Contents

Acknowledgements

Preface

Prologue: Genesis for the third millennium

PART I: THE SPIRITUAL QUEST IN THE NEW WORLD OF SCIENCE

1 The contemporary challenge of science to religious beliefs

The ‘two cultures’ and the dominance of science

The spiritual life of scientists

The rise of science

The forging of Christian belief through past challenges

The challenge of the scientific culture to religion today

2 Science and the future of theology

The intellectual reputations of science and theology

Science withstands the postmodernist critique

Evolution and human rationality

Reasonableness through inference to the best explanation

Theology at the crossroads

PART II: EXPLORING FROM SCIENCE TOWARDS GOD: NEW VISTAS, CHALLENGES AND QUESTIONS

3 The world as it is

That the world is

God and time

The world: one and many

whole–part influences in the world

The flow of information in the world

The world-as-a-whole: a System-of-systems

A lawlike world – no intervention

A world containing inherently unpredictable events

Brains, minds and persons in the world

Communication between persons in the world

4 The world in process

The epic of evolution

The physical origin of the universe

The origin of life

The anthropic principle

The duration of evolution

The mechanism of biological evolution – natural selection

The process of chance and law (necessity)

The emergence of humanity

Human behaviour

Trends and directions in evolution?

The ubiquity of pain, suffering and death

The evolution of life and our exploration towards God

Evolution: a risky process?

5 God’s interaction with the world

The problem

Predictability and causality

‘Chaotic’ systems and divine action

Quantum events and divine action

Whole–part influence and God’s interaction with the world

God as ‘personal agent’ in the world

6 The sound of sheer silence

God, human experience and revelation

How does God communicate with humanity?

PART III: THE END OF ALL OUR EXPLORING

7 An open theology

8 ‘In him we live and move and have our being

Immanence: a theistic naturalism Panentheism

9 The world as sacrament

The instrumental and symbolic relation of God and humanity to the world

The world as an instrument of God’s purposes

The world as a symbol of God’s purposes

A congruence between the scientific and sacramental perspectives

10 Arriving where we started

The Wisdom of God

The Word, the Logos, of God

The uncreated energies of God

11 Knowing the place for the first time

Vistas of the end?

A global perspective

Epilogue

Appendix: A contemporary Christian understanding of sacrament

Notes

Glossary

Supplementary reading

Index