Copyright © 2016 by John North Hopkins.

All rights reserved.

This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers.

yalebooks.com/art

Designed by Leslie Fitch and Lindsey Voskowsky

Set in type Crimson and Source Sans Pro type by Lindsey Voskowsky

Printed in China through Oceanic Graphic International, Inc.

Library of Congress Control Number: 2014957112

ISBN 978-0-300-21181-8

eISBN 978-0-300-21436-9

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48–1992(Permanence of Paper).

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Jacket illustrations: (front, from left) figs. 25, 104, 105 [detail], 16, 5; (back, from left) figs. 62, 82, 64, 29 [detail], 5; (spine) fig. 110; (background) fig. 86

Frontispiece: Statue of Hercules and Minerva from the site of S. Omobono (fig. 47)