Contents

Preface

Grammar Terminology

Parts of Speech

Sentence Roles

Chapter 1: Case

Nouns

Pronouns

Your and You’reIts and It’sWhose and Who’s

Who and Whom

Reflexive Pronouns

Case before Gerunds

QUIZ ON CASE

ANSWERS TO QUIZ

Chapter 2: Agreement

Subject-Verb Agreement

Subjects vs. other nouns

Vague subjects

Unusual noun forms

Mass nouns

Two nouns in subject position

Noun-Pronoun Agreement

Clear nouns hazy memories

Singular generic words avoidance of double pronouns

Singular nouns representing groups distracted focus

Common Mass Nouns

QUIZ ON AGREEMENT

ANSWERS TO QUIZ

Chapter 3: Verb Tense and Usage

Present

Present Perfect

Past Perfect

Confusing Verbs

Troublesome irregular verbs

Regular verbs with irregular requirements

Frequently misspelled verbs

QUIZ ON TENSE AND USAGE

ANSWERS TO QUIZ

Chapter 4: Verb Mood

Indicative Mood

Imperative Mood

Subjunctive Mood

As if and as though

If

Wish

QUIZ ON MOOD

ANSWERS TO QUIZ

Chapter 5: Modifiers

Compound Adjectives

Adjective Phrases

Phrases beginning with as

Phrases containing verbals

Adjective Clauses

Modifier Forms

Only

QUIZ ON MODIFIERS

ANSWERS TO QUIZ

Chapter 6: Connectives

Prepositions

Like I said

Considered as

Different than

Fascinated but afraid of

Something else about which to talk

Look forward to see, committed to keep, prone to forget, on my way to buy

Conjunctions

Coordinating conjunctions

Subordinating conjunctions

Correlative conjunctions

Conjunctive Adverbs

Connectives Leading to Examples or Explanations

Punctuation

Usage

Confusing Pairs

If vs. whether

Then vs. than

Redundancies

Etc. after such as

Nor in the same clause as no or not

The reason why is because

QUIZ ON CONNECTIVES

ANSWERS TO QUIZ

Chapter 7: Punctuation

Commas

Separating items in a series of three or more

Surrounding an interruption

Ending an introduction

Beginning an afterthought or final qualifier

Semicolons

Joining two closely related complete thoughts

Separating items in a series when the items contain commas or are unusually long

Colons

Dashes

Surrounding an interruption

Leading to an afterthought

Introducing a specific explanation

Hyphens

Parentheses

Double Quotation Marks

Surrounding words spoken or written by someone else

Surrounding words used as terms

Surrounding words used sarcastically

Surrounding titles of chapters or articles

Single Quotation Marks

Apostrophes

Representing a missing letter within a contraction

Making a noun possessive

Making an abbreviation, a letter, or a numeral plural

Ellipses

Brackets

Slashes

Question Marks

Exclamation Points

Periods

QUIZ ON PUNCTUATION

ANSWER TO QUIZ