INDEX

accountability

for CEOs, 61–62

for employees, 30–33, 42

fear of, 79–80, 94

as ideal, 120

for leadership, 129

lessons-learned, 133–34, 153, 170

for management, 30–33, 37–38, 41–42

for managers, 41–42, 134, 153, 155–56

punishment in, 133

reciprocally accountable relationships for, 31, 41–42

self-accountability, 155–56

for top-level management, 60–62, 171

two-sided, 41–42, 134, 153

in work culture, 133–34

action research, 120–21

active inquiry

for management, 49, 89–90, 124–25, 153

active listening, 49

Adams, Scott, 84

adversaries, 78–79

Alcoa, 121

alienation, of employees, 163–65

American management

bad management in, 3–8

benefits of, 5

expectations in, 11–13, 28–29

as high-threat, 13

individualism and, 12, 26–29, 99

pushback in, 26–27

status quo for, 26–28

Trump as, 26–28

work culture in, 11–13, 17, 25–26, 29

Anderson School of Management (UCLA), 125

Apple, 118, 129

Applied Humanistic Psychology, 120–22

Argyris, Chris, 101

AT&T, 16

authenticity

in HR, 156

in management, 135–36

as mind-set, 152–53

in work culture, 135–36

backroom politics, 102–3

bad management

in American management, 3–8

backroom politics in, 102–3

bullies in, 68

causes of, 99–101

CEOs control of, 148–49

doublethink in, 34–39, 40–42, 70, 100

DTO policies as, 58–61, 122

duplicity in, 160

effective managerial action failures by, 35, 38

employees ignored by, 111–12

Fiorina as, 16–17

of George Washington Bridge shutdown, 18

habits of, 8–9, 15–17, 33–34, 122–23

hierarchy as tool for, 38–42

incentives for, 31

insecurity in, 62–63, 70–73

matrix management as, 36–37

MBA skills as, 18–19, 53

other-directed focus ignored by, 157

outcomes of, 6–7, 34

self-centeredness in, 108–10

skilled incompetence in, 101

solutions for, 17–21, 32, 42

subdued appearance in, 52–53

symptom relief by, 17–19

teamwork and, 173

in top-level management, 56–57

blame, 20, 29–33, 38–41, 76, 111

Blank, Arthur, 118

borrowed-authority power-taking, 93–94

bottom-line

for companies, 140

for leadership, 161–62, 172

management of, 4–5

other-directed focus and, 161–62

Boy Scout metaphor, 27, 33–35

Brady Act, 119

bullies, 68

Bush, George W., 134

case studies, 58–62, 141–52

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 96

CEOs. See Chief Executive Officers

change-management initiatives, 127–28, 140–41, 162

charm school, 52

Chief Executive Officers (CEOs)

accountability for, 61–62

bad management control by, 148–49

concerns for, 139–40

failures of, 59–62

fair play by, 94–96

golden handshake for, 95, 110

immediate-accomplishment expectation for, 130–31

initiative by, 140–42

in leadership, 148–49

lies told to, 88

management control by, 148–49

meetings by, 56–57

responsibilities of, 56–58

systems view for, 153–55

as top-level management, 56–58

coaching, 172

cohorts

adversaries in, 78–79

borrowed-authority power-taking in, 94

competition in, 136

groupthink for, 87–88

insecurity in, 78–80, 85, 90

in management, 51–53, 70–71, 87

other-directed focus for, 132

politics of, 51–53, 88–90, 92–93

comfort zones, 54

companies

adversaries in, 78–79

bottom-line for, 140

consciousness-raising for, 166–67

consulting and, 129

core values initiatives for, 145–48

interests of, 133, 135

mind-sets for, 173–74

other-directed focus for, 154–55

performance reviews in, 67

responsibilities in, 167–68

company-first outcomes, 154

competition

as avoidable, 154

in cohorts, 136

ethnocentric, 136

in teamwork, 136

in work culture, 136

zero-sum, 101–2

consciousness-raising

for company gains, 166–67

for enhanced awareness, 163–66

for good management, 163–67

consulting

companies for, 129

for management, 71–72

control power taking, 40–41, 95, 97n4, 100

conundrums

for management, 33–35, 39–40, 42, 99–101

Cook, Tim, 118

cooperation, 85, 136

coping mechanisms, 33–34

core values initiatives, 145–48

Crockett, Davy, 26

culture. See work culture

deception. See pretense

Declaration of Independence, 25

dereliction

in management, 27, 38, 41, 159–60

dialogue, 169

Dilbert (Adams), 84

direct reports

in good management, 30, 126

for leadership, 124

management and, 30–33, 39, 144

other-directed focus for, 132

people skills in, 51

performance reviews and, 143–47

power games with, 135

discretionary bonuses, 136

Discretionary Time Off (DTO), 58–61, 122

doublespeak, 110–11

doublethink

as coping mechanism, 34

in management, 34–39, 40–42, 70, 77–78, 100

as objectivity, 77–78

for teamwork, 91

Douglas, Frederick, 21

DTO. See Discretionary Time Off

Dunlap, Al, 142

duplicity, 160

DuPont, 121

earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA), 130–31

Ebola czar, 96

effective managerial action, 35, 38

egalitarianism. See fair play

emails, 166

employees. See also performance reviews

accountability for, 30–33, 42

alienation of, 163–65

bad management of, 111–12

comfort zones for, 54

duplicity awareness by, 160

ESOP for, 136

hierarchical oppression of, 38–42

ideals by, 111–12

as individualistic, 29

limitations of, 31

other-directed focus for, 145–46

responsibilities of, 167–68

as scapegoats, 38

trust issues for, 39–41

employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), 136

ethnocentric competition, 136

extraordinary managers, 107–8, 118

F-117 stealth fighter plane, 121

fact-based analysis. See objectivity

failures

of CEOs, 59–62

in effective managerial action, 35, 38

of MBAs, 48–51, 119

of middle management, 32–33

of top-level management, 32, 36, 59–62

in work culture, 8–10, 119–22

fair play

by CEOs, 94–96

as ideal, 120

for self-protection, 94–96

by top-level management, 95

transparency and, 102

fear

of accountability, 79–80, 94

of changes, 110–11, 118–19

Fiorina, Carly, 16–17

Freire, Paulo, 117

friendly advice, 87

functional managers, 45–46

game-changers, 100

General Motors (GM), 18, 32, 40, 88

George Washington Bridge, 18

Gerstner, Louis, 118, 141–42

GM. See General Motors

golden handshake, 95, 110

good management

approaches for, 6–7, 11, 30, 112–13, 162–74

behavior of, 27–28, 46, 124, 126, 131

coaching for, 172

consciousness-raising for, 163–67

dialogue for, 169

direct reports in, 30, 126

goals for, 139–40

ideals for, 21

I-speak for, 168–69

leadership in, 149–50, 172–74

lessons-learned accountability for, 170

mandate for, 126

messages by, 167–68

mindset management for, 31

open-mindedness in, 169–72

other-directed focus for, 30, 32, 89–90, 97, 112–13, 137, 170

as outlier, 19

prevention of, 17–19, 99–112

reciprocally accountable relationships for, 31, 41–42

requirements for, 107–8

self-reflection for, 165–66

transparency in, 170

traps and, 169–72

good management, approaches for, 6–7, 11, 30, 112–13, 162

compelling messages as, 167–68

for consciousness-raising, 163–67

I-speak as, 168–69

for leadership, 172–74

leadership expansion as, 169–72

open-mindedness as, 169–72

groupthink

for cohorts, 87–88

definition of,97n2

for self-protection, 86–88

in teamwork, 86–88, 97n2

Hawking, Stephen, 35

Hewlett-Packard, 16

hierarchy, 38–42

in bad management, 38–42

of employees, 38–42

hierarchical command in, 40–41, 95, 97n4, 100, 131

integrity and, 152–53

as trap, 170

hierarchy of needs, 151

high-threat management, 13

Home Depot, 118, 171

HR. See Human Resources

human capital, 8

humanity, 157

human resources (HR)

authenticity in, 156

for coaching, 172

ideals by, 45–46

limitations of, 140

performance reviews and, 129

in work culture, 142–48

IBM, 85, 118, 141

ideals

accountability as, 120

by employees, 111–12

fair play, 120

for good management, 21

by HR, 45–46

for leadership, 123–24

for management, 123–24

objectivity as, 69–71, 73–76, 112

other-directed focus as, 112–13

progress as, 110–11

teamwork as, 29

transparency, 120

in work culture, 69–71, 112, 123–24

image management, 88–90

immediate-accomplishment expectation, 130–31

incentives

for bad management, 31

discretionary bonuses as, 136

individualism and, 143

by leadership, 141

for management, 28–30, 68

for MBA students, 49–51

for other-directed focus, 124–27

performance reviews for, 142–43

self-critiquing in, 146–47

systems view for, 154

in teamwork, 143

individualism

American management and, 12, 26–29, 99

incentives and, 143

in work culture, 29

initiatives

by CEOs, 140–42

change-management, 127–28, 140–41, 162

core values initiatives as, 145–48

by top-level management, 140–42

insecurity

in bad management, 62–63, 70–73

in cohorts, 78–80, 85, 90

in management, 19

in top-level management, 62–63

in work culture, 168

integrity, 152–53

intelligence, 149

Internal Communications, 58, 60

interpersonal competence. See people skills

I-speak, 153, 168–69

Jefferson, Thomas, 25

job security, 151

LA Times. See Los Angeles Times

leadership, 125–26

accountability for, 129

bottom-line for, 161–62, 172

CEOs in, 148–49

direct reports for, 124

expansion of, 169–72

for good management, 149–50, 172–74

ideals for, 123–24

immediate-accomplishment expectation for, 130

incentives by, 141

management compared to, 123–24

other-directed focus and, 124, 127, 137, 141, 161–62

punishment by, 141

pushback with, 166–67

self-directed focus in, 171–72

systems view for, 153–55

for top-level management, 127

unlocking the past for, 128–30, 143–45

for work culture changes, 127

lessons-learned accountability, 133–34, 153, 170

Lincoln, Abe, 91

Lockheed Martin Skunk Works, 121

Look, 121

Lord Acton, 68

Los Angeles Times, 58–62, 122, 131

management. See also bad management; good management; Master of Business Administration; top-level management

abusive,22n2, 22n5, 23n9

accountability for, 30–33, 37–38, 41–42

action research for, 120–21

active inquiry for, 49, 89–90, 124–25, 153

anecdotes about, 9, 14–15, 36–37, 40, 47–48, 53–55, 71–72, 103–6, 108–9

Applied Humanistic Psychology for, 120–22

authenticity in, 135–36

of bottom-line, 4–5

CEOs control of, 148–49

cohorts in, 51–53, 70–71, 87

conflict avoidance by, 80

consulting for, 71–72

conundrums for, 33–35, 39–40, 42, 99–101, 113

coping mechanisms for, 33–34

dereliction in, 27, 38, 41, 159–60

direct reports and, 30–33, 39, 144

doublespeak by, 110–11

doublethink in, 34–39, 40–42, 70, 77–78, 100

expectations of, 10, 13

extraordinary managers in, 107–8, 118

friendly advice by, 87

functional managers in, 45–46

human capital for, 8

humanity by, 157

ideals for, 123–24

of image, 88–90

incentives for, 28–30, 68

as individualistic, 29

insecurity in, 19

job security for, 151

leadership compared to, 123–24

management by exception in, 155–56

messages for, 167–72

middle, 9–10, 32–33

mindset, 31

mind-sets for, 150–57

no surprises in, 155, 170

other-directed focus by, 30, 32, 50, 89–90, 97

people skills for, 46–47, 51–53

performance reviews for, 67

policy restriction by, 34–35

politics in, 101–6, 170

polls about, 5, 22n2, 22n5

power-sharing for, 49, 90

pretense by, 158

process as tool for, 96, 152

qualifications for, 45–48

research on, 7, 22n7, 23n9, 23n11

responsibilities of, 167–68

self-accountability by, 155–56

self-critiquing for, 146–47

self-directed focus in, 125, 127, 144

self-interest in, 26, 28, 32, 70–71, 84–85, 94, 141, 160

self-management in, 155–56

self-reflection for, 165–66

shareholders and, 5, 57

skilled incompetence by, 101

as sleeper cells, 16–17

teamwork for, 29

training of,22n4, 46, 63n1, 142

traps for, 159–60

trust and,22n7, 23n11, 29, 32–33, 39–41, 72

two-sided accountability for, 41–42, 134, 153

types of, 45

vulnerability of, 69–70, 72–73

zero-sum competition in, 101–2

management by exception, 155–56

Marcus, Bernie, 118

marks, in work culture, 93

Maslow, Abraham, 151

Master of Business Administration (MBA)

Anderson School for, 125

bad management skills in, 18–19, 53

failures of, 48–51, 119

incentives in, 49–51

organizational behavior in, 50

other-directed focus in, 50

people skills in, 49

performance reviews in, 108–9

as qualifications, 48–51

for research, 21

teamwork in, 50–51

work culture in, 18–19

matrix management, 36–37

MBA. See Master of Business Administration

meetings, 56–57, 166

messages

in good management, 167–68

for management, 167–72

in work culture, 164, 167–72

middle management, 9–10, 32–33

mindset management, 31

mind-sets

authenticity as, 152–53

for companies, 173–74

as destinations, 150–51

integrity as, 152–53

for other-directed focus, 150–57

people skills as, 156–57

security, 151–52

self-management as, 155–56

systems view as, 153–55

mistakes, 134–36, 152–53

motivators, 74, 77–78. See also incentives

Musk, Elon, 118

NASA, 103–5

National Rifle Association, 119

New York Times, 62

Obama, Barack, 96, 135

objectivity

doublethink as, 77–78

as ideal, 69–71, 73–76, 112

research about,81n3

by top-level management, 95

vulnerability and, 76–78

in work culture, 69–71, 75, 77, 112, 132–33

OD. See Organization Development

open-mindedness, 92–93, 169–72

operatives, traps for, 160–61

organizational behavior, 50

Organization Development (OD), 121

other-directed focus

bad management and, 157

bottom-line and, 161–62

for cohorts, 132

for companies, 154–55

components of, 132

for direct reports, 132

for employees, 145–46

as good management, 30, 32, 89–90, 97, 112–13, 137, 170

as ideal, 112–13

incentives for, 124–27

leadership and, 124, 127, 137, 141, 161–62

for management, 30, 32, 50, 89–90, 97

in MBAs, 50

mind-sets for, 150–57

obstacles for, 130

security and, 151–52

against traps, 161–62

people skills

in direct reports, 51

for management, 46–47, 51–53

in MBAs, 49

as mind-set, 156–57

as qualifications,63n1

perfection, 134–36, 168–69

performance reviews

in companies, 67

direct reports and, 143–47

HR and, 129

for incentives, 142–43

in MBAs, 108–9

as outdated, 119, 129, 142

perfection in, 135

subjectivity in, 75

as traps, 170

in work culture, 143–44

policy, 34–35, 58–61, 122

politics

backroom, 102–3

in bad management, 102–3

of cohorts, 51–53, 88–90, 92–93

in management, 101–6, 170

polls, 5, 22n5, 79–80

Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, 18

power games, 135

power-sharing

for management, 49, 90

pretense

GM nod as, 88

GM salute as, 88

in management, 158

teamwork as, 103–6

for top-level management, 83–84

as trap, 159

in work culture, 83–85, 92, 99, 151, 158

process, 96, 152

Proctor & Gamble, 121, 142, 171–72

progress, 110–11, 117–18

psychological canons, 74–76

punishment, 133, 141

pushback

in American management, 26–27

with leadership, 166–67

against top-level management, 54–55, 166–67

for traps, 171

in work culture, 26–27

qualifications

for management, 45–48

MBA as, 48–51

people skills as,63n1

subdued appearance as, 52–53

Quality of Working Life/Socio-Tech Systems, 120–22, 142, 172

reciprocally accountable relationships, 31, 41–42

recruitment, 46

reports. See direct reports

requests for quotations (RFQs), 103

research

action research as, 120–21

on management, 7, 22n7, 23n9, 23n11

from MBAs, 21

on objectivity,81n3

for self-protection, 89

respect, in work culture, 132–33

responsibilities

of CEOs, 56–58

in companies, 167–68

of employees, 167–68

of management, 167–68

return on investment (ROI), 117–18

reviews. See performance reviews

RFQs. See requests for quotations

rhetoric, 91, 156–57

rising tide metaphor, 28–30, 34, 123

risks, in work culture, 69

Robinson, Jackie, 26

ROI. See return on investment

routines

for self-protection, 86–97, 100

for top-level management, 83–84

sabotage, 62–63

Saturn, 121

Schultz, Howard, 118

Scott Paper, 142

scripts, in work culture, 106–7, 160

security

job security as, 151

as mind-set, 151–52

other-directed focus and, 151–52

self-accountability, 155–56

self advancement

in work culture, 9, 12, 27, 30, 69, 133, 142–43

self-centeredness, 108–10

self-critiquing, 146–47

self-directed focus, 125, 127, 144, 171–72

self-interest, 73, 102–3, 132–33, 153–54

in work culture, 69, 76–78, 91–92, 99–100, 173

in management, 26, 28, 32, 70–71, 84–85, 94, 141, 160

self-management, 155–56

self-protection

research for, 89

from vulnerability, 86–96

in work culture, 79–80, 100

self-protection, routines for, 97

borrowed-authority power-taking as, 93–94

fair play as, 94–96

groupthink as, 86–88

image management as, 88–90

open-mindedness as, 92–93

teamwork as, 90–92, 100

self-reflection, 165–66

shareholders, 5, 57

silo mentality, 136, 154

skilled incompetence, 101

sleeper cell management, 16–17

slow-trackers, 86

Socio-Technical Systems and Design (STS). See Quality of Working Life/Socio-Tech Systems

SpaceX, 118

stakeholders, 76, 92–93, 102–3, 174

Starbucks, 118

start-ups, 4

status quo

for American management, 26–28

as changeable, 140–42

subjectivity as, 132

in work culture, 17–18

stealth. See pretense

Stewart, Potter, 149

subjectivity

in humans, 73

as motivator, 74, 77

in performance reviews, 75

as status quo, 132

in work culture, 75

success, in work culture, 49

Sunbeam, 142

symptom relief, 17–19

system. See work culture

systems view

for CEOs, 153–55

of incentives, 154

for leadership, 153–55

as mind-set, 153–55

against silo mentality, 154

teamwork in, 153–55

Taylor, Frederick, 155–56

teamwork,97n4

bad management and, 173

competition in, 136

doublethink for, 91

groupthink in, 86–88, 97n2

as ideal, 29

incentives in, 143

for management, 29

in MBAs, 50–51

as pretense, 103–6

rhetoric for, 91, 156–57

for self-protection, 90–92, 100

in systems view, 153–55

by top-level management, 55–58

Tesla, 118

time-wasting

emails as, 166

meetings as, 56–57, 166

in work culture, 122

top-level management, 12

accountability for, 60–62, 171

bad management by, 56–57

benefits of, 52

case study for, 58–62

CEOs in, 56–58

concerns for, 53–55, 139–40

demands for, 30

failures of, 32, 36, 59–62

fair play by, 95

Fiorina as, 16–17

game-changers for, 100

initiative by, 140–42

insecurity for, 62–63

leadership for, 127

objectivity by, 95

pretense for, 83–84

pushback against, 54–55, 166–67

routines for, 83–84

sabotage by, 62–63

self-centeredness of, 108–10

teamwork by, 55–58

traps for, 162

work culture changes and, 127

Toyota, 121

training, for management,22n4, 46, 63n1, 142

transparency

as fair play, 102

for good management, 170

as ideal, 120

in work culture, 102–6

traps

good management and, 169–72

hierarchy as, 170

for management, 159–60

for operatives, 160–61

other-directed focus against, 161–62

performance reviews as, 170

pretense as, 159

pushback against, 171

for top-level management, 162

vulnerability from, 160–61

in work culture, 159–60

Tribune Media Company, 58, 60–61

Truman, Harry, 95

Trump, Donald, 26–28

trust

employees and, 39–41

management and,22n7, 23n11, 29, 32–33, 39–41, 72

two-sided accountability, 41–42, 134, 153

unlocking the past, 128–30, 143–45, 168

Veterans Health Administration, 18, 32, 40

Vickers, Geoffrey, 159–60

Volkswagen, 171

Volvo, 121

vulnerability

borrow-authority power-taking for, 94

of management, 69–70, 72–73

objectivity and, 76–78

self-protection from, 86–96

from traps, 160–61

work culture creation of, 85–86

Whac-a-Mole metaphor, 19

Winfrey, Oprah, 26

work culture. See also work culture changes; work culture expectations

accountability in, 133–34

adversaries in, 78–79

in American management, 11–13, 17, 25–26, 29

authenticity in, 135–36

blame in, 20, 29–33, 38–41, 76, 111

charm school in, 52

consortium about, 119–21

cooperation in, 85, 136

failures in, 8–10

of GM, 18, 32, 40, 88

HR in, 142–48

humanity in, 157

ideals in, 69–71, 112, 123–24

individualism in, 29

insecurity in, 19, 168

intelligence in, 149

I-speak for, 153

marks in, 93

in MBAs, 18–19

messages in, 164, 167–72

mistakes in, 134–36

objectivity in, 69–71, 75, 77, 112, 132–33

OD for, 121

perfection in, 134–36, 168–69

performance reviews in, 143–44

polls about, 79–80

of Port Authority of NY and NJ, 18

pretense in, 83–85, 92, 99, 151, 158

progress restrictions by, 117–18

pushback in, 26–27

respect in, 132–33

risks within, 69

scripts for, 106–7, 160

self advancement in, 9, 12, 27, 30, 69, 133, 142–43

self-interest in, 69, 76–78, 91–92, 99–100, 173

self-protection in, 79–80, 100

silo mentality in, 136

slow-trackers in, 86

status quo in, 17–18

subjectivity in, 75

success in, 49

systematic nature of, 25–26

time-wasting in, 122

transparency in, 102–6

traps in, 159–60

of Veterans Health Administration, 18, 32, 40

vulnerability caused by, 85–86

work culture changes

change-management initiatives for, 127–28, 140–41, 162

consulting companies for, 129

failures of, 119–22

fear of, 110–11, 118–19

leadership for, 127

preparations for, 127

resistance to, 118–19, 122–23

top-level management and, 127

unlocking the past for, 128–30, 143–45

work culture expectations

accountability as, 133–34

competition as, 136

immediate accomplishment as, 130–31

objectivity as, 132–33

perfection as, 134–36

workplace abuse,22n2, 22n5, 23n9

zero-sum competition, 101–2