Contents

Acknowledgments

Introduction: Geography Is Revolutionary

Entry Locator Maps

Selected Chronology

Entries

Aerial Photography

Agriculture

Air Travel

Al-Biruni

Al-Idrisi, Muhammad

Al-Jahiz

Anaximander

Antarctica

Applied Geography

Aryabhata and Brahmagupta

Atmospheric Research

Bridges and Tunnels

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom

Burke and Wills

Burnham, Daniel

Canals

Christaller, Walter

Citizen Science

Columbus, Christopher

Compass

Cook, James

Copernicus

Cross-Staffs, Astrolabes, and Other Devices

Davis, William Morris

Defining Geography

Earth in Space

Ecoregions and Biomes

Environmental Movement

Eratosthenes

Eriksson, Leif

Field Collection Devices

French Geodesic Mission

Geodemographics

Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

Geographical Societies

Geography Departments

Global Positioning Systems (GPS)

Globes

Great Trigonometric Survey of India

Guyot and Agassiz

Harrison, John

Hayden, Powell, and Wheeler Surveys

Henry the Navigator

Herodotus

High-Resolution Mapping

Hipparchus

Homer

Hutton, James

Ibn Battuta

International Geophysical Year

Internet of Things

Land Protection

Latitude and Longitude

Lewis and Clark

Livingstone, David

Mackinder, Halford

Magellan, Ferdinand

Magnetic Field

Malthus, Thomas Robert

Maps

Marco Polo

Marsh, George Perkins

Maury, Matthew

Mercator, Gerardus

Münster, Sebastian

National Mapping Agencies

National Statistical Agencies

Northwest Ordinance

Observatories

Ocean Research

Pei Xiu

Photography

Pliny the Elder

Posidonius

Ptolemy

Quantitative Revolution

Regional Studies

Remote Sensing

Ritter, Carl

Roads, Ports, and Railroads

Sauer, Carl O.

Smith, William

Social Media

Spatial Analysis

Strabo

Supply Chain Management

Surveying

Time

Topophilia

Treaty of Tordesillas

Universalis Cosmographia

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)

Urbanization

Varenius, Bernhardus

Vesuvius

Von Humboldt, Alexander

War

Web Mapping

Wegener, Alfred

Zheng He

Bibliography

Index