Index

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Advertising, 7, 69, 107, 140, 151–52, 153, 235

Aerodynamics, 36

African-Americans, 110, 112

Airbus, 30

Air-conditioning, 2, 3, 62, 76–84, 77, 78, 81, 82, 236

demographic impacts of, 3, 6, 8, 49–50, 80–84

science behind invention of, 64–65

Alexandria, Lighthouse of, 118

Allen, William F., 182–83

American Telephone & Telegraph (AT&T), 100–102, 107

American Woman’s Home, The (Stowe and Beecher), 138

Amplification, see Sound amplification

impact on public speeches of, 8

Amsterdam, 127

Analytical Engine, 245, 248, 249, 252

Ankhesenamun, 199

Apalachicola (Florida), 62

Apple, 210, 254

Archimedes, 198

Architecture, 127, 229

air-conditioning and, 66

for icehouses, 53

postmodern, 226, 230

See also Skyscrapers

Arcy-sur-Cure caves, 87–90, 89, 120, 122

Aristotle, 25

Ark of the Covenant, 216

Armstrong, Louis, 110, 112

Army, U.S., Signal Corps, 104

Ashenburg, Katherine, 138

Astronomy, 38, 41, 170, 184, 187

See also Observatories; Telescopes

Atomic clocks, 186–88

Audion, 106, 107

Automobiles, 74, 92, 133, 185, 229

impact on settlement patterns of, 80

Babbage, Charles, 185, 245–46, 247, 248, 250–53

Babylonians, 198

Baliani, Giovanni Battista, 166

Baltimore, 180

Bangkok, 83

Bar codes, 233–34, 236

Barovier, Angelo, 19

Basker, Emek, 233–34

Batchelor, Charles, 211

Bathing, 45, 137–38, 139, 140

Bathing suits, women’s, 149–50

Beatles, 114

Beecher, Catharine, 138

Bell, Alexander Graham, 9, 94, 97–98, 98, 103

Bell Labs, 30, 100–105, 107, 108, 113, 114, 116, 184, 211, 232

Bering Land Bridge, 191

Berlin Jazz Festival, 112–13

Best Buy, 234

Betamax, 7

Bible, 25

Old Testament, 216

Biden, Joe, 83

Big Bang, 40

Binary code, 30, 158

Birdseye, Clarence, 72, 73, 74–75, 84

in Labrador, 68, 70, 71, 253

Birmingham (England), 174

Black Friday stock market crash, 74

Bohr, Niels, 186, 194

Bombay, 53, 55

B&O Railroad, 182

Boston, 58, 250

ice shipped from, 48–52, 54, 57

Water Works in, 130

Boston Gazette, 49

Boulders, The (Las Vegas), 228

Boyle, Robert, 64

Boys, Charles Vernon, 27, 28, 29

Brand, Steward, 192

Brasília, 226, 229

Brazil, 8, 210

Briggs House (Chicago), 133

Bright, Arthur A., 206, 208

Broad Exchange (New York), 100

Brooklyn, 110, 219, 220

Brown, Denis Scott, 226, 229–31

Brunelleschi, Filippo, 32

Brush Electric Light, 214

Buckley, O. E., 104–5

Butterfly effect, 5

Byron, Annabella, 242, 244, 245

Byron, George Gordon, Lord, 241, 242, 244, 245

Calcutta, 55

California, 83

Caltech, 156, 158

Candles, 19, 20, 198, 200–201, 204, 205, 217

Cape Town, 128

Carbon dating, 190–92

Carré, Ferdinand, 66–67

Carrier, Willis, 76–80, 82, 83

Carrier Corporation, 76, 77, 79

Cattle ranching, 58

Cave paintings, 87–90, 89, 120, 122

Celsius scale, 64

Cell phones, 31, 100, 102, 189–90, 194

Central Council for Health Education, 139

Central time zone, 183

Cesium, 186–87, 189, 190, 192, 194

Chaos theory, 1, 5

Charleston (South Carolina), 55

Chauvet cave paintings, 87

Chennai, 83

Chesbrough, Ellis, 127, 130, 131, 132, 134, 154, 160

Chicago, 57–61, 106, 127–30, 132, 133, 134–36, 154

African-Americans in, 110

Board of Sewerage Commissioners of, 129–30

Chicxulub asteroid, 197

China, 8, 122–23, 211

Great Wall of, 231

Chlorination of water supply, 143–44, 148–50

Chlorine bleach, 151

Chlorine Revolution, The (McGuire), 144

Cholera, 3, 129, 140–41, 141, 143, 145, 147, 158

Chronometers, 173, 194

Cincinnati, 182

City of the Century (Miller), 58–60

City Noise, 117

Civil rights movement, 9, 82, 112–14, 231

Civil War, 66–67, 143, 179, 251

Clark, A. B., 103

Claude, Georges, 226–28, 230, 231

Clean rooms, 159, 159–61

Clocks, 166–68

atomic, 186–88

digital, 42

pendulum, 6, 170, 171, 176, 184, 185

Clorox bleach, 151, 153

Coevolution, 4, 22

Columbia Railroad, 180, 182

Columbia University, 66, 186

Columbus, Christopher, 168

Comets, 43

Computers, 29–30, 38–39, 42, 100, 158, 161, 236, 254

Bell Labs and, 102, 108

graphic interfaces of, 65

for inventory management, 234

nineteenth-century precursor of, 245–46, 248, 249, 250, 252

time measurement and, 185, 192

waveforms converted to sound by, 96

See also Microchips; Microprocessors

Congress, U.S., 6

Constantinople, fall of, 10, 14, 17

Contested Waters (Wiltse), 149

Copernican universe, 186

Corning Glassworks, 30

Cotton Club (Harlem), 110, 118

Craigslist, 7

Cretaceous age, 3

Crystals, 190

ice, 19, 70

quartz, 19, 184–86

silicon dioxide, 13 (see also Glass)

Cuba, 210–11

Curie, Jacques, 184

Curie, Marie, 190

Curie, Pierre, 184, 190

Cutler, David, 148

Daguerreotypes, 217

Dark Ages, 198

Darwin, Charles, 4, 253

Darwinism, 3

Davy, Humphry, 206

Decibels, 114–15

De Forest, Lee, 106–8, 109, 110, 113, 116, 117

De Landa, Manuel, 1–2

Democratic Party, 81–83

De Moleyns, Frederick, 20

Dennison, Aaron, 176, 177, 178, 180, 181

Descartes, René, 41

Dialectical materialism, 40

Dickens, Charles, 138, 175, 220

Disease, 62, 129, 134, 154, 211

bathing seen as cause of, 137

Civil War deaths from, 143

germ theory of, 136, 140, 142, 152, 156, 158

waterborne, 148 (see also Cholera)

Draggoo, Vaughn, 237

Dreiser, Theodor, 60

Dubai, 83

Dürer, Albrecht, 31, 35

DVDs, 7

Dynamics, 166, 184

Dysentery, 129, 143

Eastern time zone, 183

Edgartown (Massachusetts), 202

Edison, Thomas Alva, 9, 100, 149, 207

development of lightbulb by, 206, 208–12, 213, 215, 218, 250

phonograph invented by, 92, 97, 252

Edison Electric Light Company, 212

Egypt, ancient, 14, 164, 199, 216–17

Einstein, Albert, 189

Ekirch, Roger, 200

Elizabeth I, Queen of England, 138

Elevators, 99, 100

Epidemics, 129, 140, 143, 154

Ellington, Duke, 110, 111, 112, 118

England, 48, 138, 170, 217

Greenwich Mean Time in, 182

industrial revolution in, 172–74

Longitude Prize in, 168

in World War I, 120

See also London

Enlightenment, 90

Eno, Brian, 192

Erie Canal, 60

Essex (ship), 202

Etruscans, ancient, 165

Evolution, 2–5, 22, 40, 42

Eyeglasses, see Spectacles

Factories, 61, 151, 158, 174

artificial light in, 200, 224

for neon lights, 230

time measurement and, 185

See also Mills

Fahrenheit scale, 65

Favelas, 129, 154

Favorite (ship), 49, 54

Feaster, Patrick, 96

Federal-Aid Highway Act (1956), 6

Fessenden, Reginald, 119–20, 121, 122

Feynman, Richard, 9–10

Fiberglass, 29, 31

Fiber-optic cables, 30, 143

Fielding, Henry, 241

Fisheries Association, 72

Fitzgerald, Ella, 112

Five Points (Manhattan), 220, 223, 225

Flash Gordon (comic strip, movies and television series), 232, 234

Flatiron Building (New York), 100

Fletcher, Henry, 114

Florence Baptistry, 32

Florida, 80, 83

Ford, Henry, 74, 149

Ford Motor Company, Rouge Plant, 175

Fossil fuels, 42, 54, 203–4

France, 67, 87–88, 90, 118, 137, 217, 228

See also Paris

Franchise businesses, 228, 230

Franklin, Benjamin, 201–2

Frigidaire, 76

Frozen food, 72, 73, 74–76, 75, 84

naturally occurring, in Labrador, 68, 70, 71, 253

Fuller, George Warren, 144

Gaedicke, Johannes, 218, 225

Galileo Galilei, 10, 25, 38

pendulum clock invented by, 164–66, 168, 169, 170, 171, 184, 190, 194

García Márquez, Gabriel, 50

Gardiner, Robert, 48

Gaslight, 106, 203, 217

Gates, Bill and Melinda, Foundation, 156, 157

General Conference on Weights and Measures (Paris, 1967), 163–64, 187

General Electric, 69

General Foods, 74

General Seafood, 74

Geochemistry, 43

Georgia, 67

Germany, 104, 120, 218

Germ theory, 136, 140, 142, 152, 156, 158

Gertner, Jon, 100, 232

Giovannoni, David, 96

Glasses, see Spectacles

Glassmaking, 14, 17–19, 42, 184

See also Lenses; Mirrors; Silicon dioxide

Global trade, 46, 60, 170, 172

Google, 7, 174, 250

Gorrie, John, 62, 63, 65–66

Gould, Gordon, 232

GPS (Global Positioning System), 189

Great Pyramid of Giza, 216–17

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), 182, 183

Gutenberg, Johannes, 4, 6, 20, 22, 25, 32

Half-life, 190

Hamburg, 127

Hard Times (Dickens), 175

Harper’s Weekly, 220

Harvard University, 148, 198

Havana, 46, 48, 53

Hawaii, 37–40, 39

Heisenberg, Werner, 186

Hendrix, Jimi, 115

Hennessey, Meagan, 96

Hillis, Danny, 192

Hitler, Adolf, 114

Holiday, Billie, 112

Hollywood, 150

Homo sapiens, 191

evolution of, 40

Hooke, Robert, 22–23,

illustration by, 24

microscope designed by, 26

Hoover Dam, 228

Houston, 80

How Congress Evolves (Polsby), 81

How the Other Half Lives (Riis), 223

Hughes Aircraft, 232

Hurricanes, 62

Hussey, Captain, 201

Hutchinson, Benjamin, 58

Hygiene, 137, 161

See also Bathing; Public health

Ice Age, 60

“Ice House Diary” (Tudor), 48–49

Ice trade, 45–46, 48–57, 61–62, 84–85, 167, 253

climate and disruptions of, 57, 62, 65

failure of early attempts at, 49–52

Idea Factory, The (Gertner), 100

Immigrants, 58, 224

to warmer climates, air-conditioning and, 80, 83

India, 53, 55

Indiana, 180

Industrial revolution, 6, 42, 61, 170, 172–75

Infant mortality, 148, 152

Innovation, “genius” theory of, 205

Instagram, 31

Internet, 30, 112, 134

Inuits, 68, 70, 74, 253

iPod, 205, 210

Irvin Theatre, 81

Italy, 20, 37

iTunes, 250

Jack the Ripper, 134

Jacquard loom, 2

Jakarta, 83

Janssen, Hans, 22

Janssen, Zacharias, 22, 24

Japan, 36, 211

Jazz, 8, 110, 112–13

Jersey City, water supply of, 143–46, 150, 156, 158

Jobs, Steve, 209, 254

Jungle, The (Sinclair), 134–35

Jupiter, moons of, 25

Justice Department, U.S., 102

Karachi, 83

Kauffman, Stuart, 64

Keck Observatory, 38–40, 39, 89

Kelly, Kevin, 192–93

Kentucky Fried Chicken, 228

Kerosene lamps, 200, 203, 205

Khufu, 216

King, Martin Luther, Jr., 112–13

“I Have a Dream” speech, 114, 231

Koch, Robert, 141–42

Kramers, Jan, 43

Kruesi, John, 211

Labrador, 68, 70, 71, 72, 253

Lagos, 83

Lancet, The, 140

Lasers, 30, 38–39, 100, 158, 232–37

Las Vegas, 226, 227, 228–31

Latitude, 168

Lawrence Livermore Labs, 235

Leal, John, 142–46, 148, 150, 151, 154, 156, 158, 160

Learning from Las Vegas (Brown and Venturi), 230, 231

LEDs, 205, 250

Led Zeppelin, 115

Lenses, 2, 6, 8, 10, 30, 31, 41, 156, 251

camera, 25, 27, 42

lasers and, 235

microscope, 22–24, 34, 141–42

of spectacles, 2, 4, 20, 22, 27

telescope, 24–25, 34, 38

Leonardo da Vinci, 31, 34, 252

Libyan Desert, 13–14, 43

“Lightbulb moments,” 72, 198

Lightbulbs, 2, 8, 41, 103, 198, 200–201, 205–15, 218, 228

fluorescent, 200, 205

lasers and, 232–33

LED, 205, 250

neon, see Neon lights

Lighthouses, 118

Limelight, 217, 225

Lippershey, Hans, 25, 38

Listerine, 151, 152

Live Aid, 114

Liverpool, 110

London, 83, 104, 127, 134, 138, 152, 154, 181, 241, 246

cholera in, 140, 141, 147

Clockmakers’ Museum in, 173

underground in, 133, 135

Longitude, 168, 172

Long Now Foundation, 192–93

Clock of, 192, 193

Los Angeles, South Central, 110

Louis XIII, King of France, 138

Louisiana, 67

Lovelace, Augusta Ada Byron, Countess of, 241–42, 243, 244–46, 248, 250–52, 255

Lovelace, William King, Earl of 241–42

MacFarlane, Alan, 34, 36

Macintosh computers, 254

Madagascar (ship), 45

Madras, 55

Magna Carta, 2

Malaria, 62

Manila, 83

Marconi, Guglielmo, 106

Mariana, Queen of Spain, 32

Marrison, W. A., 184

Martin, Grady, 115, 116

Martin, Richard, 96

Martinique, 49–52, 54, 55

Marxism, 40

Materialism, 40

Mauna Kea, 37–40, 39

McDonald’s, 228

McGuire, Michael J., 144

McLuhan, Marshall, 20

Meatpacking industry, 58–59

freezing and, 74

refrigeration and, 65

Medici family, 37

Megacities, 83, 129, 154, 156

Melville, Herman, 202

Memphis, 110

Meninas, Las (Velázquez), 32, 33, 34

Menlo Park, Edison’s lab at, 100, 206, 210–11

Metric system, 217

Metropolitan Opera (New York), 107

Michigan, 180

Microchips, 42, 80, 158–60, 185

Micrographia (Hooke), 22–23, 24

Microns, 158

Microphones, 88, 107, 118

amplified speakers and, 113–14, 116

Microprocessors, 100, 158, 185

Microscopes, 5, 26, 50, 70, 80, 172, 250

germ theory and, 156, 158

lenses of, 22–24, 27, 141–42

Middle Ages, 137

Miethe, Adolf, 218, 225

Miller, Donald, 58–60

Miller, Grant, 148

Mills, 170, 174

lumber, 52

See also Factories

Mirrors, 32, 34–37, 41

lasers and, 235

Renaissance paintings and, 33, 34

in science fiction, 231

in telescopes, 38–40

Moby-Dick (Melville), 202

Modernism, 31, 229

Moon landing, 231

Moore, William, 211

Morse code, 106, 119, 233

Mosquitoes, 62

Mountain time zone, 183

MP3 player, 209, 210

Muckraking, 60, 134, 215, 218, 223

Mumbai, 154

Mumford, Lewis, 34–35

Murano, 17–19, 18, 27, 32, 184, 251

Murray, Annie, 151

Nanoseconds, 187, 190

Nantucket (Massachusetts), 201, 202

Napster, 105

National Association of Broadcasters, 110

National Ignition Facility (NIF), 235–38, 237

Navigation, 168, 170

See also Shipping

Neanderthals, 87, 88, 90, 118, 122

Neolithic era, 22, 113

Neon lights, 228–30, 236

Netherlands, 22, 35

Nevada, 191

New Jersey, 206

New Orleans, 55, 110

New York City, 58, 67, 72, 74, 77, 83, 127, 152, 154, 209, 218

artificial light in, 206, 214, 214–15

clock time in, 180, 182, 183

Harlem, 59, 110

Metropolitan Opera, 107

Noise Abatement Society, 114

skyscrapers in, 99–100

slums of, 220, 223–25, 224

subways, 133

Times Square, 229

World’s Fair in, 79

New York State, 72

Tenement House Act (1901), 223

New York Times, 57, 107

NeXT computer, 254

Nobel Prize, 142, 190

Noise abatement, 114–15

Nordhaus, William D., 204–5

Nundinal calendar, 165

Nuremberg rallies, 8, 114

Oakland (California), 151

Obama, Barack, 83

Observatories, 38–39, 164, 183

Odorono antiperspirant, 151

Ogden, William Butler, 128

Oil lamp, 199

On the Origin of Species (Darwin), 4, 253

One Hundred Years of Solitude (García Márquez), 50

On the Various Contrivances by Which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects, and the Good Effects of Intercrossing (Darwin), 253

Pacific time zone, 183

Paleolithic era, 88

Palmolive soap, 151

Paramount Pictures, 77, 79

Paris, 66, 83, 87, 127, 133, 138, 152, 163, 190, 226

Academy of Sciences, 96

chandlers in, 198

Grand Palais, 228

University of, 88

Pasteur, Louis, 142

Patents, 25, 102, 107, 148, 215

of laser, 232

of lightbulb, 206

of neon lights, 228

of phonautograph, 65–66, 92

Pendulums, 6, 166, 170, 171, 176, 184, 185

Petroleum, 203–4

Philadelphia, 58

Philip III, King of Spain, 168

Philip IV, King of Spain, 32

Phonautograph, 92, 93, 94, 95–97, 118, 253

Phonograph, 92, 97–98, 205, 206, 252

Photography, 217, 218,

flash (Blitzlicht), 218, 222, 224, 225

lenses for, 25, 27, 42

of tenement conditions, 218, 222–26, 224

Physics, 16, 59, 170, 250

atomic, 187, 188, 190, 191

experimental, 27

of motion, 166, 184

of sound, 90–91, 124

Pierce, John, 232

Piezoelectricity, 184–85

Pisa, Duomo of, 164–66, 167, 190

Pixar, 254

Pleistocene era, 127

Polsby, Nelson W., 81

Pork, preserved, 68, 127

Postmodern architecture, 226, 230

Postum Cereal Company, 74

Prelude, The (Wordsworth), 176

Printing press, 7, 20, 22, 32, 52, 197

air-conditioning and, 76

demand for spectacles generated by, 4, 22, 251

scientific revolution and, 25

Progressive Era, 223

Public health, 140, 142–45, 148–50, 154

Pullman, George, 130, 131

Pullman (Illinois), 132

Pygmalion (Shaw), 138

Quantum mechanics, 10, 41

Quartz, 19, 184–87, 190, 192

Radiation, 187, 190

electromagnetic, 108

Radio, 100, 105–8, 109, 110, 112–13, 121, 184

advertising on, 151–52

Morse code transmitted by, 119

noise of, 115

Radiocarbon dating, 190–92

Railroads, 59–61

refrigerator cars on, 59–60

timekeeping and, 178, 180, 182–83, 189

Refrigeration, 46, 59–61, 64–68, 250

frozen foods made possible by, 70, 76

ice-powered, 57, 59

science behind invention of, 64–65

Rembrandt van Rijn, 31, 35

Renaissance, 31, 32, 35–37, 90

Republican Party, 81

Reznikoff, Iegor, 88

Richards, Keith, 116

Riis, Jacob, 218, 220, 221, 222–26, 224

Rio de Janeiro, 45, 53, 83, 128

Rivoli Theater, 77, 80

Robbins, Marty, 115

Robotics, 158

Roebuck, Alvah, 178

Rockefeller, John D., 149

Roman Catholic Church, 25

Roman Empire, 2, 198

glass objects from, 14, 15

Romanticism, 176, 241, 242, 252

Rome, ancient, 154, 165, 226

Ronettes, 88

Roosevelt, Theodore, 220

Royal College of Science, 27

Royal Navy, British, 120

Royal Society, 242

Russell, Charles Edward, 60

Rust Belt, 83

Sackett & Wilhelms printing company, 78

Sahara, 13

St. Louis, 182

World’s Fair, 82

Salk, Jonas, 193

Sanitation, see Sewers

San Francisco, 128, 151

São Paulo, 154

Savannah, 46, 85

Scanners, bar-code, 233–34, 236

Schubert, Franz, 110

Scotland, Royal Astronomer of, 216

Scott de Martinville, Édouard-Léon, 91–92, 93, 94–98, 118, 252

Scribner’s magazine, 220

Seagram Building (Manhattan), 229

Sears, Richard Warren, 178

Sears, Roebuck catalog, 178

Self-portraits, 31–32, 33, 35

Semmelweis, Ignaz, 136–37, 152

Sewers, 127–30, 132, 134, 160, 161

drinking water and, 136, 142, 144, 154

waste-disposal technology without, 156, 158

Shantytowns, 129, 154

Shaw, George Bernard, 138

Shipping, 54, 68, 128

global, 170, 172

SIGSALY (Green Hornet), 103–5, 107–8

Silicon dioxide, 10, 13–14, 189

physical properties of, 17, 19, 29, 31, 42–43, 251

Silicon Valley, 250

Sinclair, Upton, 60, 134–35

Singer Building (New York), 99

Skyscrapers, 99, 171

Slaughterhouses, 58–61, 129

Sleep patterns, effect of artificial light on, 200–201

Smyth, Charles Piazzi, 216–18, 219, 225

Snow, John, 140, 141, 142, 154, 160

Solar energy, 54–55

Sonar, 120–23

Sonic Youth, 115

Sound amplification, 113–18

in caves, 87–90, 118

impact on public speaking of, 8, 114, 231

See also Phonograph; Radio; Vacuum tubes

Spectacles, 21, 23, 39–41, 89, 90, 172, 180, 251

lenses of, 2, 4, 20, 22, 27

Spector, Phil, 88

Spermaceti, 201–3, 203

Sputnik, 194

Standard Time, 183

Stanford University, 254

Star Trek (television series and movies), 232

Star Wars (movies), 232

Steam engine, 64, 66, 114, 170

Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 138

“Strange Fruit” (Holiday), 112

Styrofoam, 53

Submarine Signal Company (SSC), 118–20

Subways, 114, 133

Sumerians, 164

Sun Belt, 80–81, 83

Sundials, 163–64, 167, 180, 182, 184

Swan, Joseph, 209

Swift, Gustavus Franklin, 59

Target stores, 234

Technics and Civilization (Mumford), 34–35

Telegraph, 61, 66, 103, 180, 182, 183

wireless, 106, 120

Telephones, 94, 97–107, 156, 187

mobile, 31, 100, 102, 189–90, 194

Telescopes, 10, 24–25, 34, 38–39, 251

Television, 25, 27, 105, 108, 110, 151, 168

Tenements, 220, 222–24, 224, 226

Texas, 67, 83, 192

Texas Instruments, 159

Thermodynamics, 64, 66

Thompson, E. P., 170, 172–74

Thoreau, Henry David, 45, 55

Timepieces, see Clocks; Watches

Titanic (ship), 119, 120, 122

Tokyo, 83

Shibuya Crossing, 229

Townes, Charles H., 188

Trade, 17

global, 36, 60, 170, 172

ice, see Ice trade

in meat products, 58–60

in natural goods, 54

Transistors, 80, 100, 102, 158

Tropics, 62, 73, 80

cash crops of, 54

ice trade in, 46, 48, 50–55, 61, 243

Trinidad, 48

Trinity Building (New York), 100

Tucson, 80

Tudor, Frederic, 45–46, 47, 48–55, 57, 61–62, 72, 80, 84–85, 167, 253

Tudor, John, 46

Tudor, William, 48–50

Turing, Alan, 103

Turkey, 17, 18

Turner, Ike and Tina, 88

Tutankhamun, tomb of, 14, 15, 43, 199

Twitter, 31

Typhoid, 140, 143, 148

Ultrasound, 123

United Company of Spermaceti Chandlers, 201

United States [America], 138

artificial lighting in, 197

AT&T telephone monopoly in, 100–102

bar-code scanners in, 234–35

Biological Survey of, 68

civil rights movement in, 112–13

clock time in, 180, 182–84

jazz in, 110, 112

national highway system of, 6

neon lights in, 228

water purification in, 143–46, 148–50

during World War I, 120

Universal Product Code, 234

Upton, Francis, 211, 212

Utah, 228

Vacuum tubes, 8, 9, 100, 108, 113–17, 250

Van Gogh, Vincent, 31

Velázquez, Diego, 32, 33, 34

Velvet Underground, 231

Venice, 18, 35

glassmaking in, see Murano

Ventures, 115

Venturi, Robert, 226, 229–31

VHS, 7

Victoria, Queen of England, 242

Victorian Age, 185, 216, 242, 245, 253

diseases in, 134, 154

women in, 242, 245

Vienna General Hospital, 136

Walden (Thoreau), 45

Walden Pond, 45, 55

War in the Age of Intelligent Machines (De Landa), 1

War of the Worlds, The (Wells), 231, 234

Washington, D.C., 104

Washington, George, 202

Waste removal, see Sewers

Watches, 2, 170, 172, 180–82, 184–85, 189

pocket, 176, 178, 179, 180

Water, chlorination of, 143–44, 148–50

sewage and need for, 136, 142, 144, 154

Wedgewood, Josiah, 174

Wells, H. G., 27, 231, 235

West Indies, 46, 48–52

Whaling industry, 201–3, 236

Wheeling (West Virginia), 182

Wiltse, Jeff, 149

Wisconsin, 180

Wolfe, Tom, 229

Woodland, Norman Joseph, 233

Woodstock, 114

Wordsworth, William, 176

World War I, 120–21

World War II, 80, 103, 120

World Wide Web, 7, 31

Xerox-PARC, 211

Yale University, 204

School of Art and Architecture, 226

Yellow fever, 211

Young, Tom, 228, 231

Young Electric Sign Company (YESCO), 228–30

Zeiss, Carl, 142

Zukor, Adolph, 79, 80