Lecture Notes in Production Engineering

Lecture Notes in Production Engineering (LNPE) is a new book series that reports the latest research and developments in Production Engineering, comprising:

  • Biomanufacturing

  • Control and Management of Processes

  • Cutting and Forming

  • Design

  • Life Cycle Engineering

  • Machines and Systems

  • Optimization

  • Precision Engineering and Metrology

  • Surfaces

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More information about this series at http://​www.​springer.​com/​series/​10642

Editors
Frank Vollertsen, Sybille Friedrich, Bernd Kuhfuß, Peter Maaß, Claus Thomy and Hans-Werner Zoch

Cold Micro Metal Forming

Research Report of the Collaborative Research Center “Micro Cold Forming” (SFB 747), Bremen, Germany

Final report of the DFG Collaborative Research Center 747
Editors
Frank Vollertsen
BIAS—Bremer Institut für angewandte Strahltechnik GmbH, Bremen, Germany
Sybille Friedrich
BIAS—Bremer Institut für angewandte Strahltechnik GmbH, Bremen, Germany
Bernd Kuhfuß
Fachbereich Produktionstechnik, Universität Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Peter Maaß
Zentrum für Technomathematik, Universität Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Claus Thomy
BIAS—Bremer Institut für angewandte Strahltechnik GmbH, Bremen, Germany
Hans-Werner Zoch
Stiftung Institut für Werkstofftechnik, IWT, Bremen, Germany
ISSN 2194-0525e-ISSN 2194-0533
Lecture Notes in Production Engineering
ISBN 978-3-030-11279-0e-ISBN 978-3-030-11280-6
Library of Congress Control Number: 2018967417
This book is an open access publication.
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2020
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Preface

This book gives an overview of the main research results, which are valuable to enable a stable and understood mass production with lot sizes of more than 1,000,000 metal parts by micro forming. The results have been gained in the years 2007 to 2018 within the framework of the German Collaborative Research Center (CRC) “Micro Cold Forming—Processes, Characterization, Optimization” (SFB 747 “Mikrokaltumformen—Prozesse, Charakterisierung, Optimierung”) of the University of Bremen.

Chapter 1 of this book covers the motivation for the research on a reliable production as well as information about the structure and the partners within the collaboration and gives an overview of the main results, which were gained for mastering effects occurring in mass production. Besides processes and methods for improving the forming processes itself, also the mastering of the complete production line and the aspect of high flexibility in the design of processes and production systems are addressed. Within this overarching description, references for more detailed information in the following chapters are given.

Each of Chaps. 26 focuses on a field of competence covered by the CRC. Fields of competence are micro forming, process design, tooling, quality control and characterization as well as materials, especially designed for micro forming. Within this frame, all subprojects of the third funding period present their results in Sects 2.​16.​4 in more detail, and each subproject is giving answers to a special aspect, which allows mastering mass production of micro parts. The interdisciplinary cooperation between the researchers from production engineering, mathematics and physics, who are working in several institutes, is an excellent base for research in the demanding field of micro metal forming.

All the editors of this contributed book are the members of the executive board of the CRC. Head of the board and of the CRC is Frank Vollertsen. All the authors, who contributed to this book, work in the relevant fields of the CRC. They are directors or staff members of the collaborating research institutes. This book extends the knowledge presented in the more fundamental book “Micro Metal Forming” (Ed. F. Vollertsen, published by Springer).

A prerequisite for successful cooperation is the funding of manpower and equipment, which was granted by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) and the University of Bremen. We gratefully acknowledge this support. The editors appreciate the powerful collaborations of the researchers within the CRC, which have been the key for the successful work.

On behalf of the editors

Acknowledgements

The editors and authors of this book like to thank the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), German Research Foundation, for the financial support of the SFB 747 “Mikrokaltumformen—Prozesse, Charakerisierung, Optimierung” (Collaborative Research Center “Micro Cold Forming—Processes, Characterization, Optimization”). We also like to thank our members and project partners of the industrial working group as well as our international research partners, for their successful cooperation.

Frank VollertsenHead of the CRC (SFB 747 Mikrokaltumformen)
Bremen, Germany
November 2018

Contents

Frank Vollertsen, Sybille Friedrich, Claus Thomy, Ann-Kathrin Onken, Kirsten Tracht, Florian Böhmermann, Oltmann Riemer, Andreas Fischer and Ralf B. Bergmann
Bernd Kuhfuss, Christine Schattmann, Mischa Jahn, Alfred Schmidt, Frank Vollertsen, Eric Moumi, Christian Schenck, Marius Herrmann, Svetlana Ishkina, Lewin Rathmann and Lukas Heinrich
Claus Thomy, Philipp Wilhelmi, Ann-Kathrin Onken, Christian Schenck, Bernd Kuhfuss, Kirsten Tracht, Daniel Rippel, Michael Lütjen and Michael Freitag
Frank Vollertsen, Joseph Seven, Hamza Messaoudi, Merlin Mikulewitsch, Andreas Fischer, Gert Goch, Salar Mehrafsun, Oltmann Riemer, Peter Maaß, Florian Böhmermann, Iwona Piotrowska-Kurczewski, Phil Gralla, Frederik Elsner-Dörge, Jost Vehmeyer, Melanie Willert, Axel Meier, Igor Zahn, Ekkard Brinksmeier and Christian Robert
Peter Maaß, Iwona Piotrowska-Kurczewski, Mostafa Agour, Axel von Freyberg, Benjamin Staar, Claas Falldorf, Andreas Fischer, Michael Lütjen, Michael Freitag, Gert Goch, Ralf B. Bergmann, Aleksandar Simic, Merlin Mikulewitsch, Bernd Köhler, Brigitte Clausen and Hans-Werner Zoch
Hans-Werner Zoch, Alwin Schulz, Chengsong Cui, Andreas Mehner, Julien Kovac, Anastasiya Toenjes and Axel von Hehl

Contributors

Mostafa Agour
BIAS—Bremer Institut für angewandte Strahltechnik GmbH, Bremen, Germany
Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt
Ralf B. Bergmann
BIAS—Bremer Institut für angewandte Strahltechnik GmbH, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Physics and Electrical Engineering and MAPEX Center for Materials and Processes, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Florian Böhmermann
Laboratory for Precision Machining—LFM, Leibniz Institute for Materials Engineering—IWT, Bremen, Germany
Leibniz-Institut für Werkstofforientierte Technologien—IWT, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Ekkard Brinksmeier
LFM Laboratory for Precision Machining, Leibniz-Institut für Werkstofforientierte Technologien—IWT, Bremen, Germany
Brigitte Clausen
Leibniz-Institut für Werkstofforientierte Technologien, Bremen, Germany
Chengsong Cui
Leibniz Institute for Materials Engineering—IWT, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Frederik Elsner-Dörge
Labor für Mikrozerspanung—LFM, Leibniz Institute for Materials Engineering—IWT, Bremen, Germany
Claas Falldorf
BIAS—Bremer Institut für angewandte Strahltechnik GmbH, Bremen, Germany
Andreas Fischer
BIMAQ—Bremen Institute for Metrology, Automation and Quality Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Michael Freitag
Faculty of Production Engineering, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
BIBA—Bremer Institut für Produktion und Logistik GmbH, Bremen, Germany
Sybille Friedrich
BIAS—Bremer Institut für angewandte Strahltechnik GmbH, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Gert Goch
BIMAQ—Bremen Institute for Metrology, Automation and Quality Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, USA
Phil Gralla
Center for Industrial Mathematics, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Lukas Heinrich
BIAS—Bremer Institut für angewandte Strahltechnik GmbH, Bremen, Germany
Marius Herrmann
Bremen Institute for Mechanical Engineering (bime), Bremen, Germany
Svetlana Ishkina
Bremen Institute for Mechanical Engineering (bime), Bremen, Germany
Mischa Jahn
Zentrum für Technomathematik, Bremen, Germany
Bernd Köhler
Leibniz-Institut für Werkstofforientierte Technologien, Bremen, Germany
Julien Kovac
Leibniz Institute for Materials Engineering—IWT, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Bernd Kuhfuss
Bremen Institute for Mechanical Engineering (bime), University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Michael Lütjen
BIBA—Bremer Institut für Produktion und Logistik GmbH, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Peter Maaß
Zentrum für Technomathematik, Bremen, Germany
Center for Industrial Mathematics, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Andreas Mehner
Leibniz Institute for Materials Engineering—IWT, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Salar Mehrafsun
BIAS—Bremer Institut für angewandte Strahltechnik GmbH, Bremen, Germany
Axel Meier
Labor für Mikrozerspanung—LFM, Leibniz Institute for Materials Engineering—IWT, Bremen, Germany
Hamza Messaoudi
BIAS—Bremer Institut für angewandte Strahltechnik GmbH, Bremen, Germany
Merlin Mikulewitsch
BIMAQ—Bremen Institute for Metrology, Automation and Quality Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Eric Moumi
Bremen Institute for Mechanical Engineering (bime), Bremen, Germany
Ann-Kathrin Onken
Bremen Institute for Mechanical Engineering (bime), University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Iwona Piotrowska-Kurczewski
Zentrum für Technomathematik, Bremen, Germany
Center for Industrial Mathematics, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Lewin Rathmann
BIAS—Bremer Institut für angewandte Strahltechnik GmbH, Bremen, Germany
Oltmann Riemer
Leibniz-Institut für Werkstofforientierte Technologien—IWT, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Laboratory for Precision Machining—LFM, Leibniz Institute for Materials Engineering—IWT, Bremen, Germany
Daniel Rippel
BIBA—Bremer Institut für Produktion und Logistik GmbH, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Christian Robert
LFM Laboratory for Precision Machining, Leibniz-Institut fur Werkstofforientierte Technologien—IWT, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Christine Schattmann
BIAS—Bremer Institut für angewandte Strahltechnik GmbH, Bremen, Germany
Christian Schenck
Bremen Institute for Mechanical Engineering (bime), University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Alfred Schmidt
Zentrum für Technomathematik, Bremen, Germany
Alwin Schulz
Leibniz Institute for Materials Engineering—IWT, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Joseph Seven
BIAS—Bremer Institut für angewandte Strahltechnik GmbH, Bremen, Germany
Aleksandar Simic
BIAS—Bremer Institut für angewandte Strahltechnik GmbH, Bremen, Germany
Benjamin Staar
BIBA—Bremer Institut für Produktion und Logistik GmbH, Bremen, Germany
Claus Thomy
BIAS—Bremer Institut für Angewandte Strahltechnik GmbH, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Anastasiya Toenjes
Leibniz Institute for Materials Engineering—IWT, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Kirsten Tracht
Bremen Institute for Mechanical Engineering (bime), University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Jost Vehmeyer
Center for Industrial Mathematics, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Frank Vollertsen
Faculty of Production Engineering-Production Engineering GmbH, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
BIAS—Bremer Institut für angewandte Strahltechnik GmbH, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Axel von Freyberg
BIMAQ—Bremen Institute for Metrology, Automation and Quality Science, University Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Axel von Hehl
Leibniz Institute for Materials Engineering—IWT, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Philipp Wilhelmi
Bremen Institute for Mechanical Engineering (bime), University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Melanie Willert
Leibniz-Institut für Werkstofforientierte Technologien—IWT, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Igor Zahn
Bremer Goldschlaegerei (BEGO), Bremen, Germany
Hans-Werner Zoch
Leibniz Institute for Materials Engineering—IWT, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany