CONTENTS

Introduction

I. BEGINNINGS

1. The Mayflower Compact

2. Mary Rowlandson Recounts Her Captivity

3. The First Thanksgiving Proclamation

4. Edward Randolph’s 1676 Report on New England’s Disregard of Britain’s Trade Laws

5. John Cotton on the Abuse of Power

6. Anne Bradstreet’s “Epitaph on a Patriot”

7. Epitaph of Benjamin Franklin, Written by Him in 1728

8. Peter Kalm on America’s Likely Break with England

II. PRE-REVOLUTION

1. Rev. Jonathan Mayhew Defends Civil Resistance

2. Samuel Davies’s “Religion and Patriotism the Constituents of Good Soldiers”

3. James Otis Opposes Arbitrary Law Enforcement

4. Benjamin Franklin’s Advice on Becoming Wealthy

5. Benjamin Franklin’s Catechism on National Debt

6. Declaration of Rights—from the Stamp Act Congress

7. Benjamin Franklin’s Notions Concerning Trade and Merchants

8. John Dickinson’s “The Liberty Song”

9. Samuel Adams on the Rights of the Americans

10. Rev. Samuel Cooke, An Election Sermon

11. Paul Revere on the Cause of the Quarrel

12. A Song about the Boston Tea Party

13. George Washington on the Question of Rebellion

III. REVOLUTION

1. A Letter from George Washington to His Generals

2. John Dickinson and Thomas Jefferson on the Causes and Necessity of Taking up Arms

3. George Washington Fixes a Date to Cross the Delaware

4. “The Battle of Trenton”

5. Richard Henry Lee Offers “Certain Resolutions” in the Congress

6. John Adams’s Letter to William Cushing

7. The Times That Try Men’s Souls

8. The Declaration of Independence

9. Benjamin Rush Opposes Price Controls

10. Letter from Abigail to John Adams, Boston

11. Paul Revere's Famous Ride, in His Own Words

12. Thomas Jefferson on Passing the Declaration of Independence

13. General Hull on the Killing of His Friend Nathan Hale

14. Thomas Paine’s Common Sense (Selections)

15. The Articles of Confederation

16. The Conditions at Valley Forge

17. Life and Death on a British Prison Ship

18. “The British Prison Ship” by Philip Morin Freneau

19. General Washington’s Circular Letter to the Governors of Each of the States

IV. FOUNDING

1. Hector St. John de Crèvecoeur Asks, “What Is an American?”

2. Benjamin Franklin’s Advice for Those Coming to America

3. From “The Happiness of America” by David Humphreys

4. Thomas Jefferson on Decentralized Government and the Judiciary

5. Benjamin Franklin on the Pursuits of Power and Position

6. Patrick Henry Calls for an End to Slavery’s “Lamentable Evil”

7. Thomas Paine Entreats Americans to End Slavery

8. George Washington on the Subject of Slavery

9. Selections from The Federalist Papers

10. The Constitution of the United States

11. Jack Nips on Constitution, Bill of Rights, and Freedom of Religion

12. Joel Barlow on Separation of Church and State

13. The Bill of Rights

14. Amendments XI through XXVII

15. Thomas Paine on Despotism through Bureaucracies

16. Thomas Paine on Unequal Taxation

17. Timothy Stone’s 1792 Election Sermon

18. Joseph Hopkinson’s “Hail Columbia!”

V. REPUBLIC

1. The First Inaugural Address of George Washington

2. Report on Manufactures, by Alexander Hamilton

3. Benjamin Rush on Education in the New Republic

4. The First Inaugural Address of Thomas Jefferson

5. Noah Webster’s Oration on the Anniversary of the Declaration of Independence

Afterword

Index