Hosea 1

a S Jer 1:2

b S 2Ki 14:21

c S 1Ch 3:12

d S 1Ch 3:13

e S 1Ch 3:13

f Isa 1:1; Mic 1:1

g S 2Ki 13:13

h Am 1:1

i S Jer 3:1; Hos 2:2, 5; 3:1

1 1:1 Hebrew Joash, a variant of Jehoash

j Dt 31:16; Jer 3:14; Eze 23:3–21; Hos 5:3

k ver 6

l ver 11; S 1Sa 29:1; 1Ki 18:45; 2Ki 10:1–14; Hos 2:22

m S Jos 15:56; S 1Sa 29:1; 2Ki 15:29

n ver 3

o ver 8; Hos 2:23

p Hos 2:4

q S Ps 44:6

r Zec 4:6

s S ver 6

t ver 10; S Eze 11:19–20; 1Pe 2:10

u S Ge 22:17; S Jer 33:22

2 1:9 Or your I AM

v S Jos 3:10; S ver 9; Hos 2:23; Ro 9:26*

w S Isa 11:12, 13

x Jer 23:5–8; 30:9

y S Eze 37:15–28

z S ver 4

3 1:11 In Hebrew texts 1:10, 11 is numbered 2:1,2.

Hosea 2

1 In Hebrew texts 2:1–23 is numbered 2:3–25.

a ver 23; 1Pe 2:10

b ver 5; S Isa 50:1; S Hos 1:2; 4:5

c S Isa 1:21; S Eze 23:45

d S Eze 16:37

e Eze 16:4, 22

f Isa 32:13–14

g S Eze 8:18; Hos 1:6

h Hos 5:7

i S Jer 3:6; S Hos 1:2

j Jer 44:17–18

k S Job 3:23; S 19:8; S La 3:9

l Hos 5:13

m S Isa 54:5

n Jer 2:2; S 3:1

o S Eze 16:8

p S Isa 1:3

q S Nu 18:12

r S Dt 8:18

s ver 13; Eze 16:15–19; Hos 8:4

t Hos 8:7

u Hos 9:2

v Eze 23:10

w Jer 13:26

x S Eze 16:37

y Jer 7:34

z S Isa 24:8

a S Isa 1:14; Jer 16:9; Hos 3:4; 9:5; Am 5:21; 8:10

b S Isa 7:23; S Jer 8:13

c S Jer 5:17

d S Jer 3:1

e S Isa 5:6

f Hos 5:7; 13:8

g Isa 65:7

h ver 8; S Jer 7:9; Hos 11:2

i S Eze 16:17; S 23:40

j Hos 4:13

k Hos 4:6; 8:14; 13:6

l S Jer 44:17; Hos 13:1

m S Eze 19:13

n S Jos 7:24, 26

o Ex 15:1–18

p S Jer 2:2; S Eze 16:22

q S Eze 28:26; Hos 12:9

r S Isa 54:5

2 2:15 Achor means trouble.

3 2:15 Or sing

s Ex 23:13; Ps 16:4

4 2:16 Hebrew baal

t S Jos 23:7; Zec 13:2

u S Job 5:22

v S Ps 46:9; S Isa 2:4; Zec 9:10

w S Job 5:23; S Jer 23:6; Eze 34:25

x S Isa 62:4; 2Co 11:2

y S Isa 1:27

z S Isa 54:8

a Jer 31:34; Hos 4:1; 6:6; 13:4

5 2:19 Or with

6 2:19 Or with

b S Eze 16:8

c Isa 55:10; Zec 8:12; Mal 3:10–11

7 2:20 Or with

d S Jer 31:12; Hos 14:7; Joel 2:19

e S Eze 36:29–30; S Hos 1:4

f S Jer 31:27

8 2:22 Jezreel means God plants.

g S Hos 1:6

h S ver 1; S Isa 19:25; S Hos 1:10

i S Jer 29:12; Ro 9:25*; 1Pe 2:10

9 2:23 Hebrew Lo-Ruhamah (see 1:6)

10 2:23 Hebrew Lo-Ammi (see 1:9)

Hosea 3

a S Hos 1:2

b S 2Sa 6:19

1 3:2 That is, about 6 ounces or about 170 grams

2 3:2 A homer and a lethek possibly weighed about 430 pounds or about 195 kilograms.

c Hos 13:11

d Da 11:31; S Hos 2:11

e Hos 10:1

f S Ex 25:7

g Jdg 17:5–6; 18:14–17; S La 2:9; Zec 10:2

h S Dt 4:29; S Isa 9:13; S 10:20; Hos 5:15; Mic 4:1–2

i S 1Sa 13:14

j S Ps 18:45

k S Dt 4:30; S Jer 50:4–5; Hos 11:10

Hosea 4

a S Job 10:2; S Jer 2:9

b Joel 1:2, 14

c S Pr 24:2

d S Pr 10:21; S Isa 1:3; Jer 7:28; S Hos 2:20

e S Jer 51:5

f Isa 59:3; Hos 7:3; 10:4; 11:12

g Hos 5:2; 6:9

h Hos 7:1

i S Jer 9:2

j S 2Ki 21:16; S Isa 1:15; S Eze 22:2, 9; Hos 5:2; 10:13

k S Jer 4:28

1 4:2 That is, to pronounce a curse on

l S Isa 15:6; S 33:9

m S Jer 4:25; S 9:10; S Eze 38:20; Zep 1:3

n Dt 17:12; S Eze 3:26

o S Eze 7:19; S 14:7

p S Hos 2:2

q S Pr 10:21; S Isa 1:3; S Hos 2:13; Mal 2:7–8

r Hos 8:1, 12

s Hab 2:16

t Hos 9:11; 10:1, 6; 13:6

u S Isa 56:11; Hos 14:1; Mic 3:11

2 4:7 Syriac (see also an ancient Hebrew scribal tradition); Masoretic Text me; / I will exchange their glory

v S Isa 24:2

w Jer 5:31; Hos 8:13; 9:9, 15; 10:10; 12:2

x S Lev 26:26; S Isa 55:2; Mic 6:14

y S Eze 22:9

z Hos 7:14; 9:17

a ver 14; Hos 5:4

b S Lev 10:9; S 1Sa 25:36

c S Pr 20:1

d Jer 2:27

e Hab 2:19

f S Nu 15:39

g S Isa 44:20

h S Ps 73:27

i S Isa 1:29

j S Jer 3:6; Hos 10:8; 11:2

k Jer 2:20; Am 7:17

l Hos 2:13

m S ver 11

n S Ge 38:21; Hos 9:10

o S Pr 10:21

p ver 19

q Hos 9:15; 12:11; Am 4:4; 5:5

r S Jos 7:2; S Hos 5:8

s S Jer 4:2

t S Ex 32:9

3 4:15 Beth Aven means house of wickedness (a derogatory name for Bethel, which means house of God).

u S Jer 31:18

v Isa 5:17; 7:25

w Hos 12:1; 13:15

x ver 13–14; Isa 1:29

Hosea 5

a S Job 10:2

b Hos 6:9; 9:8

c S Jer 5:26

d S Hos 4:2

e Hos 9:15

f Am 5:12

g S Eze 23:7; S Hos 1:2; 6:10

h Hos 7:10

i S Hos 4:11

j S Jer 4:22; S Hos 4:6

k S Isa 3:9; S Jer 2:19; Hos 7:10

l S Eze 14:7

m Hos 14:1

n Mic 6:6–7

o S Pr 1:28; Isa 1:15; Eze 8:6; Mal 1:10

p S Isa 24:16; Hos 6:7

q Hos 2:4

r Isa 1:14

s S Hos 2:11–12

t S Nu 10:2; S Jer 4:21; S Eze 33:3

1 5:7 Or Now their New Moon feasts / will devour them and

u Jdg 19:12; Hos 9:9; 10:9

v S Isa 10:29

w S Jos 7:2; Hos 4:15; 10:5

x S Isa 7:16

2 5:8 Beth Aven means house of wickedness (a derogatory name for Bethel, which means house of God).

y Isa 37:3; Hos 9:11–17

z Isa 46:10; Zec 1:6

a S Dt 19:14

b S Eze 7:8

c Hos 9:16; Mic 6:16

d S Job 13:28; S Isa 51:8

3 5:11 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.

e S Job 18:16

f S Isa 7:16

g S Eze 23:5; Hos 7:11; 8:9; 12:1

h S La 5:6; Hos 7:8; 10:6

i S Isa 3:7; Hos 14:3

j Hos 2:7

k S Job 10:16; S Jer 4:7; Am 3:4

l Hos 6:1

m S Dt 32:39; Mic 5:8

n S Isa 18:4

o S Lev 26:40

p S Nu 21:7; S Ps 24:6; S Hos 3:5

q Ps 50:15; S Jer 2:27

r Isa 64:9; S Eze 20:43

Hosea 6

a S Isa 10:20; S 19:22

b S Job 16:9; La 3:11; Hos 5:14

c S Nu 12:13; S Jer 3:22

d S Dt 32:39; S Job 5:18; S Jer 30:17; Hos 14:4

e Ps 30:5; S 80:18

f S Mt 16:21

g S Ps 71:20

h S Job 4:3; Joel 2:23

i Ps 72:6; Hos 11:10; 12:6

j Hos 11:8

k Hos 7:1; 13:3

l Jer 1:9–10; 5:14; 23:29

m Heb 4:12

n S 1Sa 15:22; S Isa 1:11; Mt 9:13*; 12:7*; Mk 12:33

1 6:5 The meaning of the Hebrew for this line is uncertain.

o S Jer 4:22; S Hos 2:20

p S Ps 40:6; Mic 6:8

q S Ge 9:11; S Jer 11:10; Hos 8:1

r S Hos 5:7

s Hos 12:11

2 6:7 Or Like Adam; or Like human beings

t Ps 10:8

u S Hos 4:2

v Jer 5:30–31; 7:9–10; S Eze 22:9; S Hos 5:1; 7:1

w S Jer 5:30

x S Jer 23:14; S Eze 23:7; S Hos 5:3

y Jer 51:33; Joel 3:13

z S Ps 126:1; Zep 2:7

Hosea 7

a S Eze 24:13; S Hos 6:4

b ver 13

c S Ex 22:2; Hos 4:2

d S Hos 6:9; 12:1

e S Jer 14:10; S 44:21; S Hos 8:13

f S Job 35:15; Hos 9:15

g Jer 2:19; 4:18

h Jer 28:1–4; S Hos 4:2; 10:13; Mic 7:3

i S Jer 9:2

j S Isa 28:1, 7

k S Ps 1:1

l Ps 21:9

m Hos 13:10

n ver 16; S Ps 14:4; S Isa 9:13; Zep 1:6

o ver 11; Ps 106:35; S Hos 5:13

p Isa 1:7; Hos 8:7

q Hos 5:5

r Hos 5:4

s ver 14; S Isa 9:13

t S Ge 8:8

u ver 16; Hos 9:6

v S ver 8; S Jer 2:18; S La 5:6; Hos 9:3; 12:1

w S Eze 12:13; S 32:3

x Hos 9:12

y Jer 14:10; S Eze 34:4–6; Hos 9:17

z ver 1; Jer 51:9; Mt 23:37

a S Ps 116:11

b Jer 3:10

c Am 2:8

d S ver 10; S Hos 4:10; 9:1; 13:16

e Hos 11:3

1 7:14 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint; most Hebrew manuscripts They gather together

f Ps 2:1; S 140:2; Na 1:9, 11

g S ver 7

h S Ps 78:9, 57

i Mal 3:14

j S Eze 23:32

k S ver 11; Hos 9:3; 11:5

Hosea 8

a S Nu 10:2; S Eze 33:3

b S Dt 28:49; Jer 4:13

c S Jer 11:10

d S Hos 4:6; S 6:7

e S Mt 7:23; Titus 1:16

f Hos 13:10

g S Hos 2:8; 13:1–2

h ver 6; Hos 10:5

i Jer 13:27

j S Jer 16:20; Hos 14:3

k S Ex 32:4

l S ver 5

m S Job 4:8; Pr 22:8; Isa 66:15; Hos 10:12–13; Na 1:3; Gal 6:8

n S Dt 28:38; S Isa 17:11; Hos 9:16

o Hos 2:9; S 7:9

p Jer 51:34

q Jer 22:28

r S Jer 2:18

s S Ge 16:12

t S Jer 22:20; Eze 23:5; S Hos 5:13

u S Eze 16:37; S 22:20

v Jer 42:2

w Hos 10:1; 12:11

x S ver 1

y S Jer 7:21

z S Jer 6:20; Hos 9:4

a Hos 7:2; 9:9; Am 8:7

b S Hos 4:9

c Hos 9:3, 6

d S Dt 32:18; S Isa 17:10; S Hos 2:13

e S Ps 95:6

f Jer 5:17; S 17:27; Am 2:5

Hosea 9

a Isa 22:12–13

b S Ps 73:27; S Isa 24:16; S Hos 7:14; 10:5

c S Ge 30:15

d Isa 24:7; Hos 2:9; Joel 1:10

e Lev 25:23

f S Hos 7:16; S 8:13

g Eze 4:13; S Hos 7:11; 10:5; Am 7:17

h Joel 1:9, 13; 2:14

i S Hos 8:13

j S Jer 16:7

k S Dt 26:14; Hag 2:13–14

l S Eze 4:13–14

m Isa 10:3; Jer 5:31

n S Hos 2:11

o S Hos 7:11; S 8:13

p S Isa 19:13

q S Jer 42:22

r Zep 1:11

s Isa 5:6; Hos 10:8

t Isa 34:8; Jer 10:15; Mic 7:4; Lk 21:22

u S Job 31:14

v Jer 16:18

w S 1Sa 10:11; Isa 44:25; S La 2:14; Eze 14:9–10

x S Jer 29:26; Hos 14:1

y S Hos 5:1

z S Eze 22:26

a Zep 3:7

1 9:8 Or The prophet is the watchman over Ephraim, / the people of my God

b Jdg 19:16–30; S Hos 5:8

c S Hos 8:13

d S Hos 4:9

e S SS 2:13

f S Isa 28:4

g Nu 25:1–5; Ps 106:28–29

h Jer 11:13; S Hos 4:14

i S Isa 17:3

j S Hos 4:7; 10:5

k ver 14

l ver 16; S Eze 24:21

m Hos 7:13

n S Dt 31:17

o S Ps 78:67

p S Eze 27:3

q S Job 15:22; S La 2:22

r ver 11; Lk 23:29

s S Hos 4:15

t S Hos 7:2

u S Jer 12:8

v S Isa 1:23; S Hos 4:9; 5:2

w S Hos 5:11

x S Job 15:32; S Hos 8:7

y S ver 12

z S Jer 6:30

a S Hos 4:10

b S Dt 28:65; S Hos 7:13

Hosea 10

a S Eze 15:2

b S 1Ki 14:23

c Hos 13:15

d Hos 3:4; S 4:7; S 8:11; 12:11

e 1Ki 18:21

f Hos 13:16

g ver 8

h Mic 5:13

i S Hos 4:2

j S Eze 17:19; Am 5:7

k Am 6:12

l S Ex 32:4; S Isa 44:17–20

m ver 8; S Hos 5:8

n S 2Ki 23:5; Zep 1:4

o S Jdg 18:17–18; S Hos 8:5; S 9:1, 3, 11

p S 2Ki 16:7; Hos 11:5

1 10:5 Beth Aven means house of wickedness (a derogatory name for Bethel, which means house of God).

q S Jdg 3:15

r S Hos 5:13

s Isa 30:3; S Hos 4:7

t Jer 48:13

u ver 15; Hos 13:11

v S Eze 6:6

w S ver 5; 1Ki 12:28–30; S Hos 4:13

x S Hos 9:6

y ver 2; S Isa 32:13

z S Job 30:6; Am 3:14–15

a Am 7:9; Lk 23:30*; Rev 6:16

b S Hos 5:8

2 10:8 Hebrew aven, a reference to Beth Aven (a derogatory name for Bethel); see verse 5.

c S Jos 7:11

d S Eze 5:13; S Hos 4:9

3 10:9 Or there a stand was taken

e S Jer 15:12; S 31:18

f S Ecc 11:1

g S Pr 11:18; Jas 3:18

h Jer 4:3

i S Isa 19:22; Hos 12:6

j S Isa 45:8

k S Job 4:8; S Hos 7:3; 11:12; Gal 6:7–8

l S Pr 11:18; S Hos 8:7

m Ps 33:16

n S Isa 17:3; Mic 5:11

o S 2Ki 17:3

p S Isa 13:16; Hos 13:16

q S ver 7

Hosea 11

a S Jer 2:2; S Eze 16:22

b S Dt 4:37

c S Ex 4:22; Hos 12:9, 13; 13:4; Mt 2:15*

d ver 7

e S Hos 2:13

f S 2Ki 17:15; Isa 65:7; S Jer 18:15; S Hos 4:13; 13:1

g S Dt 1:31; S 32:11; Hos 7:15

1 11:2 Septuagint; Hebrew them

h S Ex 15:26; Jer 30:17

i Jer 31:2–3

j Ex 16:32; Ps 78:25

k Jer 31:20

l S Hos 7:16

m S Hos 10:6

n S Ex 13:17

o Hos 13:16

p S La 2:9

q S Isa 26:10

r ver 2; Jer 3:6–7; 8:5

s S Jer 7:29

t Hos 6:4

u S Ge 14:8; S La 3:32

v S 1Ki 3:26; S Ps 25:6

w S Eze 33:11; Am 7:3

x Dt 13:17; S Jer 18:8; S 30:11

y La 3:22; Mal 3:6

z S Nu 23:19

a S 2Ki 19:22; S Isa 31:1

b S Isa 42:13

c S Isa 31:4

d S Ps 18:45

e S Hos 3:5; S 6:1–3

f S Isa 11:11

g S Ge 8:8

h S Eze 28:26; S 34:25–28

i S Hos 4:2

j S Dt 7:9

k S Hos 10:13

2 11:12 In Hebrew texts this verse (11:12) is numbered 12:1.

Hosea 12

1 In Hebrew texts 12:1–14 is numbered 12:2–15.

a S Ps 78:67

b S Ge 41:6; S Eze 17:10

c S Hos 4:19; S 7:1

d Hos 5:13; S 7:11

e S 2Ki 17:4

f S Job 10:2; Mic 6:2

g Am 2:4

h S Ex 32:34

i S Hos 4:9; S 9:15

j Ge 25:26

2 12:2 Jacob means he grasps the heel, a Hebrew idiom for he takes advantage of or he deceives.

k Ge 32:24–29

l S Ge 12:8; S 35:15

m S Ex 3:15

n S Isa 19:22; Jer 4:1; Joel 2:12

o S Ps 106:3; S Jer 22:3

p S Eze 18:30; Hos 6:1–3; 10:12; Mic 7:7

q S Lev 19:36; Am 8:5

r S Eze 28:5

s Ps 62:10; Rev 3:17

t Lev 23:43; S Hos 2:15; S 11:1

u S Ne 8:17

v S Jdg 14:12; S Eze 20:49

w 2Ki 17:13; Jer 7:25

x S Hos 6:8

y S Hos 4:15

z S Hos 8:11

a Ge 28:5

b S Ge 29:18

c S Hos 11:1

3 12:12 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia

d Ex 13:3; 14:19–22; Isa 63:11–14

e S Eze 18:13

f Da 11:18

Hosea 13

a Jdg 12:1

b S Jdg 8:1

c S Hos 11:2

d Jer 44:8

e S Isa 46:6; S Jer 10:4

f Hos 14:3

g 1Ki 19:18

h S Isa 44:17–20; S Hos 8:4

i S Hos 6:4

1 13:2 Or “Men who sacrifice / kiss

j S Job 13:25; Ps 1:4; S Isa 17:13

k Da 2:35

l Ps 68:2

m S Jer 2:6; S Hos 12:9

n S Hos 2:20

o S Ex 20:3

p S Dt 28:29; Ps 18:46; Isa 43:11; 45:21–22

q S Dt 1:19

r S Eze 28:5

s S Dt 32:18; S Isa 17:10

t Dt 32:12–15; S Pr 30:7–9; S Jer 5:7; S Hos 2:13; S 4:7

u S Job 10:16; S Jer 4:7

v 2Sa 17:8

w S 1Sa 17:34; Ps 17:12

x Ps 50:22; S La 3:10; S Hos 2:12

y Jer 2:17–19

z S Dt 33:29

a 2Ki 17:4; Hos 7:7

b 1Sa 8:6; Hos 8:4

c S Nu 11:20

d S Jos 24:20; S 1Sa 13:14; S 1Ki 14:10; Hos 3:4; S 10:7

e S Dt 32:34

f Isa 13:8; Mic 4:9–10

g 2Ki 19:3

h Isa 66:9

i S Ps 16:10; 49:15; S Eze 37:12–13

j S Isa 25:8

k 1Co 15:55*

l S Hos 10:1

m S Job 1:19; S Eze 19:12; S Hos 4:19

n S Jer 51:36

o Jer 20:5

p 2Ki 17:5

q Hos 10:2

r S Hos 7:14

s Hos 11:6

t S 2Ki 8:12; S Hos 10:14

u 2Ki 15:16; Isa 13:16; Am 1:13

2 13:16 In Hebrew texts this verse (13:16) is numbered 14:1.

Hosea 14

1 In Hebrew texts 14:1–9 is numbered 14:2–10.

a S Isa 19:22; S Jer 3:12

b S Hos 4:8

c S Hos 5:5; S 9:7

d S Ex 34:9

e Ps 51:16–17; Mic 7:18–19

f Heb 13:15

g S Hos 5:13

2 14:2 Or offer our lips as sacrifices of bulls

h Ps 33:17; S Isa 31:1; Mic 5:10

i Hos 8:6

j ver 8; Hos 13:2

k Ps 10:14; 68:5; Jer 49:11

l S Isa 30:26; S Hos 6:1

m S Jer 2:19

n S Isa 55:1; Jer 31:20; Zep 3:17

o S Job 13:16

p S Ge 27:28; S Isa 18:4

q S SS 2:1

r Isa 35:2

s Job 29:19

t Ps 52:8; S Jer 11:16

u S Ps 92:12; S SS 4:11

v Ps 91:1–4

w S Ge 40:10

x S Hos 2:22

y S Eze 17:23

z S ver 3

a S Isa 37:24

b S Ps 107:43

3 14:8 Or Hebrew; Septuagint What more has Ephraim

c S Pr 10:29; S Isa 1:28; Da 12:10

d Ps 111:7–8; Zep 3:5; Ac 13:10

e Isa 26:7