Index of Subjects

Acts and Paul, xix

Adam, 19n160, 24–25, 34, 37–38, 66, 69–73, 99n321, 126, 154, 192–93, 211, 232

Adonis, 35

ages, 43n87, 43n91, 153–55, 157, 178, 254n1

amygdala, 22, 100n327. See also brain

anaphora, 17n149, 225n51, 230

animals. See bestial minds

apatheia, 38, 39, 227n75

apocalyptic, 41n78, 53n167, 125n102, 157, 177n14, 179n27, 210, 215n272, 235n135, 241, 242n42, 243, 244n50, 251, 277. See also ages

Aristotle, Aristotelians, 21, 38, 91n268, 92n274, 95, 118n40, 121, 124–25, 136, 146n22, 148, 163n181, and passim

Augustine, 23n193, 57–58, 90n260, 90n262, 95–96, 215n272

bar mitzvah. See coming-of-age rituals

beauty, 229

belly, as image for pleasure or desire, 233–35

Bengel, J., 58

bestial minds, 234–35

body, figurative social, 170–71

body (physical)

in ancient thought, 100–105

in Paul, 99–100, 105–8, 191

See also flesh

Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, 206n206

brain, 22, 100, 107, 223n38, 263. See also neurochemistry

Calvin, J., 58n20. See also the author index

cardinal sins, 23n193

catachresis, 191n105

Chrysippus, 11n85, 91–92n273, 93, 124, 169n220, 221n24, 273n58

citizenship, heavenly, 232–36

cognitive and experiential/affective, xx–xxi, 263n17

cognitive reckoning in ancient sources, 46–49

coming-of-age rituals, 89

criteria, ethical and legal, 159–62. See also evaluation

Cybele, 36

Cynics, Cynicism, xviii, 20n170, 46n107, 47, 79, 108, 109n396, 110n410, 162, 178n20, 189, 203n177, 227, 228n84, 234n122, 235, 270n23, 270n28, 272n49, 274n65. See also the ancient sources index (e.g., epistles attributed to Crates, Diogenes, Socratics)

design, divine, ancient views concerning, 10–11

desire. See passion

Dionysus, 35, 269n22

divinization in Greek and Roman thought, 202–5

dying and rising deities, 35–37

Edwards, Jonathan, xx, 128n121, 206n206

Eleusis, Eleusinian mysteries, 36, 269n22

enargeia, 65

Epicureanism

and afterlife, 155n100, 268–69, 270, 276n87

anthropology of, 91n272, 101n331, 103n354, 268–69, 273n61

and design, 9

epistemology of, 188n81

and matter (atomism), 268

and passion, pleasure, 20–21, 162n157, 169n217, 220n20, 233n116

and tranquility, 136

vs. Stoicism, 21, 92n275, 169n217, 205n201, 220n18

Erasmus, 57–58

ethnic exclusivity or embrace, 111n417, 111n418, 169n220, 170, 246

evaluation, 184–89. See also criteria, ethical and legal

faith, 5, 5–6n22, 27, 31–33, 44–45, 52–54, 224

Fate/fate, 40n69, 95, 129, 130, 159n130, 167n205, 220, 220n17

first movements, 22

flesh, 101–3. See also body (physical)

forensic and/or transformational, 45n101, 50, 53, 138n208, 254, 263

Francke, A. H., 58

gnosticism, 57, 104n366, 105, 109n397, 163n171, 190n96, 193n117, 202n156, 247, 274n65

good, the, 161–62

gratitude, ingratitude, 12, 133, 224

happiness, 20–22, 92n277, 157, 220–21, 227n73, 228n84. See also joy

heavenly matters in ancient Mediterranean thought, 238–43

hermeneutics, xxi n12, and passim

Hermetica, 48, 87n239, 202n156

heroes, 164, 202n157, 203, 249n87, 274n66

Hume, David, 134, 258n3

“I” (first person pronoun) in Romans 7:7–25, 66–76

ideal types, 122–27, 189

identification with Christ, 49–53

identity formation in social sciences, 33n3

idolatry (veneration of deity images), 14–17, 23–24

immortality of soul, belief in, 269–74

among Jewish thinkers, 276–78

impulse, evil and good. See yetsers

indicative and imperative, 51–54

indwelling of deity, 130–32

innate knowledge, ancient views of, 10

introspection, 67, 90

Isis, 269n22. See also Osiris

Israel under law in Romans 7:7–25, 72–76

Jerome, 57, 68. See also the ancient sources index

joy, 42, 46, 120, 220–24, 231. See also happiness

Kant, Immanuel, 6n22, 44n98, 258n3

Kepler, Johannes, 262

Kierkegaard, Søren, 5n22, 44n98

knowledge of God, 6–8

law. See Torah

law in the mind, 97–98

law of nature. See natural law, law of nature

Luther, M., 58

Medea, 92–95

metabolē, 193n117

metamorphoses, 156–58

Middle Platonism, xix, 10, 38, 96, 239n14, and passim

military imagery. See warfare imagery, figurative

mind, divine, 127–30, 196–99

mirrors, 212n259

figurative, 212n260

Mithraism, 131n156, 271n37, 274n65

moderation, 38–39

moral dilemmas, 90n262

mystery cults, 6n24, 35–37, 102n348, 156n104, 156n106, 163n171, 202n156, 207n217, 269n22, 274n65

natural law, law of nature, 11n85, 26n211, 73n138, 74, 97n309

nature, in ancient thought (esp. philosophy), 8–11, 14, 15, 19n159, 22, 26, 27n212, 28, 46n102, 48, and passim

Neoplatonism, 5n16, 38n52, 98n316, 104n367, 105, 131, 147, 204, 206n206, 208, 272

neurochemistry, 100n327, 107, 223, 261, 263, 264n18

new creation, 26, 39, 43, 43n88, 97, 154, 211, 213, 214n270, 241n29, 253, 259, 264

New Perspective, xviii n8

Origen, 22–23, 45, 56, 63n63, 68, 70n119, 73n138, 90n260. See also the ancient sources index

Orthodoxy, Eastern, 206, 215n272

Osiris, 35

oxymoron, 218, 219n7

passion

in Greek and Roman thought, 16, 19–23, 82–85, 233

in Jewish thought, 76–78, 85–90

in Paul, 73–74, 78–82

passions, eradication of, 21, 22, 27, 38–39, 78, 83n202, 101, 135n177

Paul, as intellectual, xix

peace, 135–41, 219

perfect, 163–65

Peripatetics. See Aristotle, Aristotelians

personality types, xxi n12

Pietism, 58

Plato. See Middle Platonism; Neoplatonism; the author index

pleasure, 20–21

postcolonial interpretation, 175n6

prayer, 223–24

prosōpopoiia, 68–69

providence, 167n205, 224. See also Fate/fate

psychology, xxi, xxii

reason vs. passion in ancient thought, xvi, 1, 19–23, 28–29, 38–39, 46, 77, 79, 81, 86, 87–88, 91, 93, 96, 100, 104n360, 108n390, 117

reincarnation, 156n106, 271, 277n97, 278n103

Religionsgeschichte school, 36

resurrection, 19n161, 34n7, 41, 53, 54, 57n16, 98n314, 99, 105–6, 109n398, 133, 138, 154, 155, 158, 174, 192n110, 193n115, 213, 215, 250, 278

background of, 37, 139n213, 140n221, 157, 205n203, 241n30, 275, 276, 277nn97–98

sacrifices in antiquity, 146–49

figurative, 147–48

self-knowledge, 46–48, 52

senses, 21n184, 105n373, 187–88, 207, 208

Septuagint, 138n210, and passim

Skeptics, Skepticism (philosophy), 104, 136n182, 188, 268

slavery, figurative, 39–41

soul in ancient Mediterranean thought, 267–78

immortality or mortality of, 269–74, 276–78

Jewish views of, 274–76

Spirit vs. flesh, background for, 101–3

Stoicism, xv n2, xix, 9, 20–23, 26, 27, 31–32, 34, 38–39, 46, 48–49, 51–52, 77–78, 80, 81n182, 83, 87, 89n250, and passim

struggle, internal, 90–92

theosis, 206n207

throne visions, 242–43

Torah

and life, 71

and passion, xvi, 19, 28, 32, 63, 74–75, 77–78, 87–88, 96, 101, 106, 117

tranquility, 135–41, 170, 223, 240, 273

transformation, 156–58, 211–15

virtue (aretē), 227–29

vision, of the divine, 12, 207–12

warfare imagery, figurative, 109–11

Wesley, John, xx, 58, 186n65

Whitefield, George, 186n65

will, human, 95–97

Wisdom of Solomon, 3–4, 24–25

wrath, divine, 4–5

yetsers, 18n151, 41–42, 71, 75, 80, 85–91, 108, 139