Note: page numbers for tables and figures are in italics.
aboutness, 92
accessibility, 39, 53, 106, 108
acquisitions, 3–4, 51–52, 55, 89
algorithmic criticism, 95
Anatomy 4D, 33–34
Anderson, Chris, 3
application programming interfaces (APIs), 36, 44, 52, 108
application service provider (ASP) model, 45–46
AR glasses, 30, 31, 35, 36, 38
Arduino, 116–118
AR Standards, 40
ARToolKit, 36
Asian Art Museum, 38
ASP (application service provider) model, 45–46
attribution, 111
augmediated reality, 31
augmented reality (AR)
apps for, 20
definition of, 30
implementation of, 17–18
integration of, 14
investing in, 22–24
methods of, 31–36
natural-content, 19–20
overview of, 13–16
pilot programs and, 21, 22–24, 23
research and discovery and, 18–21
resources on, 40
scenario regarding, 27–29
tablet setup for, 21
augmented virtuality, 30–31
automation, 119
Azuma, Ronald, 30
B
Bamboo DiRT, 88–89
Bavarian State Library, 37
BIBFRAME, 50
bibliographic frameworks, 49–51, 54
Brinkman, Bo, 17
British Museum, 38
C
calendaring systems, 72–74
carrier convergence, 2
Center for Research Libraries (CRL), 103
Chronopolis, 103
circulation numbers, 115
Claude Moore Health Services Library, 72
closed platforms, 36–37
cloud-based integrated library systems (ILSs), 43, 45, 53, 54–55
coexistence, limited, 6–8
collaboration, 104–107, 109–111
augmented reality (AR) and, 38–39
digital delivery of, 115
emphasis on, 1
format-agnostic focus on, 2
library, 9–10
types of, 74
content platform, 2
Convergence Culture (Jenkins), 4–5
convergence technologies, 5, 6–10
convergence/convergence culture, 2, 4–5, 9–11
cooperative collection development, 52
copyright law, 95
Core Values of Librarianship, 1, 2
corpora linguistics, 87–88
Counting Online Usage of Networked Electronic Resources (COUNTER), 51
cultural heritage institutions, 101, 104, 110–111
D
data
description of, 102
media for, 103
demand-driven acquisitions (DDA), 51–52
descriptive metadata, 91
digital humanities, 85, 88–90, 93–94
Digital Preservation Network (DPN), 106
Digital Public Library of America (DPLA), 101, 106, 108, 111
digital text, impact of, 85–86
discovery catalogs, 44
discovery paradigm, 3
discovery systems
augmented reality (AR) and, 15, 18–20
changes in, 57–58
commercial, 59–60
convergence and, 8
indexes and, 59
privacy and, 63–64
researcher information and, 63
user interaction and, 60–63
distant reading, 87
Drucker, Johanna, 90
Drupal, 68, 69, 73–76, 78, 79, 80
Durkheim, Emile, 86
Dyson, George, 120
E
EBSCO, 60
educational services, trends in, 109–110
Electronic Data Systems (EDS), 44
electronic resource management (ERM) services, 44, 51–52
embedded librarians, 83
extensible markup language (XML), 69
F
facets, 48
federated search technologies, 58–59
FirstSearch, 60
format-agnostic focus/patrons, 2, 9, 10–11
Fraistat, Neil, 94
fulfillment, 53
G
gate counters, 118–119
gesture recognition, 36
Gibson, William, 119
glasses, AR, 30, 31, 35, 36, 38
globally unique identifier (GUID), 69
Google Analytics, 81
Google Glass, 35
Google IO conference, 67
Google n-grams tool, 87–88
Grant, Carl, 120
H
hardware
bespoke, 114–115
sensor-driven, 115–116
See also open hardware
Hart, Cynthia, 17
HathiTrust Research Center, 95, 101, 103, 105–106, 108, 111
I
“In the Flow” (Dempsey), 60–61
information-seeking paradigms, 2
integrated library system (ILS) software model, 43
integrated library systems (ILSs), 9, 53. See also cloud-based integrated library systems (ILSs)
interactivity, 121
International Internet Preservation Consortium, 101
iOnRoad, 20
J
Jenkins, Henry, 4–5
JSON (JavaScript object notation), 68, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73–78, 74–78, 80–81
Junaio, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38
K
Kishino, Fumio, 30
L
Leap Motion, 36
Library of Congress, 50
library systems
convergence and, 8–9
cooperation and, 43
See also cloud-based integrated library systems (ILSs); integrated library systems (ILSs)
limited coexistence, 6–8
linked data, 8–9, 47–48, 49, 54
Long Tail, The (Anderson), 3
Ludwig II, 37
M
Machine-Readable Cataloging (MARC) format, 45, 49
Mannion, Shelley, 38
markup, 89–91
Maryland Institute for Technology in the Humanities (MITH), 94
McGee, Nicole, 17
media creation, 113
Meta, 35
metadata, descriptive, 91
metasearch, 64n1
Michigan State University Libraries, 95
Milgram, Paul, 30
Mixare, 32
mixed reality, 30
Moore’s law, 121
Moretti, Franco, 87
Morgan, Eric Lease, 108
motion detectors, 36
multitenant shared infrastructure, 46, 53
Museum of London, 38
Myo, 36
N
natural-content AR, 19–20
non-consumptive research, 95
Nowviskie, Bethany, 94
Numbers, 21
O
one-stop shopping, 2–3
ONIX for Books, 49
open code, 38
open hardware
cost of, 121–122
description of, 115–118
fun and, 120–121
uses for, 118–120
open source/open source software, 52, 121
open standards, 8–9
OpenCV, 35
patron-driven acquisition model, 3–4, 9
Perot, Ross, 44
personalization, 108–109
physical environment, 36
Pichai, Sundar, 67
Portico, 103
Posner, Miriam, 93
Prabha, Chandra, 2
preservation of digital materials, 103–107
“Project Lefty,” 61–63
publishing, 106
Python Natural Language Tool Kit library, 89
Q
R
R (programming language), 89
Rainbows End (Vinge), 29
Ramsay, Stephen, 95–96
RDA (resource description and access), 50
“really simple syndication” (RSS). See RSS (really simple syndication/rite site summary)
recognition, 111
representational state transfer (REST) request, 80, 81
reputation, 110–111
research and discovery
augmented reality (AR) and, 19–21
pilot programs and, 21, 22–24, 23
See also discovery systems
resource description and access (RDA), 50
Rhodes, Geoffrey Alan, 36
Ripped from Reality, 21
RSS (really simple syndication/rite site summary), 68, 69, 70, 70, 73–74, 75, 75, 77–78
S
scaling, 107
SCARLET (Special Collections using Augmented Reality to Enhance Learning and Teaching) Project, 18, 37
SDKs (software development kits), 34, 35
search engine optimized (SEO) tools, 54
search functions, 85
security management, 53
semantic processing, 108
sensors, uses for, 118–120
Serials Solutions’ Summon service, 60
service missions, 94
service-oriented architecture (SOA), 44, 47–48
shared-platform infrastructures, 47–48, 53
ShelvAR, 17
Shields, 118
shopping, online, 2–3
Sims, Marcy, 17
SnapDragonAR system, 36
Software as a Service (SaaS), 45–46
software development kits (SDKs), 34, 35
software installation, discontinuance of, 46
Solr, 68, 69, 73–74, 78, 79, 80–81, 80, 82
sourcing, 107
sousveillance, 31
Special Collections using Augmented Reality to Enhance Learning and Teaching (SCARLET) Project, 18, 37
Spyglass, 20
St. Onge, Anna, 32
staffing needs, 55
Standardized Usage Statistics Harvesting Initiative (SUSHI), 51
standards
augmented reality (AR) and, 40
for web services, 70
Statistics Pro, 21
Suicide (Durkheim), 86
Sun Seeker, 20
T
Tagwhat, 17
technological convergence, 1
Technologies of Freedom, 5
competition and, 6–8
definition of, 5
obsolete, 6
Text Encoding Initiative (TEI), 89–90
text mining
future of, 93–97
library connections and, 89–93
overview of, 85–86
in practice, 87–89
usage of, 86–87
textual analysis tools, 88–89
3D Compass+, 20
3-D printers, 118
topic modeling, 92–93
trust, 111–112
Trustworthy Digital Repositories, 103
U
Underwood, Ted, 86
Unity 3D game engine, 34
user services, 107–110
V
Voyant Tools, 89
Vuforia, 34–35
Vuzix, 35
W
web services
creation of, 75–76
definition of, 69
formats for, 70
implementation of, 82–83
move toward, 67–68
standards for, 70
WolfWalk, 17–18
Word Lens, 33
word-frequency distributions, 92
X
XML (extensible markup language), 69