The photographers and sources of photographic material other than those indicated in the captions are as follows:
Aurora Art Publishers, Leningrad: pages 34, 35
© José Luiz, used under a Creation Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license: page 28
The Fine Art Society, London: pages 22, 31 (bottom), 102, 121
Kyburg Limited, London: page 65 (top)
Portal Publications, Corte Madera, California: page 195 (left)
© artorusrex, used under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license: page 58 (top)
The University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis (reprinted from The Colonial Harem by Malek Alloula): page 154