WARTIME WORK FOR WOMEN: NEW YORK, DECEMBER 1917

Bernice Evans: The Sayings of Patsy

From September 1917 to March 1918, the New York Call, a Socialist Party newspaper, published a series of thirteen unrhymed free-verse poems on its Sunday “Women’s Sphere” page under the title “The Sayings of Patsy.” Written by Bernice Evans, of whom little is known, the poems addressed the war, capitalism, the role of women in public life, food shortages, and the treatment of workers. Under the Espionage Act of 1917, which granted the authority to the government to withdraw second-class mailing privileges from publications deemed subversive, Postmaster General Albert S. Burleson banned the New York Call (and forty-three other periodicals, including The Masses). Not until May 31, 1921—when President Harding’s postmaster general, Will H. Hays, lifted the ban—did the Call circulate outside New York City.

As Recorded by Bernice Evans

SAYS PATSY:

Sometimes,

These days,

I really don’t know

Just where

My place is.

That certainly is

Confusing.

You see,

I’d always been

Solemnly assured

That it was

“In the home,”

But recently,

It’s been pointed out

That, unquestionably,

My place is

Half way up

A step ladder

Cleaning windows,

So that

One more man

Can go to fight.

It really seems

That my place

Has been mislaid—

Not to say

Permanently lost.

And I begin

To suspect

That it is

Wherever

It’s most convenient

For some folks

To place me.

We’re getting

A lot of praise,

Just now,

For our “patriotism”

In taking

Men’s jobs.

There’s a

Horrible Grin,

Up on Oyster Bay,

Sometimes known as

The Battle Him

Of the Republic,

Who, in times past,

Never deigned

To notice us

At all,

But who writes

A whole column

About us now.

Indeed,

Praise

Is about all

We do get,

Considering that

Women are paid

Just about half

The regular wages

For their work,

Patriotism included.

But,

Be sure of this—

Women aren’t going

To stay fooled

Very long.

It’s a case of

Timeo Danaos et dona ferentes,”

Which, being interpreted,

Readeth,

When interested folks

Wax eloquent

In their praises

Of your patriotism,

And nobility,

And self sacrifice,

And other virtues,

Carefully count

The contents

Of your pay envelope.

But, really,

They ought to be

Grateful to us,

Because

I honestly don’t see

Whom they would do

Without us.