James 1

1:1 a Acts 12:17

1:2 b Acts 5:41

1:2 c 1 Pet. 1:6

1:3 d Rom. 5:3–5

1:3 1 endurance or perseverance

1:4 2 mature

1:5 e 1 Kin. 3:9; James 3:17

1:5 f Prov. 2:3–6; Matt. 7:7

1:5 g Jer. 29:12

1:6 h (Mark 11:23, 24); Acts 10:20

1:8 i James 4:8

1:10 j Job 14:2

1:12 k Job 5:17; Luke 6:22; Heb. 10:36; James 5:11; (1 Pet. 3:14; 4:14)

1:12 l (1 Cor. 9:25)

1:12 m Matt. 10:22

1:15 n Job 15:35; Ps. 7:14; Is. 59:4

1:15 o (Rom. 5:12; 6:23)

1:17 p John 3:27

1:17 q Num. 23:19

1:18 r John 1:13

1:18 s 2 Cor. 6:7; 1 Thess. 2:13; 2 Tim. 2:15; (1 Pet. 1:3, 23)

1:18 t (Eph. 1:12, 13); Heb. 12:23; Rev. 14:4

1:19 u Prov. 10:19; 17:27

1:19 v Prov. 14:17; 16:32; Eccl. 7:9

1:19 3 NU Know this or This you know

1:21 w Col. 3:8

1:21 x Acts 13:26

1:21 4 abundance

1:22 y Matt. 7:21–28; Luke 6:46–49; (Rom. 2:13; James 1:22–25; 2:14–20)

1:23 z Luke 6:47

1:25 a (John 8:32; Rom. 8:2; 2 Cor. 3:17); Gal. 2:4; 6:2; James 2:12; 1 Pet. 2:16

1:25 b John 13:17

1:26 c Ps. 34:13

1:26 5 NU omits among you

1:27 d Matt. 25:34–36

1:27 e Is. 1:17

1:27 f (Rom. 12:2)

James 2

2:1 a Acts 7:2; 1 Cor. 2:8

2:1 b Lev. 19:15

2:2 1 bright

2:2 2 vile

2:3 3 Lit. look upon

2:4 4 differentiated

2:5 c Job 34:19; John 7:48; 1 Cor. 1:27

2:5 d Luke 12:21; 1 Tim. 6:18; Rev. 2:9

2:5 e Ex. 20:6

2:6 f 1 Cor. 11:22

2:6 g Acts 13:50

2:7 h Acts 11:26; 1 Pet. 4:16

2:8 i Lev. 19:18

2:9 j Lev. 19:15; Deut. 1:17

2:9 5 Lit. receive the face

2:10 k Gal. 3:10

2:10 l Deut. 27:26

2:11 m Ex. 20:14; Deut. 5:18

2:11 n Ex. 20:13; Deut. 5:17

2:12 o James 1:25

2:13 p Job 22:6

2:13 q Prov. 21:13; Matt. 18:32–35; (Luke 6:37)

2:13 r Mic. 7:18; (Matt. 5:7)

2:13 s Rom. 12:8

2:14 t Matt. 7:21–23, 26; 21:28–32

2:15 u Matt. 25:35; Luke 3:11

2:16 v (1 John 3:17, 18)

2:18 w Col. 1:6; 1 Thess. 1:3; Heb. 6:10

2:18 x (Gal. 5:6); James 3:13

2:18 6 NU omits your

2:18 7 NU omits my

2:20 8 NU useless

2:21 y Gen. 22:9, 10, 12, 16–18

2:22 z (John 6:29); Heb. 11:17

2:22 a John 8:39

2:22 9 complete

2:23 b Gen. 15:6; Rom. 4:3

2:23 c 2 Chr. 20:7; Is. 41:8

2:23 10 credited

2:25 d Heb. 11:31

James 3

3:1 a (Matt. 23:8); Rom. 2:21; 1 Tim. 1:7

3:1 b Luke 6:37

3:2 c 1 Kin. 8:46

3:2 d Ps. 34:13

3:2 e (Matt. 12:34–37; James 3:2–12)

3:2 1 mature

3:3 f Ps. 32:9

3:3 2 NU Now if

3:5 g Prov. 12:18; 15:2; James 1:26

3:5 h Ps. 12:3; 73:8

3:6 i Ps. 120:2, 3; Prov. 16:27

3:6 j (Matt. 12:36; 15:11, 18)

3:6 3 unrighteousness

3:6 4 existence

3:6 5 Gr. Gehenna

3:8 k Ps. 140:3; Eccl. 10:11; Rom. 3:13

3:9 l Gen. 1:26; 5:1; 9:6; 1 Cor. 11:7

3:9 6 likeness

3:12 m Matt. 7:16–20

3:12 7 NU Neither can a salty spring produce fresh water.

3:13 n Gal. 6:4

3:14 o Rom. 13:13

3:14 p Rom. 2:17

3:14 8 selfish ambition

3:15 q Phil. 3:19

3:16 r 1 Cor. 3:3

3:17 s 1 Cor. 2:6, 7

3:17 t James 2:1

3:17 u Rom. 12:9; 2 Cor. 6:6; 1 Pet. 1:22

3:18 v Prov. 11:18; Is. 32:17; Hos. 10:12; Amos 6:12; (Gal. 6:8; Phil. 1:11)

James 4

4:1 a Rom. 7:23; (Gal. 5:17); 1 Pet. 2:11

4:1 1 battles

4:2 2 battle

4:2 3 NU, M omit Yet

4:3 b Job 27:8, 9

4:3 c (Ps. 66:18)

4:4 d Rom. 8:7; 1 John 2:15

4:4 e Gal. 1:4

4:4 4 NU omits Adulterers and

4:5 f Gen. 6:5

4:6 g Job 22:29; Ps. 138:6; Prov. 3:34; Matt. 23:12; 1 Pet. 5:5

4:7 h (Eph. 4:27; 6:11); 1 Pet. 5:8

4:8 i 2 Chr. 15:2; Zech. 1:3; Mal. 3:7; Heb. 7:19

4:8 j Job 17:9; Is. 1:16; 1 Tim. 2:8

4:8 k Jer. 4:14; James 3:17; 1 Pet. 1:22; 1 John 3:3

4:9 l Matt. 5:4

4:10 m Job 22:29; Luke 14:11; 18:14; 1 Pet. 5:6

4:11 n 2 Cor. 12:20; Eph. 4:31; James 5:9; 1 Pet. 2:1–3

4:11 o (Matt. 7:1–5); Rom. 14:4

4:12 p (Matt. 10:28)

4:12 q Rom. 14:4

4:12 5 NU adds and Judge

4:12 6 NU, M But who

4:12 7 NU a neighbor

4:13 8 M let us

4:14 r Job 7:7; Ps. 102:3; 1 Pet. 1:24

4:15 s Acts 18:21; 1 Cor. 4:19

4:16 t 1 Cor. 5:6

4:17 u (Luke 12:47); John 9:41; 2 Pet. 2:21

James 5

5:1 a Prov. 11:28; (Luke 6:24; 1 Tim. 6:9)

5:2 b Jer. 17:11; Matt. 6:19

5:2 c Job 13:28

5:2 1 have rotted

5:3 d Rom. 2:5

5:4 e Lev. 19:13; Job 24:10; Jer. 22:13; Mal. 3:5

5:4 f Ex. 2:23; Deut. 24:15; Job 31:38

5:4 2 Lit., in Heb., Hosts

5:5 3 indulgence

5:5 4 Lit. nourished

5:5 5 NU omits as

5:8 6 has drawn near

5:9 7 Lit. groan

5:9 8 NU, M judged

5:10 g Matt. 5:12

5:10 h Heb. 10:36

5:11 i (Ps. 94:12; Matt. 5:10); James 1:2

5:11 j (James 1:12)

5:11 k Job 1:21, 22; 2:10

5:11 l Job 42:10

5:11 m Num. 14:18

5:12 n Matt. 5:34–37

5:12 9 M hypocrisy

5:13 o Ps. 50:14, 15

5:13 p Eph. 5:19

5:14 q Mark 6:13; 16:18

5:15 r Is. 33:24

5:16 s Num. 11:2

5:16 10 NU Therefore confess your sins

5:16 11 supplication

5:17 t Acts 14:15

5:17 u 1 Kin. 17:1; 18:1

5:18 v 1 Kin. 18:1, 42

5:19 w Matt. 18:15; Gal. 6:1

5:20 x Rom. 11:14; 1 Cor. 1:21; James 1:21

5:20 y Prov. 10:12; (1 Pet. 4:8)

5:20 12 NU his soul