Contents

Introduction

Drunkenness, debauchery and dark dealings

Imposter or long-lost son?

The Tichborne case

Suffragette struggles with authority

Hilda Burkett and Florence Tunks and the Bath Hotel case

Calling time on drunkards

A plea for action against the George Inn

Police ‘sting’ operations against clairvoyants

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s defence of spiritualism

Dealing with ‘offensive litter’

Calls to moderate indecency in ‘Jekyll-and-Hyde’ Park

Devotion or delusion?

The Kray twins’ father writes in support of his sons

Politics and power

A subtext of murder

King John to his advisors and his mother, Eleanor of Aquitaine

Seeking the seal of approval

Letter from Richard III to his chancellor, Bishop John Russell

A ribald recommendation

The Duke of Norfolk, to Thomas Cromwell, Lord Privy Seal

A royal invitation

Letter to the Prince of Orange inviting him to become England’s king

Secret diplomacy or veiled criticism?

Charles Edward Stuart to his father, James Edward Stuart

A family get-together

Prison governor’s report on a family visit to Diana Mosley

Striving for satyagraha

Gandhi’s letters to Sir Stafford Cripps

An attempt to assuage fears of immigration

Clement Attlee to Labour MPs on the arrival of Empire Windrush

‘The greatest and most horrible crimes’

Churchill writes on the mass deportation of Hungarian Jewry

Chcwing the fat

Princess Margaret exchanges views with Margaret Thatcher

A fond farewell

Mikhail Gorbachev to Margaret Thatcher on her resignation

Expeditions, foreign policy and espionage

Brutal attack on the road to Timbuktu

Letter from Major Alexander Gordon Laing to Hanmer Warrington

The start of the ‘special relationship’?

Abraham Lincoln writes to Queen Victoria requesting a royal visit

An ‘extremely critical position’

General Charles Gordon to Major General Redvers Buller

Bravery in Belgium

Words of warning to the mother of Edith Cavell

Keeping schtum

Letter to Churchill regarding the Ultra secret

Restrained words to a disgraced president

Harold Wilson’s letter of thanks to Richard Nixon

A brother’s desperate quest for information

Letter from Noor Khan’s brother, Vilayat Khan

Scoring points with potatoes

Raisa Gorbacheva’s potato recipe letter

‘Overcoming the division of our continent’

Margaret Thatcher’s letter of congratulations to Helmut Kohl

Conflict, unrest and protest

The vanquishing of the Armada

Sir Francis Drake’s report on the Battle of Gravelines

Home front anguish during the English Civil War

An unknown woman speaks out about suffering

Political plea for a privateer

Despatch from General George Washington to Sir Guy Carleton

A complex command

Horatio Nelson to William Marsden, Secretary of the Admiralty

The Lane down to your farm is dark …’

Words of warning during the Swing Riots

The little things count

The War Office to Lord Kitchener on provision for Indian troops

Striking a blow against would-be strikers

Letter authorising the arrest of striking workers

Siegfried Sassoon’s state of mind

Letter to the editor from Brigadier-General George Cockerill

Should Stalingrad receive the George Cross?

A letter from three shorthand typists to Winston Churchill

Churchill and the macaques of Gibraltar

Correspondence concerning ape welfare

Keeping up Blitz spirits

Letter about the state of air raid shelters

The ‘Istanbul list’

The exchange of German and Palestinian civilian internees

Relations and relationships

Advice well received

Princess Elizabeth’s letter to her stepmother, Katherine Parr

Reassurance from a cast-off bride

Letter from Anne of Cleves to her brother

One last love letter

The final letter from Earl Dudley to Elizabeth I

News from home

Letter from Lily Wilde to the governor of Reading Gaol

Enforced emigration to Canada

A father’s desperate letter to Stepney Barnardo’s children’s home

An outrage of Christian principles

An appeal to stop the publication of Lady Chatterley’s Lover

Time to make up one’s mind

Princess Margaret’s marriage correspondence

Art, science and popular culture

Celebrity spotting in eighteenth-century Venice

Elizeus Burges to Thomas Pelham-Holles

An adventurous spirit

Charles Darwin accepts the position of naturalist on HMS Beagle

An artistic temperament

Lucian Freud’s letter to Lillian Somerville

An artist enquires after the well-being of her work

Letter from Barbara Hepworth during the Festival of Britain

A scholarly prisoner and books from a friend

Nelson Mandela to Sir John Maud

A widow’s appeal to ‘bring Dylan home’

Letter from Caitlin Thomas to local authorities

Beatles’ ‘peerage’ makes waves in Mexico

Letter from the Foreign Office to the British Embassy in Mexico

Hounding the Home Office on TV censorship

Mary Whitehouse to Harold Wilson

Acknowledgements

List of references