile

blindness, see vision

Boas, Adrian

Boase, Thomas Sherrer Ross

Boccaccio, Giovanni

Boeckler, Albert

Boisserée, Melchior

Boisserée, Sulpiz

Boleyn, Anne

Bollandists: Acta Sanctorum

Bon, André

Bonaventura, St; on sight

Bonnafé, Edmond

Bonne, Jean-Claude

Bony, Jean

Book of Kells

Book of Madame Marie

book production, see manuscripts production of

Booz, Paul

Bosio, Antonio: Roma sotteranea

Bouché, Anne-Marie

Boucher, Guillaume (goldsmith)

Bouillet, Abbé

Bourdieu, Pierre

Bourges Cathedral; sculptural program of; stained-glass windows of, fig. 8-3

Brakspear, Harold: excavations of monasteries

Branner, Robert

Bréhier, Louis

Brenk, Beat

Bridaham, Leslie

Brinay (France): frescoes at

Britain: medievalism in see also Romanticism

British Library

British Museum (London); collections in; “Compass” project

Britton, John

Brown, Shirley Ann

Brugger-Christe, Laurence

Bruna, Denis

Brush, Kathryn

Bruyne, Edgar de

Bruzelius, Caroline

Bryson, Norman

Buc, Philippe

Büchsel, Martin

Buchthal, Hugo

builders, see architecture, medieval, and builders

Buildwas Abbey

Bülst, Marie-Luise

Bunsen, C. von

Burchard of Worms

Burckhardt, Jacob

Burg, Margret

Burgundio da Pisa

Burgundy: architecture of

Burke, Edmund

Burrell Collection (Glasgow)

Bury Bible

Bury St Edmunds: scriptorium

Busby, Keith

Butterfield, William

Byland Abbey

Bynum, Caroline W.

Cabanot, Jean

Cabrol, Fernand

Cadafalch, Josep Puig y

Caen: St Etienne

Cahier, Father Charles

Cahn, Walter

Cailleux, Alphonse de

Camden, William

Camille, Michael; Medieval Art of Love

Campori, Giuseppe

Camus, Marie-Thérèse

Canfora, Luciano

Canterbury Cathedral, fig. 1-2; “chimera”

capital of; choir of, destroyed; “slighting” of, fig. 1-1; Somner on; stained glass from, fig. 21-2; study of

Capitoline Museum (Rome)

Cardona (Catalonia): church of St Vincent

Carlier, Achille

Carolingian Empire fig. 14-3, fig. 14-4; architecture of, see also Romanesque architecture; divisions of; stone quarrying in; technological innovations in

Carolingian minuscule

Carpenter, Richard

Carrand, Jean-Baptiste and Louis: collection of

Carrasco, Magdalena

Carruthers, Mary

Carter, John, fig. 1-4

carts, cult of

Carty, Carloyn

Cassidy, Brendan

castles: study of

Catalonia: architecture of

cathedrals: agency in construction of; Gothic; Romanesque; see also individual named cathedrals

Catherine of Aragon

Catherine of Siena, St fig. 3-4

Caumont, Arcisse de; Abécédaire... d’archéologie

Caviness, Madeline

Chalivoy-Milon: frescoes at

Champfleury, Jules

Chapuy, Nicolas

Charlemagne; chapel of at Aachen; empire of, see Carolingian Empire; legend of, fig. 7-4

Charles the Bald: manuscript of

Charlesworth, Michael: on Gothic Revival

Chartres Cathedral; antique cameo at; grisailles of; portals of, fig. 19-1, fig. 19-3; sculpture of; stained glass of, fig. 7-5

Chateaubriand, François René, Vicomte de; on Gothic

Chatman, Seymour

Childeric: grave of, discovered

Chrétien de Troyes: Cligès; Erec et Enide; manuscripts of

Christ: images of, fig. 7-2; side wound of fig. 3-3, fig. 3-4; see also Last Judgment

Christ, Johann Friedrich

Christe, Yves

Christina of Markyate

Church: dominance of, in artistic production

Cistercian architecture; aesthetic interest in; antiquarian interest in; of chapter houses; destruction of; evolution of; excavation of; filiation paradigm of; and historians of Order; presentation of to public; source texts for; state protection for; study of

Cîteaux Abbey: architectural influence of; manuscripts produced at

Clairvaux Abbey: (re)building of, fig. 27-3; visitors’ accounts of

Clare Chasuble

Claridge, John

Clark, K.: on Gothic Revival

Clark, William

Classical art: authority of,; and the Sublime

Clausberg, Karl

Clemens, Paul

Clercq, Louis de

Cline, Ruth

Cloisters Museum

Cluniac Order: and church design

Cluny Abbey,; destruction of

Cluny, Musée (Hôtel) de (Paris)

Cocke, Thomas

Cockerell, Sydney

codicology; see also manuscripts

Cohen, Esther

Coldstream, Nicola

Coleman, Simon

collecting of art,; church treasuries and, fig. 10-1; concept of; in early modern period; lay; institutional; and mirabilia; motives for; and naturalia, fig. 10-2; by private individuals; studies of; and treasures

Cologne; Cathedral, fig. 1-5; Cameo of the Ptolemies; St Pantaleon; Shrine of the Three Kings

Comestor, Peter

Compagnonnage (apprenticeship), fig. 25-1

compartimentage

Conant, Kenneth John

connoisseurship

Conques: Last Judgment portal at; pilgrimage church at, fig. 28-2; reliquary of St Foi, fig. 3-1, fig. 22-1

Conrad II, Emperor

Conradus, Master

Constantinople; architectural influence of; Latins at; treasures of

Constitutiones Augustales

Cooke, W.

Coomans, Thomas

Coomaraswamy, Ananda

Corbo, V.

Cordoba, Caliphate of, fig. 14-2

Cormack, Robin

Corpus agrimensorum Romanorum (CAR)

Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland

Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum

Corpus Vitrearum Medii Aevi

Corvey Abbey: westwork of

Cotton, Robert Bruce,; collection of

Courajod, Louis; quoted

Courtauld Institute

Craggaunowen (Ireland)

Cragoe, Carol Davidson

Cram, Ralph Adams

Crete

Cromwell, Oliver

Crook, John

Crosby, Sumner Mcknight

Crosnier, Auguste-Joseph

cross: reception of images of, fig. 2-1; Y-shaped

Crozet, René

crucifixion: images of

Crusader States, the; archaeological investigations in; art of as concept; artists of; castles of; church architecture of; coinage of; French influence on; icons from; manuscripts of; painting in; study of art of; see also Cyprus

Cuerdon Psalter

Culler, Jonathan

curiositas: concept of

Curran, Kathleen: on neo-Romanesque

Curman, Sigurd

Cuthbert, St: relics of

Cutler, Anthony

Cyprus: castles in; Department of Antiquities of; ecclesiastical architecture in, fig. 24-1, fig. 24-2; Gothic architecture in; kingdom of; study of medieval monuments of

Dagobert, King of the Franks; throne of

Dale, Thomas

Dangibeaud, Charles

“Dark Ages,” concept of

Davis, Michael

de Brailes Hours

De Lachenal, Lucilla

Debruge-Dumesnil, Louis-Fidel: collection of

decorative arts, see minor arts

Deér, Josef

Dehio, Georg

Deichmann, F. W.

Delacroix, Eugène

Delaporte, Yves

Demus, Otto: on Crusader art

Denis, Ferdinand

Deschamps, Paul

Deshman, Robert

Deshoulières, François

Deutsche Vereins für Kunstwissenschaft

Devisch, René

devotional images

Dibdin, Thomas Frognall

Didi-Huberman, Georges

Didron, Adolphe-Napoléon; Iconographie chrétienne

Diehl, Charles

Dimier, Père Anselme

Dinzelbacher, Peter

Dissolution of the Monasteries (Britain)

Dodwell, C. R.

Donne, John: quoted

donors; images of; see also patronage

Douris of Samos

dreams

Duby, Georges

Ducange, Charles: Glossarium

Duffy, Eamon

Dugdale, William; Monasticon Anglicanum, fig. 1-2, fig. 1-3

Dumesnil, Jules Antoine

Durandus of St Pourçain

Durandus, William, Bishop of Mende:; on ostrich eggs; Rationale Divinorum Officiorum

Dürer, Albrecht: Underweysung der Messung

Durham: castle hall

Durliat, Marcel

Duthoit, Edmond

Dvořák, Max

Eagle Vase (of Abbot Suger), fig. 11-3, fig. 11-4

Eastlake, Charles: on Gothic Revival

Eaton, Tim: Plundering the Past

Ebbo, Archbishop of Reims

Eberbach Abbey

Ecclesia (personification)

Eco, Umberto,; The Name of the Rose

Ecole des Chartres

Ecouis; Notre-Dame

Edward IV, King (of England)

Eisenstein, Sergei

Eleanor of Aquitaine, fig. 6-4; tomb effigy of

Eleanor of Aquitaine Vase

Eligius (Eloy), St

Elisabeth, Queen (of Germany), fig. 6-3

Ellenblum, Ronnie

Elsner, Jas (John)

Ely Cathedral

enamels, fig. 7-2

Enguerran de Marigny

Enlart, Camille; work on Cyprus; work on the Crusader States

Enlightenment: antipathetic to medieval architecture; reaction against

épannelage, fig. 16-4

Eriugena, John Scottus

Esch, Arnold: on spolia

Eschenbach, Wolfram von: Willehalm, fig. 7-5

Esmeijer, Anna

Esser, Karl Heinz

Essex, James

Euclid: Elements in Latin; knowledge of

Eudes de Châteauroux, Cardinal

Eugenius III, Pope

Euw, Anton von

Evans, Joan

Evans, Michael

Evelyn, John: on Cromwell’s funeral,; and term “Gothic,”

exegesis, biblical; in devotional works; historiography of; medieval terms for; texts of; and theology; visual

exhibitions (of medieval art)

Eydoux, H. P.

Fabre, Abel

Falke, Jacob von: Geschichte des deutschen Kunstgewerbes

Famagusta; Cathedral of St Nicholas, fig. 24-1; St George of the Greeks, fig. 24-3; St George of the Latins

Fassler, Margot

Félibien des Avaux, Jean-François

Fiedler, Konrad

Figeac: St Sauveur, as pilgrimage church

Fillitz, Hermann

Fiorillo, Johann

Fleury, Edouard

Floegel, Karl

Floreffe Bible fig. 17-5

Focillon, Henri; and sculpture studies

Foi, St, reliquary statue of, see Conques

Folda, Jaroslav

Fontenay Abbey, fig. 27-4

Fontevrault Abbey

Formalism; in America; and literature; and the monstrous; Russian

Forsyth, Ilene

Foster, Hal

Foucault, Michel

Fountains Abbey, fig. 27-5

Francastel, Pierre

France: conservation in; medievalism

in, see also Romanticism; theories of art history in,; study of Romanesque art in

François I, King (of France)

Frank, Georgia

Frankl, Paul; quoted on Gothic

Frémin, Michel de: architectural theory of

frescoes: Romanesque, in France

Frey, Dagobert

Fribourg Cathedral: portal, fig. 26-1, fig. 26-2

Fried, Michael

Friedländer, Ludwig

Friedman, John Block

Friedrich Wilhelm IV

Friedrich, Caspar David

Fritz, Johann Michael

Frothingham, Arthur

Fry, Roger; and Formalism

Furness Abbey

Gage, John

Gaillard, Georges

Gardner, Arthur

Gardner, Isabella Stewart: collection of

gargoyles, fig. 12-4

Gauthier, Marie-Madeleine

Geary, Patrick

Gee, Loveday Lewes

gemstones; collecting of; as spolia

geometry: and architecture, fig. 25-2, fig. 25-3; mnemonics for, fig. 25-4

Gerald of Wales: Topgraphia Hibernica

Gerard I, Bishop of Cambrai

Géricault, Théodore

Gerlachus (artist-donor), fig. 21-1

Germain, Dom: Monasticon Gallicanum

Germany: Gothic architecture in; neo-Romanesque in, see Rundbogenstil; and Romanesque; theories of art history in

Gerola, Giovanni

Gerson, Jean: criticizes Vierge Ouvrante image

Gertrude of Helfta

Gervase of Canterbury

Gerville, Charles de

Getty, J. Paul: collection of

Getty Apocalypse

Getty Psalter, fig. 20-1

Ghiberti, Lorenzo

Gil de Hontañón, Rodrigo

Gilchrist, Roberta

Gilpin, William

Giotto di Bondone

Giselbertus, fig. 15-3

glass, see stained glass

Glass, Dorothy F.

Glastonbury Abbey

God: images of; visions of

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von; On German Architecture

Goldschmidt, Adolph

goldsmiths: status of

Gombrich, E. H.

Gómez-Moreno, Manuel

Good Samaritan: in stained-glass windows fig. 8-3

Görres, Johann Joseph von

Gothic (term)

Gothic architecture; in Byzantine lands; current approaches to; features of; as German national style; and illusion; “Late,”; liturgy and; origins of; primary sources for; publication of; relationship of to Romanesque; revival of, see Gothic Revival; secular spread of; study of; terminology of; Vasari’s characterization of

Gothic manuscripts; French; study of

Gothic Revival; critical history of; in America; in Britain; in France; in Germany; and modernism; and morality

Gothic sculpture; and the antique; cathedrals and; drapery in; forms of; goldsmiths’ work and; and jamb statues, see jamb statues; realism in; spread of; see also sculptural programs

Götz, Wolfgang

Gough, Richard

Gousset, Marie-Thérèse

Grand Tour

Grandes Chroniques de France: illuminated manuscripts of, fig. 20-5

Gratian

Gray, Thomas: and Romanesque

Greenberg, Clement

Greenhalgh, Michael

Gregory (I) the Great, Pope: dicta on religious art; Moralia in Job

grisailles

Grodecki, Louis

grylli

Guda (painter and scribe)

Guillaume, Bishop of Bourges

Guillaume de Bourges

Guizot, François

Gulbenkian Museum (Lisbon)

Gumbertus Bible

Gunn, William

Hadfield, Matthew

Hadrian, Pope

hagiography: and manuscript illustration

Hahn, Cynthia

Hahn, Hanno

Haimo of Auxerre

Hall, Burkhard von

Hamann-MacLean, Richard

Hamburger, Jeffrey

Haney, Kristine

Harley, Edward and Robert: manuscript collection of

Harris, Julie

Harrison, Stuart

Harvey, John

Haseloff, Arthur

Hasted, Edward

Havard, Henry

Hearn, Millard F.

Hearst Castle

Heckscher, William

Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich: and theory of art history

Heiligenkreuz

Heloise: reinterment of

Helsinger, Howard

Henry III, King (of England)

Henry IV, Emperor

Henry VIII, King (of England), and Dissolution of the Monasteries, fig. 1-3

Henry of Blois, Bishop of Winchester

Herculaneum: excavation of

Herder, Johann Gottfried von

Herimann Cross (Cologne), fig. 11-2

Herman-Judah

Hermann, Landgrave of Thuringia

Herrad of Landsberg, Abbess of Hohenbourg; Hortus Deliciarum

Heslop, T. A.

Hildegard of Bingen; Scivias fig. 17-4; works by

Hildesheim: church of St Michael

Himmerod Abbey

Hindman, Sandra

Hirschfeld, Otto

Hitchcock, H. R.

Hitda Codex

Hohmeyer, Jürgen

Holford, Robert

Hollar, Wenceslaus, fig. 1-3

Holy Sepulchre, Church of the (Jerusalem); mosaics in, fig. 23-3

homosexuality

Honnecourt, Villard de, fig. 25-2

Honoré d’Amiens

Honorius of Autun (Honorius Augustodunensis); Speculum Ecclesiae

Hope, Sir William St John: excavations of monasteries

Horace

Horn, Walter: architectural theory of

Horner, Thomas (Jack)

Hortus Deliciarum, see Herrad of Landsberg

Hoster, Joseph

Hours, Books of, see individual owners/places

Houses of Parliament (London)

Hrabanus Maurus: on sacrifice of Isaac

Hübsch, Heinrich; In What Style Should We Build?

Hugh, Bishop of Rouen

Hugh of Fouilloy: Aviarium

Hugh of Lincoln, St: Metrical Life

Hugh of St Cher

Hugh of St Victor; De archa Noe mystica/Mystic Ark, Didascalicon; quoted

Hughes, Christopher

Hugo d’Oignies (goldsmith)

Hugo, Victor; Notre-Dame de Paris fig. 1-6

Hunt, Lucy-Anne

Huot, Sylvia

Hussites: and images

Huysmans, Joris-Karl

iconoclasm,; in Britain, see also Dissolution of the Monasteries; in France

iconography: choice of; and exegesis; study of, and manuscript illuminations; and the monstrous see monsters, iconography of; and narrative; and sculpture

iconology

illumination, manuscript, see manuscript illumination

image theory,; Byzantine

images: and clergy; devotional see devotional images; heretical; and laity; marginal,; reception of; triplex ratio in favor of

imitation: as evidence for aesthetic approval

Ingeborg Psalter

initials, historiated; see also marginalia

interpretatio christiana

Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum

Isidore of Sevilla

Isle of Man: House of Manannan

Italy: history of art in

ivories; corpuses of

jamb statues

Janson, Anthony

Janson, H. W.; Apes and Ape Lore...

Jantzen, Hans

Jarrow: Bede’s World

Jeanne d’Evreux, Hours of

Jeffery, George

Jerome, St: commentary on Jonah

Jerusalem: churches; St Anne, fig. 23-1; see also Holy Sepulchre Church of the

Jervaulx Abbey; influence of

Joachim of Fiore: diagrams by

John of Damascus: De fide orthodoxa

John the Baptist, St: frescoes of, fig. 7-3

John the Evangelist, St: Chartres cameo of; images of; see also Revelation, Book of

Johns, C. N.

Jordan, Alyce A.

Jülich, Theo

Jumièges Abbey

Kahn, Deborah

Kalinowski, Lech

Kant, Immanuel

Katzenellenbogen, Adolf

Kauffmann

Keller, Harald

Kemp, Wolfgang

Kenaan-Kedar, Nurith

Kennedy, A.

Kent, P.

Kessler, Herbert: Seeing Medieval Art; Spiritual Seeing

Kicken, D.

Kidson, Peter

King’s Heads (“Königsköpfe”), Master of the

Kirkstall Abbey

Kitsiki-Panagopoulos, Beata

Klein, Peter

Klemm, Elisabeth

Kirschbaum, Engelbert

Klosterneuburg Altar; and visual exegesis

Knight, Rhonda

Knights Templars: and images

Koechlin, Raymond

Koldeweij, A. M.

Komm, Sabine

Königsfelden Abbey (Germany)

Konrad von Krosigk, Bishop

Kosegarten, Ludwig

Köster, Kurt

Krautheimer, Richard

Kris, Ernst

Kröll, Katrin

Krönig, Wolfgang

Kroos, Renate

Krug, Antje

Kruger, Steven

Kugler, Franz

Kühnel, Bianca

Künstle, Karl

Kupfer, Marcia

Kurmann, Peter

Kurmann-Schwartz, Brigitte

Labarte, Jules: Histoire des arts industriels au moyen-âge...

Laborde, Alexandre de

Lacroix, Paul: Les Arts du moyen-âge...

Lafond, Jean

Lamia, Stephen

Lane, Barbara Miller: on Rundbogenstil

Langland, William: Piers Plowman

Langton, Stephen

L’Anson, Edward

Laon Cathedral, fig. 19-2; workshop of

lapidaries

Lasko, Peter

Lassalle, Victor: on remplois

Lassus, Jean-Baptiste

Last Judgment: in sculptural cycles

Lasteyrie, Robert de

Laud, William, Archbishop of Canterbury

Lauer, Philippe

Laugier, Marc-Antoine: architectural theory of

Lawrence, T. E.

Le Vieil, Pierre: on stained glass

Leclerq-Marx, Jacqueline

Lecoy de la Marche, Albert

Lef èvre-Pontalis, Eugène

Legner, Anton

Leland, John

Lenoir, Alexandre

Lenoir, Alexandre-Albert

Lentes, Thomas

Lequeux, Jean

Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim: Laocoon

Lethaby, William

Lévi-Strauss, Claude

Levis-Godechots, N.

Lewis, Suzanne

libraries: monastic, destroyed

Licot, Charles

Lightbown, Ronald: Medieval European Jewellery

Lillich, Meredith

Limoges: St Martial, as pilgrimage church, fig. 28-2

Lincoln Cathedral: Purbeck marble in

Lindau Gospels

Lindberg, David

Lindisfarne: Heritage Centre

Lipton, Sara

liturgy: church art and; and ornamenta; and sculpture

Lochria, Karma

Lock, Peter

Lollards: and images

Lombard, Peter; Sentences

Lombardy: architecture of

Longpont Abbey; influence of

L’Orange, Hans Peter

Lorsch: gatehouse

Lothar Cross (Aachen), fig. 11-1

Louis (IX, King of France), St

Louis the Pious

Louvre, Musée du (Paris)

Lowden, John

Löwy, Emmanuel

Lübke, Wilhelm

Lugli, Adalgisa

Luther, Martin: theses

Lüthgen, Eugen

Luttrell Psalter, fig. 12-3

Lyman, Thomas

Lys Abbey

Mabillon, Jean; on Cluny

Machiavelli, Niccolò: theory of history

Madden, Sir Frederic

Maeterlinck, Louis

Magdeburg Cathedral: spolia at

Mahnes-Deremble, Colette

Mai, Abbé: architectural theory of

Maillé, Marquise de

Mainz Cathedral

Mâle, Emile; and exegesis; iconographic approach of; L’Art religieux du XIIe siècle; L’Art religieux du XIIIe siècle; on monstrous images; on pilgrimage churches; and stained glass

Mander, Karel van: and history of art

Mandeville, Sir John

Mandylion

Mann, Griffith

Mann, Horace

Maniacutius, Nicholas

manuscript illumination: and iconography, fig. 16-5; publications of; sacred and secular imagery in; study of, see also Gothic manuscripts, study of; Romanesque manuscripts, study of

manuscripts: in British Library; broken up; cataloguing of; and computing; diagrams in; display of; Gothic, see Gothic manuscripts; interdisciplinary study of; production of; Romanesque, see Romanesque manuscripts; study of

Mappae Mundi

Marangoni, Giovanni

marble: reuse of

Marbode, Bishop of Rennes: lapidary of

Marguerite of Burgundy

Marguerite, Queen (of Provence)

marginalia; architectural; manuscript, fig. 13-1; study of

Marignan, Albert

Mark, St (evangelist): miniature of, fig. 5-1

Marquand, Allan

Martène, E. and Durand, U.: Voyage littéraire...

Marx, Karl: and theories of art

Mas Latrie, Louis de

Master of Flémalle: Betrothal of the Virgin

Matilda of Tuscany

Matthias Corvinus, King (of Hungary)

Mauboisson Abbey

Maurists: and medieval scholarship

McLachlan, Elizabeth Parker

McCloud, Scott

McGinn, Bernard

McNulty, J. Bard

Meckseper, Carl

Medvedev, P. N.

Meeks, C. L. V.: on neo-Romanesque in America

Megaw, A. H. S.

Meigle: museum at

Mellinkoff, Ruth

Mély, Fernand de

Mérimée, Prosper

Mertens, Franz

Mervilliers: tympanum at

metal-detecting

metalwork: retables in; study of

Metz Cathedral

Michaud, J. F.

Michel, André; Histoire de l’Art

Michelet, Jules

Middle Ages: concept of

Milan Cathedral: plan and elevation

Miles, Margaret

Milliken, William M.

Mills, Robert

Miner, Dorothy

minor arts: as term; see sumptuous arts

Mitchell, W. J. T

Moissac, monastery of; pier relief at, fig. 5-2; trumeau at, fig. 15-2

Molinier, Emile; Histoire générale des arts appliques...

monasteries: as cultural centers,; libraries of, destroyed,; Romanesque see also individual named monasteries/abbeys; see also Cistercian architecture; Dissolution of the Monasteries

Monasticon Gallicanum

monks: as architects; and creation of art

monsters; apotropaic function of; in architecture see also gargoyles; concept of; as devilish; and Freud; iconography of; in manuscript illuminations, fig. 12-1, see also marginalia; and “orientalism,”; as ornament; and phantasia; and popular culture; purpose of; responses to; sources for; women as

Montabert, Paillot de

Montalembert, Charles: “Du Vandalisme en France,”

Montault, X. Barbier de; Traité d’iconographie chrétienne

Montecassino manuscripts, fig. 17-3

Montfaucon, Bernard de; Les Monumens...

Montgomery, Scott

Monumenta Germaniae Historica

Monuments historiques, Commission des (France)

Moralejo Alvarez, Seraf ín

Moralia in Job (Cîteaux MS), fig. 12-1

Morea/Peloponnese: castles in; ecclesiastical architecture in; principality of; study of medieval monuments in

Morelli, Giovanni

Morey, Charles Rufus

Morgan, John Pierpont: collection of

Morgan, Nigel, fig. 13-2

Morgan Picture Bible fig. 20-2, fig. 20-3

Morganstern, Anne McGee

Morimond Abbey

Morris, William

Morrison, Elizabeth

Moses: on Chartres portal; in stained glass, fig. 21-1

Mouriki, Doula

Müntz, Eugène

Muratova, Xenia

Murray, David

Musée des monuments français

Musée nationale des antiquités nationales

Museo Pio-Clementina (Rome)

museums; access to/display of objects in; in America; churches as; establishment of; in France; funding for; and information technology; local/specialist; and medieval collections; on-site; palaces as; responsibilities of; role of; see also individual named institutions

Müstair: frescoes at fig. 7-3

Musto, Jeanne-Marie

Mütherich, Florentine

“Mystic Mill” images

mystics: images in visions of

narrative; and iconography; in stained glass

narratology; and film

Nash, John

Naumburg; donor-figures at

Nazarenes

Nazareth Capitals, fig. 23-2

Neale, John Mason

Nelson, Robert

neo-Classicism

neo-Gothic, see Gothic Revival

neo-Romanesque; in America; critical history of; in Germany, see Rundbogenstil; and Protestantism; influence of Rome on

Nevers: St Etienne

Nicholas of Lyra

Nichols, Stephen

Nicholson, William: The English Historical Library

Nicolai, B.

Nicolas of Verdun (goldsmith); Shrine of the Virgin, fig. 22-5

Nicosia; Bedestan; Cathedral of St Sophia, fig. 24-2

Nie, Giselle de

Nilson, Ben

Noah’s Ark: allegorical sense of

Nodier, Charles

Noirlac Abbey

Nolan, Barbara

Nolan, Kathleen

Nordenfalk, Carl

Norman architecture

North, Roger

Norwich Castle, fig. 15-4

Notre-Dame Cathedral (Paris), fig. 1-6; and the antique; portals of; stained glass of

Novalis

Noyon Cathedral

nuns: buildings for; and devotional images; as patrons

Oakeshott, Walter

Odo, Abbot of St Remi (Reims)

Odo of Deuil

Oglander, Sir John

Oidtmann, Heinrich

Omne Bonum fig. 2-3

Opicino de Canistris

optics: medieval

Orient oder Rom? controversy

ornamenta/ornatus: and liturgy; secular

Os, Henk van

ostrich eggs, fig. 10-2

Otto I: and Magdeburg Cathedral

Otto II: and Byzantium

Oursel, Charles

Owen, Robert Dale

Oxford Movement

Özdural, Alpay

Pace, Valentino

Pächt, Otto; Rise of Pictorial Narrative...

palaeography

Palais de Chaillot

Palmer, Nigel

Panofsky, Erwin; Early Netherlandish Painting; and “principle of disjunction,”; and Abbot Suger

parataxis

Paris: leading cultural role of; manuscript production in; see also St Denis; Sainte-Chapelle

Paris, Matthew; Life of Saint Alban/Vie de Seint Auban; Vie de St Ædward

Paris-Acre Master, fig. 23-4

Parisse, Michel

Parker, Archbishop Matthew

Passion of St Edmund: illustrations from, fig. 4-1

Pastoureau, Michel

Pater, Walter

Patrologia Latina

patronage (of medieval arts); and agency, fig. 9-1; and donation; study of; royal; by women

Payerne, fig. 16-2

Peers, Sir Charles

Perrault, Charles

Peter of Celle, Abbot of St Remi (Reims)

Peter the Venerable: De miraculis

Petrarch: and Classical culture

Pevsner, Nikolaus

Philip III (of France)

Pictor in Carmine

Piles, Roger de

pilgrimage; and art; badges for; and church architecture; and cultural diffusion; exhibitions on; study of; and saints’ tombs; and visuality; see also Santiago de Compostela

Pilgrims’ Guide to Santiago de Compostela, see Santiago de Compostela

Pirker-Aurenhammer, Veronika

Pliny the Elder,; Natural History

Poeschke, Joachim

Poitiers: Cathedral; Notre-Dame-la-Grande, fig. 25-1

Polybius

Pompeii: excavation of

Poquet, Abbé

Porcher, Jean

Portable Antiquities Scheme (Britain)

Porter, Arthur Kingsley; on pilgrim routes

Potter, John

Prache, Anne

Prawer, Jonathan

prayer books: illustrated

Pre-Raphaelites

Pringle, Denys

Prutz, Hans

Psalter of Isabelle

Psalter of Louis the German, fig. 2-1

psalters: illustrated

Pseudo-Dionysius; negative theology of; and St Denis

Pseudo-Gregory see also Gregory the Great, Pope

Pugin, A. W. N.; and Medieval Court of Great Exhibition fig. 22-4; as revival apologist

Quarr Abbey

Queen Mary Psalter fig. 8-1

Quicherat, Jules

Rackham, Bernard

Raff, Thomas

Randall, Lillian

Raoul (goldsmith)

Raphael: on Gothic architecture

Réau, Louis

Reber, Franz von

reception theory,; and monastic architecture

Recht, Roland

Reformation: and iconoclasm

regalia, fig. 22-2

Regensburg Cathedral: stained glass at

Reginald (monk of Durham)

Reims: Cathedral, fig. 19-4; St Remi

relativism

relics: and church design; collection of; cursed; display of see also reliquaries; and pilgrimage

Religion, Wars of, see Wars of Religion

reliquaries, fig. 10-3; study of

Remensnyder, Amy G.

Renaissance, concept of

Renwick, James: design for Smithsonian Institution

restoration: of buildings

Revelation (of John), Book of: English manuscripts of; manuscript illustrations of, fig. 2-2, fig. 4-2

Révoil, Pierre-Henri

Rey, Emmanuel-Guillaume

Rhenish Sacramentary, fig. 7-1

Richard of St Victor; and theory of vision

Richard de Verdun

Richard, Jean

Richardson, Henry Hobson

Rickman, Thomas; English Architecture

Ricoeur, Paul

Rieger, Angelica

Riegl, Alois; and Kunstwollen

Rievaulx Abbey, fig. 27-1

Ringbom, Sixten; Icon to Narrative

Ripoll

Ris, Clément de

Rivoire-Richard, Monique

Roche Abbey

Rochester Cathedral: tympanum at, fig. 15-1

Roger of Helmarshausen, see Theophilus Presbyter, identity of

Rohan Hours

Roisin, F. de

Rolls Series

Romainmotier

Roman de Troie: illuminated manuscripts of, fig. 20-4

Roman Empire, fig. 14-1; end of

Romanesque (term): applied to

manuscripts, see also

Romanesque manuscripts; in England; nationalistic claims to; origins of; period covered by; and Roman past; studies of; validity of

Romanesque architecture; boundaries of; and building industry; character of; features of; First style of, fig. 14-5; links of, to other arts; medieval perception of; and pilgrimage routes; relationship of to Gothic; and Roman buildings; Second style of; and secular buildings; use of wood in; see also neo-Romanesque

Romanesque manuscripts; exhibitions of; iconography of; identification of individual artists in; and new technology; study of

Romanesque sculpture; antiquarianism and; and liturgy; and minor arts, fig. 16-5; figural; and minor arts; and modern art; origins of; reception of; regional approaches to; study of; stylization in, fig. 15-2; subordinated to architecture; on tympana, fig. 15-1, fig. 16-5; see also sculptural programs

Romanticism; in Britain,; in France; and medieval art; and medieval revivalism

Rome: catacombs of,; conservative building style in; Old St Peter’s

rood-screens

Rorty, Richard

Rose, Hans

Rosekilde

Rothschild Canticles

Rothschild Collection (at Waddesdon Manor)

Rouse, Mary and Richard

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques

Royaumont Abbey

Rudiger, Prior (of Klosterneuburg)

Rudolph, Conrad

Rumohr, Karl Friedrich von: study of Italian art

Rundbogenstil

Runge, Philipp Otto

Rupert of Deutz

Ruskin, John,; and Gothic Revival; Stones of Venice

Rutland Psalter fig. 13-2

Rüttiman, Herman

St Albans: (Albani) Psalter; spolia of Verulamium at

St Denis (Paris); “anagogical” window at; cross base at; founding of; Jesse window of, misinterpreted; and origins of Gothic; portals of; and Pseudo-Dionysius; spoilia for; stained glass of fig. 3-2; treasures of, fig. 11-4; see also Suger, Abbot

St Edmund, Life of (Pierpont Morgan MS; VSE) fig. 17-1; creation of; as hagiographic instrument; history of; publication of; and St Albans manuscripts

St Gall Plan

St Michel-de-Cuxa: sculptures from, fig. 12-2, fig. 12-5

St Omer: art production in

St Paul’s Cathedral (London): Dugdale’s history of

St Vigeans: museum at

Sainte-Chapelle (Paris); Apostles from; gargoyle from, fig. 12-4

Sto Domingo de la Calzada

Salet, Francis

Salvini, Roberto

San Marco (Venice)

Sandler, Lucy Freeman

Sandrart, Joachim von: and history of art

Santiago de Compostela: Cathedral as pilgrimage church, fig. 28-2; Pilgrims’ Guide to; popularity of pilgrimage to; routes to, fig. 28-1; and sculpture at; see also pilgrimage

Sauerländer, Willibald

Saulcy, Louis Felicien de

Saurma-Jeltsch, Liselotte

Sawley Abbey

Saxl, Fritz

Schade, Herbert

Schapiro, Meyer; correspondence with Porter; on monstrous images; on sculptural revival

Schiller, Gertrud

Schinkel, Karl Friedrich

Schlegel, August Wilhelm

Schlegel, Friedrich von; and “Romanticism,”

Schlink, Wilhelm

Schloss Belvedere (Vienna)

Schlosser, Julius von

Schlumberger, Gustave Léon

Schmaltz, Karl

Schnaase, Karl

Schnütgen, Alexander: collection of; museum (Cologne)

Schrader, Hubert

Schramm, Percy Ernst

Scotland, National Museums of

Scott, George Gilbert

Scott, Sir Walter

sculptural programs; authorship of; Gothic v. Romanesque; iconographic approach to; and reception theory; “reading” of; study of; theological bases of

sculpture: Gothic, see Gothic sculpture; outdoor, preservation/display of; Romanesque, see Romanesque sculpture; see also sculptural programs

Seidel, Linda

Sekules, Veronica

Semper, Gottfried

Sens Cathedral; stained-glass window at; workshop of, fig. 19-3

Service des monuments historiques de France

Settis, Salvatore: on spolia

Setton, Kenneth: History of the Crusades

Sforza, Bona

Shalem, Avinoam

Sharpe, E.

Sheingorn, Pamela

Shelby, Lon

Shelley, Mary: Frankenstein

Sherborne Missal

Shklovsky, Victor

Shaftesbury Psalter

Shaw, Henry: Illuminated Ornaments

Shortell, Ellen

Shotover: Gothic Temple

Sicard of Cremona

“Siechhaus Madonna” (Liebighaus Frankfurt)

Sigena

sight, see vision

Silos, monastery of; reliefs at

Simson, Otto von

Sloan, Samuel: City and Suburban Architecture

Smirke, Robert

Smith, Barbara Herrnstein

Snijder, G. A. S.

Société des antiquaires de Normandie

Société française d’archéologie

Society of Antiquaries

Soissons Cathedral

Sommerard, Alexandre du: collection of

Somner, William

Souillac; relief at

Speculum Humanae Salvationis

Spelman, Henry

Spenser, Brian

Speyer Cathedral

Spiegel, Gabriel

Spinola Hours fig. 8-4

spolia; architectural elements as; books on; definitions of; Roman artifacts as; in Rome; sources of; studies of; uses of

Springer, Anton

stained glass, fig. 21-1, fig. 21-2; appreciation of; and architecture fig. 21-3; colors in; decline of; destroyed,; donors of, fig. 6-4; exhibitions of; medieval texts on; narratives in; portraits in, fig. 6-5; preserved; production of; publication of; reception of,; recycling of; study of; survival of; terms used for; typological programs in

Stamm-Saurma, Lieselotte

Stanbury, Sarah

Stanford-on-Avon: stained glass from, fig. 21-4

Stanton, Anne Rudloff

Steensberg, Axel

Steinbach, Sabina von

Stern, Eliezer and Edna

Stirnemann, Patricia

Stocker, David: on spolia

Stones, Alison

Strasbourg Cathedral; Judgment Pillar

Strawberry Hill (London)

Street, George Edmund

Strickland, Debra Higgs

Strzygowski, Josef

Stukeley, William

Sturm und Drang movement

Sublime, concept of the

Suger, Abbot of St Denis; ambitions of; chalice of, fig. 22-3; as collector; De consecratione; Eagle Vase, see Eagle Vase; glazier appointed by; influence of; as proto-humanist?; and relics; role of, in building of St Denis; and throne of Dagobert; and treasury of St Denis fig. 11-3, fig. 11-4; writings of

sumptuous arts; exhibitions of; and ritual; study of; survival of; as term for “minor arts,”

Suso, Henry

Sutton Hoo

Suzuki, Keiko

Swarzenski, Georg

Swarzenski, Hanns: Monuments of Romanesque Art

Synagogue/Synagoga (personification)

Tachau, Katherine

Tale of Beryn

Tankerville, J. Chamberlayne

Taralon, Jean

Tarbat (Scotland)

Tauler, Joannis

Taylor, J.

Taylor, Michael D.

Tennyson, Alfred, Lord

Terret, Victor

textiles: around St Cuthbert’s relics; women in production of; see also Bayeux Tapestry

Theodulf of Orleans

Theophilus Presbyter; De Diversis Artibus; identity of

Thietmar von Merseburg

Thirty Years War

Thomasin von Zerclaere: Der welsche Gast

Thompson, E. M.

Thomson, Rodney

Tieck, Ludwig

Tintern Abbey (Wales)

tombs: effigies on, fig. 6-2; and heraldry

Tonnerre Hospital

Torviso, Isidro Bango

Toulouse: St Sernin, as pilgrimage church, fig. 28-2; sculpture at

Tournus: St Philibert

Touronian Bible

Tours: St Martin, as pilgrimage church, fig. 28-2

Trachtenberg, Marvin

Transfiguration: mosaic at St Catherine’s Sinai

Traquair, Ramsay

treasuries, church: construction of; reuse of items in; see also collecting of art

Trichet du Fresne, Raphaël

Troyes Cathedral, fig. 21-3

Turner, D. H.

typology: and exegesis

Uffizi Gallery (Florence)

Upjohn, R.: Church of the Pilgrim (Brooklyn)

Urban IV, Pope (Jacques Panteléon of Troyes)

Utrecht Psalter

Vacandard, Elphège

Vacher, Sydney

Vaivre, Jean-Bernard de

Valdez del Alamo, Elizabeth

van der Meulen, J

Vasari, Giorgio,; Vite (Lives)

Vatican: museum and library

Velte, Maria

Venturi, Adolfo

Vergnolle, Eliane

Vézelay; sculpture at; tympanum at

Viaud, Father Prosper

Vicq: frescoes at

Victoria and Albert Museum (London)

Vienna Genesis

Vierge Ouvrante image

Vierge reliquaires

Villa Borghese (Rome)

Villers-en-Brabant Abbey, fig. 27-2; influence of

Vincent of Beauvais; Speculum Maius

Vincent, Father Hugues

Viole, Dom Georges

Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène-Emmanuel; on Cistercian architecture; and decorative arts; and monstrous images; and restoration; on spolia; and stained glass

Virgin and Child, images of: portable; reception of

vision: and art; and blindness; in Byzantine world; definitions of; as the gaze,; and God; and Gothic art; medieval theories of; and the monstrous; and sublimation; and theology; and thought; and visuality; see also image theory

vita (saint’s life): as genre

Vitet, Ludovic

Vitruvius

Vitzthum, G.

Vöge,Wilhelm

Vogüé, Count Charles-Jean-Melchior de; Les Eglises de la terre sainte

Voulvinus, Master

Voyages pittoresques

Waagen, Gustav Freidrich

Wakenroder, Wilhelm Heinrich

Walpole, Horace; The Castle of Otranto fig. 1-4

Warburg, Aby

Warburg Institute

Warner, Sir George Frederic

Warner, Marina

Wars of Religion (France)

Watson, Arthur

Waverley Abbey

Wayment, Hilary

Weald and Downland Museum (Sussex England)

Webb, Benjamin

Webb, John: edition of Inigo Jones

Weigel, Thomas

Weingarten: Romanesque chalice from

Weiss, Daniel

Weitzmann, Kurt

Wells Cathedral

Wentzel, Hans

Westermann-Angerhausen, Hiltrud

Wetter, Johannes

Weyl Carr, Annemarie

Wheeler, Mortimer

Whiting, Richard, Abbot of Glastonbury

Wibiral, Norbert

Wickhoff, Franz

Wilkins the Elder, William

William of St Thierry

Williams, David

Willis, Browne

Willis, Robert

Wilson, Christopher

Wimpfen-in-Tal

Winchester Bible, fig. 17-2

Winckelmann, Johann Joachim

Winston, Charles

Wölfflin, Heinrich

women: as artists; and book production; in building trades; and devotional images; images of; invisibility of; and medieval art; as monsters; as patrons; poorly recorded; on seals; and tomb art, fig. 6-2

Woods, Mary

Wormald, Francis

Worms Cathedral

Worringer, Wilhelm

Wright, Thomas

Wyatt, James

Xanten: reliquary casket, fig. 10-3

Xenocrates: history of Greek art

York Minster

Załuska, Yolanta

Zarnecki, George

Zwettl

Zwierlein-Diehl, Erika