Index

Abraxas (Dieterich), 388n.5

Achievement of T.S. Eliot, The (Matthiessen), 393n.9

Achilles, 103, 155, 166, 220, 312

Achilles Tatius (fl. 2nd cent. C.E.), xxiv, xxv, 169, 308–14

Actaeon, 189, 216, 226

Acts of Xanthippe and Polyxena, 146

Adams, Hazard (b. 1926), 101, 398n.30

Addison, Joseph (1672–1719), 308

Adonis, 40, 162, 175, 189, 233, 297, 310

Adventures of Leucippe and Clitophon, The (Achilles Tatius), xxiv, xxv, 308–14

advertising, xv, 26, 81, 128, 308

Aeneas, 162, 191, 214, 218, 226

Aeneid, The (Virgil), 175, 176, 225

Aeschylus (ca. 525–ca. 456 B.C.E.), 174

Aesop (6th century B.C.E.), 343

Aethiopian History, An (Heliodorus of Emesa), xxiv, 154–61, 169

After Strange Gods (Eliot), 14, 83, 92

Against Apion (Josephus), 173

Agamemnon (Aeschylus), 174

“Agon and Logos” (Frye), 411n.10

Agnostos Theos (Norden), 174

Alcmaeon (Euripedes), 163

alcohol, 19, 303

Aldhelm of Malmesbury (ca. 640–703 C.E.), 63, 392n.3

Alexander Lectures, xx

Alice in Wonderland (Carroll), 25, 389n.33

All Hallow’s Eve (Williams), xxx

All’s Well that Ends Well (Shakespeare), 14

Altarwise by Owl-light (Thomas), 400n.46

America: A Prophecy (Blake), 368

American English, 47–8

American Novel Today, The (Michaud), 389n.26

Amos, Don, 3, 56, 391n.67

Anabase (Perse), 90, 400n.46

analogy, 7, 44, 66, 99, 103, 154, 161, 301, 304, 318, 320, 325

anatomy (form of prose fiction), xiv, xxx, 3, 26, 37

Anatomy of Criticism (Frye), xiv, xvii, xviii, xx, xxi, xxxii, 95, 98, 111, 134, 322, 323, 330, 337, 338, 340

Anatomy of Melancholy, The (Burton), 37, 53, 96

Ancient Romances (Perry), 161, 162, 406n.26

Anderson, Sherwood (1876–1941), 33

Anglo-Norman Chronicle of Nicholas Trivet, 152, 406n.21

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 245

Anglosaxony: A League that Works (Lewis), 83

anima: figure, 316

figure in mirror, 287

hero’s own figure, 286

subconscious, 108

symbol, 303

vision, 305

Anne of Geierstein (Scott), xxiv, 258–60

Annesley, Susanna (1669–1742), 385, 416n.10

Antiquary, The (Scott), xxiv, 194, 202–8

Antony and Cleopatra (Shakespeare), 37, 374

Apes of God, The (Lewis), xix, 80, 84

aphorisms, 20

Apollonian culture, 321

Apollonius of Tyre, xxiv, 137, 161–4, 174

Apolonius and Silla (Riche), 145

applause, 46

“Approaching the Lyric” (Frye), 415n.37

Apuleius, Lucius (ca. 125–ca. 180 C.E.), 146, 174, 299

Aquinas, Thomas (1225–1274), 122

Arabian Nights, 147, 308

Arcadia (Sidney), xxiv, xxvi, xxvii, 213–44

archetypes, xxvi–xxvii, 108

Alcinous, 141

amaranth, 264

amnesia, 143

Andromeda, 159

Barabbas, 191

Battle of Harlaw, 207

biblical writing, 53

birthmark, 183

Bosworth, 225

Buddha, 171

the calumniated heroine, 179

Calypso, 277

cherry-tree carol, 141

cipher in the lower world, 185

cruel crawling foam, 203

Crusoe, 184

Damion, 109

Damon and Pythias, 224

death and rebirth, 214

Depression Doodle, 248

disdainful mistress, 217

displaced storm or boar, 142

dragon-swallowing-heroine, 184

educated-by-father, 253

Eros, 141

Esau, 257

Eunuchus, 219

Everyman, 170

existential, 316, 345

frozen statue, 303

Gadarene swine, 140

gentlemen of Verona, 143

Gonzalo, 226

gunpowder plot, 185

Hercules and the snakes, 282

Hippolytus, 155, 156

horkos, 183

hunting, 303

imaginative, 316

ingenu, 146

Jungian, 316–17

Ligeia, 230

literary, 345

literary character, 108

loathly lady, 215

Lotus Land, 276

master-to-father, 142

mouse-trap play, 179

Noah, 277

Odyssey, 157

omphale, 218

Orpheus and Eurydice, 288

Phaedria, 155

Philomela, 236

Pilate’s wife, 262

Rasselas, 169–70

Richard I and Blondel, 210

Rudens, 180

sacrifice, 242

Samson, 151

Sarah, 142

sea-parallels to land, 254

shadow-substance, 149

sleeping beauty, 298

titans around infant Zeus, 201

twin, 216

underworld giants and dwarfs, 265

Venus-Psyche, 220

wild man, 199

“Archetypes of Literature, The” (Frye), 111, 402n.1

Arendt, Hannah (1906–1975), 335

aretalogy, 176

Aristophanes (ca. 448–ca. 388 B.C.E.), 190, 314, 409n.71

Aristotle (384–322 B.C.E.), xxxii, 62, 102, 103, 166, 385

Arnold, Matthew (1822–1888), 57, 89, 90, 95, 393n.6, 414n.15

art: Anglo-Saxon, 63

authority of, 323

Byzantine, 63

chaos of, 101

and ecphrasis, 191, 310

emblem of, 286

function of, 371

healing, 126

literary, 365

meaningless, 361

as meditation, 335

modern, 101

nature as, 351

official, 101

popular-primitive, 100

of prose, 78

and religion, 100

of rhetoric, 341

and science, 102

self-reflecting, 81

unpopular, 82

and vision, 102

Wyndham Lewis’s opinions about, 78

Art of T.S. Eliot (Gardner), 393n.8

Arturus Rex, 367

Ascham, Roger (1515–1568), 122

Ash-Wednesday (Eliot), 90, 394n.9

aspects of knowledge, centrifugal and centripetal, 125

Astrolabe (Chaucer), 66

Astrophel and Stella (Sidney), 220

As You Like It (Shakespeare), 38, 54, 147, 149, 216, 405n.12, 407n.41

At a Solemn Music (Milton), 62

Athenaeus (fl. 200 C.E.), 412n.1

Atlantis, 123

Atwood, Margaret (b. 1939), 359

Auden, W.H. (1907–1973), 294, 332

Augustine (354–430 C.E.), 11, 154, 379

aureate diction, 61–74

Austen, Jane (1775–1817), 21, 37, 48, 100

automobile, 21

Ave Maria (Gounod), 55

Axel’s Castle (Wilson), 90

Babiuk, Andriy (1897–1937), xxiii, 359

Bach, Johann Sebastian (1685–1750), 54, 323, 384, 400n.44

Back to Methusaleh (Shaw), 273

Bacon, Francis (1561–1626), 28, 31

Bacon, Roger (ca. 1214–1292), 31

Balder, 40

Balla, Giacomo (1871–1958), 101, 398n.31

ballad, 43, 55, 198, 207, 322, 344

Ballad of Agincourt, The (Drayton), 43

Ballad of Our Lady, A (Dunbar), 71

Bampton Lectures, xx, xxxi, 107

bardo, xxx, 295, 306

Barlaam and Ioasaph, xxiv, 169–72

Barth, Karl (1886–1968), 334

Bartholomew the Englishman (Bartholomew de Glanville) (ca. 1203–1272), 31

Baruch 2, 414n.18

Baudelaire, Charles (1821–1867), 91

Beaumarchais, Pierre (1732–1799), 190

Becket, Thomas (1118–1170), 41

Beddoes, Thomas Lovell (1803–1849), 135

Beethoven, Ludwig van (1770–1827), 19, 22, 39, 52, 54

Behn, Aphra (1640–1689), 48

Being and Nothingness (Sartre), 349

Beleaguered City, A (Oliphant), 387n.3

belief, 19, 35, 94, 104, 111, 118, 123, 224, 249, 253, 365, 383, 385

Benda, Julien (1867–1956), 331

Benedict, Ruth (1887–1948), 321

Bentley, Eric (b. 1916), 187

Beowulf, 100, 334–5

Bergson, Henri (1859–1941), 35, 82

Berkeley, George, Bishop (1685–1753), 13, 31, 365, 412n.9

Bible, xvii, xx, 53, 54, 59, 106, 148, 153, 291, 301, 304, 318, 333, 338, 350, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 379, 384

biographical criticism, 26

Bishop Burnet’s History of His Own Time, 37

Black Tambourine (Crane), 410n.5

Blake, William (1757–1827), xv, xxxii, 17, 34, 35, 43, 52, 100, 101, 107, 108, 112, 113, 131, 136, 293, 322, 329, 350, 357, 370–1, 388n.18

“Blake after Two Centuries” (Frye), 112, 402n.8

Blake’s Job illustrations, 326, 350

“Blake’s Reading of the Book of Job” (Frye), 411n.11

Blast (periodical), 81

Blavatsky, Helena Petrovna (1831–1891), 109, 401n.55

Blimp, Colonel, 392n.1

Blissett, William (b. 1921), 90, 393n.8

Bloch, Ernest (1880–1959), 40, 390n.44

Blood and the Moon (Yeats), 350

Bloom, Harold (b. 1930), 319, 406n.29

Bloomfield, Morton (1913–1987), 349

Blücher, Gebhard Leberecht von (1742–1819), 52

Bluebeard, 331

B Minor Mass (Bach), 323

Boethius (ca. 480–524 C.E.), 62

Boethius (Chaucer), 66

Bolero (Ravel), 25–6

Bolgan, Anne C. (1923–1992), 90, 393n.8

Bonheur, Rosa (1822–1899), 48

Book of Genesis, 13, 174, 352

Book of Isaiah, 40, 76, 174, 175, 377, 397

Book of Job, 162, 311, 327, 350

Book of Job as a Greek Tragedy, The (Kallen), 406n.28

Book of Jubilees, 389n.22

Book of Kings, 13, 308, 333

Book of Revelation, 40, 153, 322, 356, 364, 378

Book of Wisdom, 382

books, xviii, xx, 5, 20, 31, 79, 80, 125, 297, 302, 319, 348, 360

Borges, Jorge Luis (1899–1986), 341

Borrow, George (1803–1881), 251

Boswell, James (1740–1795), 13

Boucher, François (1703–1770), 53

Bouvard et Pecuchet (Flaubert), 79

Bradley, F.H. (1846–1924), 89

Brahms, Johannes (1833–1897), 54

Brandeis, Robert, xiv

Brecht, Bertolt (1898–1956), 179

Bridge of Sighs, The (Hood), 43

Broadus, E.K. (1876–1936), 57, 391n.70

Brodsky, Joseph (1940–1996), 359

Brooks, Cleanth (1906–1994), 393n.7

Brown, E.K. (1905–1951), 330

Browne, Sir Thomas (1605–1682), 37, 56, 62, 67, 72, 351, 392n.9

Browning, Robert (1812–1889), 25, 34, 43, 44, 51, 52, 54, 62, 353, 389n.30

Bryant, William Cullen (1794–1878), 33

Buddha (ca. 563–ca. 483 B.C.E.), 43

Budgen, Frank (1892–1971), 307

Bulgakov, Mikhail (1891–1940), xxiii, 359–60, 387n.2

Bulwer-Lytton, Edward (1803–1873), 210

Bunyan, John (1628–1688), xvi, 9, 17, 34, 38, 52, 53, 170, 289

Burbank with a Baedeker: Bleistein with a Cigar (Eliot), 91

Burke, Edmund (1729–1797), 51, 53

Burnet, Gilbert (1643–1715), 37

Burnt Norton (Eliot), 90, 392n.2, 400n.46

Burns, Robert (1759–1796), 12, 38, 54

Burton, Robert (1577–1640), 37, 53, 96, 308

Bush, Douglas (1896–1983), xviii, 76–7

Butler, Samuel (1839–1902), 59

Byrd, William (composer) (1543–1623), 60

Byron, George Gordon Lord (1788–1824), 12, 17, 100, 112, 113, 363, 412n.2

Byzantine art, 63

Byzantium poems (Yeats), xxxii, 108, 109, 110, 350

Cabell, James Branch (1879–1958), 33

Caesar, Julius (ca. 100–44 B.C.E.), 42, 51

Calvin, John (1509–1564), 10

Campbell, Joseph (1904–1987), xviii

Canada, 6, 47, 128, 136, 345, 353, 357, 358–9

Canadian literature, 136, 358

Canadian National Railways, 55

Canterbury Tales, The (Chaucer), 41, 54

Carlyle, Thomas (1795–1881), 82, 101, 332

Carroll, Lewis (1832–1898), 25, 29, 389n.29, 390n.37, 406n.34

Carscallen, James, 384, 415n.4

Cassiodorus (ca. 485–580 C.E.), 62, 63

Castiglione, Baldassare (1478–1529), 223

“Castiglione’s Il Cortegiano” (Frye), 425n.30

Catholicism, 23–4

Catullus (ca. 84–ca. 54 B.C.E.), 51

Cavell, Edith (1865–1915), 45

cena, 363

censorship, 58–9, 100

Cervantes, Miguel de (1547–1616), 9, 37, 192

Cézanne, Paul (1839–1906), 67

Chaereas and Callirhoe (Chariton of Aphrodisias), xxiv, 168–9

Chalk Circle, The (Brecht), 179

Chaminade, Cécile (1857–1944), 48

Chance (Conrad), 337

Chaplin, Charlie (1889–1977), 81

Chapman, George (ca. 1559–1634), 76

Character Analysis (Reich), 413n.10

Chariton of Aphrodisias (fl. 4th century C.E.), xxiv, 168–9

Charlemagne (ca. 742–814 C.E.), 109, 148, 364

Charles II (1630–1685), 331

Charles Eliot Norton Lectureship, 348

“Charms and Riddles” (Frye), 349, 411n.6

Chaucer, Geoffrey (ca. 1345–1400), xxiv, 57, 64, 65, 66, 67–8, 107, 152–4, 401n.53, 406n.18

Cherry-Tree Ballad, 404n.4

Chesterfield, Lord (Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield) (1694–1773), 24, 27, 388n.13, 389n.32

Chesterton, G.K. (1874–1936), 15, 33, 103, 399n.40

Childermass (Lewis), xix, 84

Chopin, Frédéric (1810–1849), 9, 12, 45

Chorals (Franck), 390n.38

Chorle and the Bird, The (Lydgate), 69

Christ, 60, 76, 87, 91, 107, 109, 170, 217, 370, 378, 379, 385. See also Jesus

Christianity, 9, 15, 31, 49, 53, 59, 62, 87, 93, 94, 102, 171, 173, 176, 301, 337, 355, 376

Cibber, Colley (1671–1757), 55

Cicero (106–43 B.C.E.), 51, 121, 133, 173

Circus Animals’ Desertion, The (Yeats), 110

Classical Influences in Renaissance Literature (Bush), xviii, 76–7

Clementine Recognitions, xxiv, 161, 167–8, 171

Clerk’s Tale, The (Chaucer), 64

Cleveland, John (1613–1658), 48

cleverness, 5, 39, 84

Clifford, Rosamond, 405n.13

Clitophon and Leucippe (Achilles). See Adventures of Leucippe and Clitophon

Cocktail Party, The (Eliot), 92

cognitio, xxv, xxvii, 184, 191, 192, 205, 206, 207, 211, 268, 275, 284

Coleridge, Samuel Taylor (1772–1834), 44, 82, 291, 301

Collected Poems (Stevens), 112

Collins, Joseph (1866–1950), 7

Collins, Wilkie (1824–1889), xxiv, xxv, 177–86

Colloquies (Erasmus), 146

colour symbolism, 7, 11–12

Colours in the Dark (Reaney), 354

comedy, 28, 106, 194, 237, 245, 313

complete, 216

as enclosing a tragedy, 152

grotesque, 60

of intrigue, 367

of masks, 187

New, 134, 145, 164, 176, 179, 240, 349

non-melodramatic, 29

Old, 179, 349

and romance, 139, 146, 338

romantic, 154, 215, 338

Shakespearean, 216

social level of, 338

strained situation of, 216

and theory of humours, 93

and tragedy, 350

with tragic stratagem, 150

tragic theme of, 194

truncated, 160

twenty-first century, 22

of understatement, xxx, 338

Comedy of Errors (Shakespeare), 145, 192

commedia dell’arte, 187, 407n.38

communal art, 55

communication, xxii, 127–9

“Communication and the Arts” (Frye), xxii, 120–32

communion, 129–30

Communism, 51

community, 130–1, 334

Compend of Alchemy, The (Ripley), 69

“Complaint of Deor, The” (Bloomfield), 349

Compton-Burnett, Ivy (1884–1969), 319

Comstock, Anthony (1844–1915), 24, 389n.27

Comte, Auguste (1798–1857), 35

Comus (Milton), 234

conceit, 8

Concerto for Flute, Harp, and Orchestra in C Major (Mozart), 25

“ ‘Conclusion,’ Literary History of Canada” (Frye), 404n.17

Confessio Amantis (Gower), 152, 392n.6

Confessions (Rousseau), 38

Confessions of an English Opium-Eater (De Quincey), xxiv, xxvii, 300–5

Confidential Clerk, The (Eliot), 199

Congo, The (Lindsay), 54

Congreve, William (1670–1729), 37

Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court, A (Twain), 41, 390n.49

connotations, xv, 8, 185

Conrad, Joseph (1857–1924), 337

Contra Apion (Josephus), 173, 377

Controversiae (Seneca), 163

convention, 70, 76, 88, 109, 135, 146, 185, 190, 214, 217, 231, 235, 236, 245, 264, 302, 318–19, 333

Coonan, Patricia, 315, 317, 325, 328, 331, 332, 334, 342, 345

Copernicus, Nicolaus (1473–1543), 121

Corelli, Marie (1855–1924), 48

Coriolan 1: Triumphal March, The (Eliot), 91, 92

Cornford, F.M. (1886–1960), 190

Corvo, Baron (1860–1913), 293

cosmetics, 38–9

Country Wife, The (Wycherley), 17

courage, 14, 52, 84, 193, 242, 253

Courtier, The (Castiglione), 223

Cowley, Abraham (1618–1667), 62

Crabbe, George (1754–1832), 8

Crane, Hart (1899–1932), 343, 410n.5

Crashaw, Richard (1612–1649), 5

creation, xxix, 30, 73, 99, 250, 378

of art, 6

centre of all, 287

as datum, 93

differentiation from criticism, 343

divine, 290

Genesis account of, 352

harmony as reflex of, 291

Job’s vision of and God’s response, 326–7

the light that starts, 322

of a myth, 110

myth of, 325, 366

of nature, xx

promises of, 129

spirit of, 376

of the world, 92

Critic, The (Sheridan), 199, 389n.31

Critical Path, The (Frye), 348

critics, xvi, xix, 26, 29, 33, 44, 47, 49, 96, 111, 199, 202, 319–20, 341, 343, 353, 356

criticism, xxi, 76, 131, 175, 330, 340, 342, 347, 348

of the Bible, 75, 78, 153, 301, 318, 338, 350, 352, 354, 356

biographical, 78

of Borges, 341

differentiated from creation, 343

disarming of, by Twain, 42

egotistic, 6

Empson’s, 76

English, of American literature, 33

as evaluative, 134

form, 356

inadequate, 16

as intelligent reading, 49

as interpenetrating with other disciplines, 340

in Latin America, 341

New, 76, 330

as a new discipline, 321

the New Testament, 18

origin of, 343

practical, 350

realism in, 320

religious implications of, 356

schools of, 331, 339

slipshod, 12

social context of, xxi, 136

as a kind of social science, 321

as the study of literature, 131, 132

technique of as a function of art, 371

theory of, 134, 135

“Criticism, Visible and Invisible” (Frye), 135, 403n.5

Crosland, T.W.H. (1865–1924), 31

cross, the, 6, 20, 76, 199

cultural separatism, 361

culture, 6, 8, 19, 27, 40, 46, 47, 76, 82, 84, 94, 95, 102, 103, 104, 113, 120, 124, 125, 131, 215, 321, 322, 334, 343, 357

Canadian, 352–4, 359

Cupid and Psyche, 139

Currelly, Charles (1876–1957), 354

curriculum: medieval, 116

university; 121

“Cycle and Apocalypse in Finnegans Wake” (Frye), xx, 415n.31

Cymbeline (Shakespeare), 100

Cynewulf (fl. 9th century), 63

Damon, S. Foster (1893–1971), 225, 329, 350, 410n.2

Dance of Death, The (Warren), 392n.7

Dance of the Seven Deadly Sins, The (Dunbar), 70

Daniells, Roy (1902–1979), xxiii, 90, 329, 393

D’Annunzio, Gabriele (1863–1938), xv, 42

danse macabre, 68, 295

Dante Alighieri (1265–1321), 9, 42, 89, 108, 329, 401n.53

Daphnis and Chloe (Longus), xxiii, xxvi, 138–42, 147

Darwin, Charles (1809–1882), 31, 35

Davideis (Cowley), 62

Davies, Sir John (1569–1626), 62

Dead March (Händel), 54

Death in the Desert, A (Browning), 52

“Decline of the West by Oswald Spengler, The” (Frye), 411n.9

De Dea Syria (Lucian), 162

Defence of Poetry, A (Shelley), 357, 395n.22

Defensio Prima (Milton), 179

Deipnosophists (Athenaeus), 412n.1

de la Mare, Walter, 387n.3

Deloney, Thomas (1550–1600), 103

de Man, Paul (1919–1983), xviii

Demosthenes (384–322 B.C.E.), 121

De Quincey, Thomas (1784–1859), xxiv, xxvii, 181, 300–8

descent quest, 331

“Design as a Creative Principle in the Arts” (Frye), 396n.4, 398n.28, 403n.2

detective story, xv, 5, 11, 36

“Developing Imagination, The” (Frye), 395n.2

DeWitt, N.W. (1876–1958), 175, 406n.30

Diabolical Principle, The (Lewis), xix, 82

“Dialectic of Belief and Vision, The” (Frye), xxviii, 355

Diana of the Ephesians, 146, 405n.8

Diary (Evelyn), 38

Diary of Samuel Pepys, The, 37

Dickens, Charles (1812–1870), 21, 32, 55, 80, 93, 96, 135, 181, 186, 209, 319, 391n.65, 406–7n.36

“Dickens and the Comedy of Humours” (Frye), 404n.12, 406–7n.36

Dickinson, Emily (1830–1886), xxi, 19, 112, 113

Dieterich, Albrecht, 388n.5

Dio Chrysostom (40–120 C.E.), 146

Dionysian culture, 321–2

Dionysos, 93

Directeur, Le (Eliot), 91

Dish of Orts, A (MacDonald), 409n.69

displacement, xxvi, 95, 105, 111, 142, 145, 157, 160, 163, 177, 181, 182, 189, 190, 195, 196, 197, 203, 206, 207, 217, 246, 247, 253, 259, 271, 277, 278, 284, 287, 290 320, 325

dissociation of sensibility, 89, 392n.3

Dithyrambic Spectator, The (Lewis), xix

Divine Comedy (Dante), 107

Doctor Zhivago (Pasternak), xviii, 85–8

Dolzani, Michael, xix, xx, xxiii, xxx, 59

“Domain of Arnheim, The” (Poe), 366, 412n.11

Don Quixote (Cervantes), 13–14, 41, 49, 346

Donne, John (1572–1631), 38

Double Vision, The (Frye), xxv, 363–7

doublethink, 364

Douglas, Gavin (1475–1522), 71–2, 73

Drayton, Michael (1563–1631), 43

Dream of Vasavadatta, The, 189

Drew, Elizabeth (1877–1965), 90, 393n.8

Droeshout, Martin (1601–1650), 30, 390n.40

“Drunken Boat: The Revolutionary Element in Romanticism, The” (Frye), 394n.21, 396n.6, 404n.11

Dry Salvages, The (Eliot), 390n.11

Dryden, John (1631–1700), 54, 62, 90, 93

Dubliners (Joyce), 54

Duchess of Malfi, The (Webster), xxv, 215

Duke of Marlborough (John Churchill) (1650–1722), 54

Dunbar, William (ca. 1456–ca. 1513), 69–71, 73

Duns Scotus (ca. 1265–1308) 122

Dvořák, Antonín (1841–1904), 54

Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash (Balla), 398n.31

Earle, John (ca. 1601–1665), 37

Earthly Paradise, The (Morris), 224, 266, 273

East Coker (Eliot), 91

Eco, Umberto (b. 1932), 413n.12 and n.14

ecphrasis, 191, 310

Edible Woman, The (Atwood), 359

Educated Imagination, The (Frye), xx, 97–106, 396n.19 and n.20

Edward II (Marlowe), 375

Edward III (1312–1377), 250

Ego Dominus Tuus (Yeats), 401n.53

Egyptian Book of the Dead, The, xx, 306

Eikonoklastes (Milton), 68

Einstein, Albert (1879–1955), 124

“Elementary Teaching and Elemental Scholarship” (Frye), 403n.6

Eliade, Mircea (1907–1986), 107

Eliot, George (1819–1880), 21

Eliot, T.S. (1888–1965), xix, xxi, 14, 66, 72, 78, 81–2, 89–93, 164, 194, 199, 330, 344, 388n.7, 388n.16, 392n.2, 393n.3, 400n.46

Elizabeth I, Queen (1533–1603), 94, 122, 217, 376

Elizabeth II, Queen (b. 1926), 129

Elmer Gantry (Lewis), 15

Elsie Venner (Holmes), 5, 388n.2

Elstree, 389n.35

Emaré, 153, 406n.20

Emerson, Ralph Waldo (1803–1882), 19, 91

Emile (Rousseau), 38

“Emily Dickinson” (Frye), 402n.12

Emmanuel College, xiv, xvii, xviii, 3, 4

Empson, William (1906–1984), 76

Enclosed Garden, The (Stewart), 406n.31

Engels, Friedrich (1820–1895), 51

English Mail-Coach, The (De Quincey), xxiv, xxvii, 306–8

ensemble performance, 55

Ephesiaca (Xenophon of Ephesus), xxiii, 142–5

Epigrapher, The (Pratt), 35–4

Epistle of Karshish, The (Browning), 52

Epithalamion (Spenser), 59

Erasmus, Desiderius (ca. 1466–1536), 9, 37, 76, 146

Erewhon (Butler), 59, 391n.72

Essay on the Imagination (MacDonald), xxiv, 290–1

essay, the, 4, 20, 33, 37

Étude Music Magazine, 19, 389n.23

Euclid (fl. 300 B.C.E.), 62

Euphues (Lyly), 147

Euripides (ca. 480–406 B.C.E.), 7, 174

Eve of St. Agnes, The (Keats), 330

Evelyn, John (1620–1706, 38

Everyman in His Humour (Jonson), 207, 389n.20

“Expanding Eyes” (Frye), 335, 341, 349, 411n.5

fable, 56, 150, 222, 240, 305, 343

Fables of Identity (Frye), xx, xxi, 351

fads, 27–8

Faerie Queene, The (Spenser), 149, 191, 289

faith vs. reason, 352–3

Family Reunion, The (Eliot), 92

Farewell to the Military Profession (Riche), 146

Fearful Symmetry (Frye), xxxii, 112, 337

Fichte, Johann Gottlieb (1762–1814), 35

fiction, Frye’s, xxx

Fielding, Henry (1707–1754), 37

Finnegans Wake (Joyce), xix–xx, 96, 113, 213, 227, 307, 308, 400n.46

Flaubert, Gustave (1821–1880), 79

Fletcher, Angus (b. 1930), 349

Fletcher, John (1579–1625), 413n.5

Fletcher, Phineas (1582–1660), 93

Flyting of Dunbar and Kennedy, The (Dunbar), 70

Ford, John (1586–ca. 1639), 161, 406n.25

form criticism, 356

Forster, E.M. (1879–1970), 366, 410n.85

Foucault’s Pendulum (Eco), 413n.12 and n.14

Four Quartets (Eliot), 91, 330

Four Zoas (Blake), 107, 349, 370

Fowler, H.W. (1858–1933) and F.G. (1871–1918), xvi, 47–8, 390n.57

fragmented visionaries, 334

Fra Lippo Lippi (Browning), 51

Franck, César (1822–1890), 29, 390n.38

Frankenstein (Mary Shelley), 125

Franklin’s Tale, The (Chaucer), 64

Frazer, Sir James (1854–1941), 235, 270, 341

Freckles (Stratton-Porter), 406n.19

Freud, Sigmund, 7, 124, 371

friendship, 18, 144, 217, 220, 229, 238

Frobenius, Leo (1873–1938), 369

Frost, Robert (1874–1963), 130

Frye, Elizabeth Eedy (1912–1997), xxx

Fuller, Andrew (1754–1815), 37

Galileo Galilei (1564–1642), 121

Garbo, Greta (1905–1990), 58

Garden of Eden, 76, 92, 214, 275, 387, 304, 307, 335, 338, 371, 399n.39

Garden, The (Marvell), 219

Gardner, Helen (1908–1986), 90, 393n.8

Gaster, Theodore H. (1906–1992), 176, 377

Gauguin, Paul (1848–1903), 80

Genealogy of Morals (Nowlan), 410n.3

Genesis, Book of, 13, 174, 352

“George Gordon, Lord Byron” (Frye), 402n.11

Gerontion (Eliot), 89

Gesta Romanorum, 146, 161

Gibbon, Edward (1737–1794), 51, 76, 399n.38

Gift, The (Hyde), 412n.10

Gilbert, W.S. (1836–1911), and Arthur Sullivan (1842–1900), 18, 28–9, 42, 389n.29, 390n.36

Giotto di Bondone (ca. 1266–1337), 42

Girl Who Gets Flogged, The (Menander), 410n.89

Girl Who Has Her Hair Cropped, The (Menander), 410n.89

Glacken, Clarence J. (1909–1999), 414n.27

“Glad Ghosts” (Lawrence), 25

glasnost, 361

Glover, T.R. (1869–1943), 20, 389n.25

Gneisenau, August Neidhardt von (1760–1831), 52

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von (1749–1832), 7, 12, 35, 82

Going, Cathleen, 333, 341, 345

Goldoni, Carlo (1707–1793), xxiv, 186–9

Goldyn Targe, The (Dunbar), 71

Goodman, William, 351

Gospel of Nicodemus, 146

Gounod, Charles (1881–1893), 55

Gower, John (ca. 1325–1408), 64, 68, 152, 392n.6

Goya, Francisco (1746–1828), 318

Gozzi, Carlo (1720–1806), xxiv, 186–9, 196, 324

Graham, Nicholas W., xxviii, 315, 355

Grande Valse Brillante (Chopin), 9

Graves, Robert (1895–1985), 108, 270

Gray, Thomas (1716–1771), 62

Great Code, The (Frye), xxxii

Greek language, 51

Greene, Robert (1558–1592), xxiv, 149–52

Gregory the Great, Pope (ca. 540–604), 63

Grimm’s Fairy Tales, 344

Gulliver’s Travels (Swift), 265, 401n.49

Guy Mannering (Scott), xxiv, 194–202

Gwynne, Frederick, 135

Hadas, Moses (1900–1966), xxiv, 145–7, 172–6

Haggard, Rider (1856–1925), 144

Hamlet (Shakespeare), 14–17, 18, 54, 373–4

Hamlet (character), 89

Hammerclavier Sonata (Beethoven), 27

Hammond, Eleanor Prescott (1866–1933), 68

Händel, George Frideric (1685–1759), xv, 43, 54, 59, 390n.52

Handley Cross (Surtees), 407n.46

Hard Times (Dickens), 55, 290, 391n.65

Hardy, Thomas (1849–1928), xv, 37, 42, 57

Harlequin, The (Goldoni), xxiv, 186–9

Haroun al Raschid (763–809 C.E.), 109

Harrison, Jane Ellen (1850–1928), 14, 388n.14

Havelock, Eric (1903–1988), 343

Hawes, Stephen (ca. 1475–1511), 72–3

Hawkins, John (1532–1595), 29

Hawthorne, Nathaniel (1804–1864), 95, 395n.25

Haydn, Joseph (1732–1809), 39

Hegel, G.W.F. (1770–1831), 35

Heidegger, Martin (1889–1976), xxv

Helen of Troy, 108

Heliodorus of Emesa (3rd or 4th century C.E.), xxiv, 154–61

Hellenistic Culture (Hadas), xxiv, 172–6

Hemingway, Ernest (1899–1961), 81

Henry IV (Shakespeare), 38, 376

Henry V (Shakespeare), 375

“Henry James and the Comedy of the Occult” (Frye), 415n.38

Heraclitus (ca. 540–ca. 480 B.C.E.), 107, 364

Herakles, 110

Herbert, George (1593–1633), 75–6

Hero and Leander (Marlowe), 220

Heywood, Thomas (ca. 1574–1641), 17

higher consciousness, xxv–xxvi

Hippolyta, 317

Hippolytus (Euripides), 174

History of English Literature (Broadus), 57

history: cyclic view of, 327–8

levels of, 363

and myth, 363

spectral analysis of, 11

Hitler, Adolf (1889–1945), 42

Hobbes, Thomas (1588-1679), 7, 31

Hoccleve, Thomas (1368–1426), 69

Hoffmann, E.T.A. (1776–1822), 287

Holmes, Oliver Wendell (1809–1894), 5, 388n.2

Homer (8th century B.C.E.), 43, 103, 121, 329

Homeric Hymn to Demeter, 175, 406n.29

Honour Course, xxii, 115

Hood, Thomas (1799–1845), 43

Hooke, S.H. (1874–1968), 354

Hopkey, Sophia, 416n.12

Hopkins, Gerard Manley (1844–1899), 329

Horace (65–8 B.C.E.), 51, 58, 173, 175–6, 391n.71

House by the Churchyard (Le Fanu), 251

Housman, A.E. (1859–1936), 103

“How True a Twain” (Frye), 402n.14

How Many Children Had Lady Macbeth? (Knight), 413n.11

Howard, Henry, the Earl of Surrey (1517–1547), 17

Howarth, Herbert (1900–1971), 90

Huckleberry Finn (Twain), 41

Hudson Review, The, xviii

Hugo, Victor (1802–1885), 353

Hulme, T.E. (1883–1917), 394n.13

Human Age, The (Lewis), xix, 79, 84

humanism, 121–2

humanities, 76, 102, 104, 117, 122, 124, 134

and the sciences, 120–1

teaching the, 114–16

Hume, David (1711–76), 31

Hunt, Leigh (1784–1859), 17

Hunters of Euboea (Dio Chrysostom), 146

Hunting Cantata (Bach), 400n.45

Hunting of the Snark, The (Carroll), 5

Huxley, Aldous (1894–1963), 391n.62

Hyde, Lewis (b. 1945), 365, 412n.10

Hymn in Honour of Beauty, A (Spenser), 219

Hymn of the Soul a.k.a. Hymn of the Pearl, 139, 153, 177, 404n.2

Ibsen, Henrik (1828–1906), 43

Idea of a Christian Society, The (Eliot), 92

identity, 99, 103, 108, 158, 163, 179, 185, 186, 192, 214, 259, 260, 270, 287, 288, 292, 323, 369, 375

ideologies, 357

Idiot, The (Dostoevsky), 108, 401n.53

idolatry, 94, 100, 171, 366

Idylls of the King (Tennyson), 41

Iliad, The (Homer), 174, 234, 236, 335

imagination: as the basis of mental health, 93

for Blake and Yeats, the only creative faculty, 351

candle image applied to, 291

as compatible with common sense, 291

as directly addressing the spirit, 334

as doublethink, in Orwell’s sense, 364

educated, xxviii, 99

feeds on the paradox of “is” and “is not,” 412n.8

fight of against excessive demands, 105–6

fight of against illusion, 105–6

informing of thought by, 97

intensity of in literature, 337–8

its language, the language of love, 357

not creative, 72

the nourisher of life, 354

the object of the critic’s study, 357

the object of the mirror theme’s appeal, 287

pathology of, 93

as patterns developed by the mind, 132

the poetic, 136

poverty of, 127

pregnancy of, 234

as the presence of the spirit of God, 291

problem of teaching and training it, 102

the producer of culture, 357

reflexions on, xix

relation to sense, 100

romantic, 204

Romantic world that exists below, 290, 301, 308

self-directed, 106

in Stevens, the struggle with otherness, 351

stretching the, 103

theory of games in, 99

total lack of, 44

as total mind, 110

uncultivated, 291

vitality of, 322

working of the historical, 291

“Imaginative and the Imaginary, The” (Frye), 112, 394n.18, 366n.5, 402n.9

imperialism, 21

mental, 349

Indian drama, xxiv, 189–92

Inferno (Dante), 108

inspiration: poetic, 105, 282

of muse, 173

musical, 288

“Instruments of Mental Production, The” (Frye), 403n.1

interpenetration, xiv, xxi, 38, 340, 349, 365

“Interpreter’s Parlour” (Frye), 395n.23

“Intoxicated with Words” (Frye), xvii, 61–74

“Introduction,” Design for Learning, 395n.1, 396n.15

“Introduction to Fables of Identity” (Frye), 111–13

introversion, 303, 337, 356

Irenaeus (ca. 130–ca. 200 C.E.), 378

Irving, Washington (1783–1859), 33

Irwin, Grace (1907–2008), 353, 412n.5

Isaiah, 40, 76, 174, 175, 377, 397

Islam, 355

Italy, 42, 49, 151

Ivanhoe (Scott), xxiv, 244–51

“Ivy Day in the Committee Room” (Joyce), 30

James, Henry (1843–1916), xxx, 13, 25, 26, 27, 33, 177, 179, 214

James, William (1842–1910), 89, 319

Japan: A Short Cultural History (Sansom), 414n.19

Japp, Alexander H. (1837–1905), 308, 357, 417

Jastrow, Joseph (1863–1944), 103, 400n.41

jazz, 10, 22–3

Jean Paul (Johann Paul Friedrich Richter) (1763–1825), 95

Jeffreys, George (1645–1689), 6, 388n.4

Jehovah, 366

Jerusalem (Blake), 136, 293

Jesus, 7, 11, 21, 43, 50, 53, 327, 332, 343, 368, 370. See also Christ

Jesus of History, The (Glover), 389n.25

Joachim of Floris (ca. 1135–1202), 364, 376, 412n.3

Joan of Arc (ca. 1412–1431), 45, 94

Job, Book of, 162, 311, 327, 350

Johnson, Samuel (1709–1784), 13, 48, 388n.13

Johnston, Mary (1870–1936), xxx–xxxi, 363, 387n.4

Jolly Beggars, The (Burns), 38

Jones, Ernest (1879–1958), 300, 409n.73

Jonson, Ben (1572–1637), 154, 206, 389n.20, 401n.49

Josephus (ca. 37–100 C.E.), 173, 414n.16

Joyce, James (1882–1941), xvi, xix–xx, xxi, 78, 81, 82, 90, 96, 113, 305

Jubilees, Book of, 389n.22

Julie, or the New Heloise (Rousseau), 38

Jung, Carl (1875–1961), xxxii, 270, 316–17, 370–1

Kafka, Franz (1883–1924), 334

“Kairos and Logos,” 294

Kallen, Horace (1882–1974), 174, 406n.28

Kant, Immanuel (1724–1804), 35

Kapital, Das (Marx), 31

Katz, Leon (b. 1919), 187

Keats, John (1795–1821), xv, 22, 37, 44, 54, 135, 141, 330, 364

Kenner, Hugh (1923–2003), 90

Kepler, Johannes (1571–1630), 121

Kerényi, Karl (1897–1973), 175

kerygma, xxv

“Keys to the Gates, The” (Frye), 404n.10

Kierkegaard, Søren (1813–1855), 302

King Arthur, 122

King Lear (character), 122

King Lear (Shakespeare), 14–15, 95, 110, 326, 374

King Stag (Gozzi), 188, 196

Kings, Book of, 13, 308, 333

King’s English, The (Fowler and Fowler), xvi, 47, 48, 390n.57

King’s Threshold, The (Yeats), 108

Kingsley, Charles (1819–1875), 407n.42

Kipling, Rudyard (1865–1936), 57, 90

Kipps (Wells), 93

Klee, Paul (1879–1940), 101

Knight, G. Wilson (1897–1985), 16, 413n.11

Knight’s Tale, The (Chaucer), 64

“Knowledge of Good and Evil, The” (Frye), 403n.1

Knox, John (1513–1572), 24

Kurelek, William (1927–1977), 359

Lady Chatterley’s Lover (Lawrence), 14, 388n.15

Laforgue, Jules (1860–1887), 89, 90

Lament for the Makers (Dunbar), 70

Langland, William (ca. 1330–ca. 1400), 57

language: aureate, 69, 70, 71

of the Bible, 301

changes to, 65, 67

Chaucerian, 73

of convention and tradition, 76

diseased, 88

doctrinal, 357

English, 47

grammar of, 75

hieratic, 67

of the imagination, 357

inductive, 31–2

inflected, 121

intentionally vague, 69

of love, 357

musical, 54–5

mythological, 325

of ordinary speech, 106

of philosophy, 121

of poetry, 22, 34, 73

pugilistic, 51

of science, 74, 121

sexist, xvi

sonorous, 69

technical, 8, 48, 66, 89, 121

T.S. Eliot’s, 66

universal, xvi, 235

untranslatable, 85

William Morris’s, xxvi

words added to, 66

Lankavatara sutra, 340

Lascia ch’io Piange (Händel), 43

Later Story of Rama, The, xxv, 191

Latin, xvi, 47, 51, 62, 63, 66, 67, 71, 73, 74, 121, 125, 161, 162, 373, 383

Laude, Virginitatis, Die (St. Aldhelm), 392n.3

Lavengro (Borrow), 251

Lavoisier, Antoine (1743–1794), 121

Lawrence, D.H. (1885–1930), 24–5, 47, 79, 80, 102, 103, 377, 388n.15

Lawrence, W.W. (1876–1958), 41

Layton, Irving (1912–2006), 104

Lear, Edward (1812–88), xv, 39

Leary, Timothy (1920–1996), 407n.77

Leavis, F.R. (1895–1978), 90, 393n.7

Lee, Hope (1928–1998) and Alvin (b. 1930), 188

Le Fanu, Sheridan (1814–1873), 181, 251

Lenin, Vladimir (1870–1924), 42, 361

Leucippe and Clitophon. See Adventures of Leucippe and Clitophon

levels: of the academic vision, 104

of ascent, 335

of history, 363

of the imagination’s fight, 105, 106

of knowledge, 101

of literature, 322

of meaning, 99, 101

of mimetic literature, 322

of the mind, 102

narrative, 222

of the new paradigm, 99–100

in Romanticism, of the mind, 301

Lewis, Sinclair (1885–1951), 15

Lewis, Wyndham (1882–1957), xviii–xix, 42, 78–84

his satiric style, 78–80

Leyden Papyrus, 6

liberal arts, 120, 350

liberalism, 22

libido, 368–9

library(ies) 10, 21, 287, 292, 297, 302

Life and Adventures of Peter Wilkins, The (Paltock), 287, 408n.64

Life of Cowley (Johnson), 76

Life of Demetrius (Plutarch), 162

Ligeia (Poe), xxvii, 230, 395n.25

Lilith (MacDonald), xxiv, 291–6

Liljegren, Sten Bodvar (1885–1984), 234, 407n.51

limerick, xv, xvi, 39

Lincoln, Abraham (1809–1865), 103

Lindbergh, Charles (1902–1974), 58

Lindisfarne Gospels, 63

Lindsay, Vachel (1879–1931), 54

Lion and the Fox, The (Lewis), xix

Liszt, Franz (1811–-1886), 19, 54

literal meaning, 320

literary history, xvii

Literary History of Canada, 135–6

literature: analogous to music, 54

Anglo-Saxon as most advanced in Europe, 63

art of inscribing verbal patterns, 365

not an assemblage of virtues or faults, 53

Canadian, 136

classical influences on Renaissance, 76

confessional, 38

connection with history, 29

contemporary, 24

convention for expressing character in, 109

as always conventional, 318

critics of, 29

democratic and revolutionary forms of, 343

different levels of mimetic, 323

as displaced myth, 105

Dunbar’s as unlike Chaucerian, 70

effects of great migration on Latin, 62

English criticism of American, 33

English, depends on contrast and variety, 32

evaluation of, 134

experience of, 339

fashionable poetic diction in, 61

as filling in of myth, 97

forms descending from, 100

as the focus of where experience and thinking meet, 330

greatest fallacy in, 30

history of English, xvii

how to read, 101

humanists’ search for, 121

as hypothetical, 316

of the later eighteenth century, 112

Lear’s limericks as, 39

Lewis’s Human Age as having no place in, 84

as made out of other literature, xxvii

male-dominated conventions of, 151–2

miserable Soviet record in, 88

modern Russian, 359

as a movement in time, like music, 355

myth as structural element in, 112, 323

myths in, 101

participation as its end, 102

popular, 169, 322

possession of, 340

presents a vision of possibilities, 104

relation to conceptual thought, 380

relation to other things, 99, 124

rhetorical aspects of, 102

Romantic movement in, 113

sketches of, 57

study of, 132

theory of comparative, 113

tradition of, 24, 49

vital part of contemporary, 124

vortex of, 343

words added by Lydgate, 66

as written within a mythological universe, 348

“Literature as a Critique of Pure Reason” (Frye), 415n.34

“Literature as Context: Milton’s Lycidas” (Frye), 112, 402n.6

Little Dorrit (Dickens), 185

Little Gidding (Eliot), 107, 194

Livy (59 B.C.E.–17 C.E.), 51

Locke, John (1632–1704), 31

locus amoenus, 176, 214, 217, 221, 287, 309

Lodge, Thomas (1558–1625), xxiv, 147–9, 150, 405n.10

Logos, 364

Lohengrin (Wagner), 41

Loiselle, Helene, 315, 324, 328, 331, 332, 335, 336, 338, 340, 341, 342, 345

Lonergan, Bernard (1904–1984), 340

Longest Journey, The (Forster), 410n.85

Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth (1807–1882), xxiv, 263–5

Longinus (ca. 1st century C.E.), xxxii

Longus (3rd century), xxiii, xxvi, 138–42

Lorna Doone (Blackmore), 280

Lost Chord, The (Sullivan), 18

Love Romances (Parthenius of Nicaea), xxiv, 164–7

Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, The (Eliot), 89, 90

The Lover for Shamefastness Hideth His Desire (Wyatt), 69

Love’s Labour’s Lost (Shakespeare), 147, 216

Loyola, Ignatius (1491–1556), 364

Lucan (39–65 C.E.), 329

Lucian (ca. 117–180 C.E.), 162, 175

Lucretius (ca. 99–55 B.C.E.), 9

Luddites, 125

Luther, Martin (1483–1546), xxviii, 10, 383, 385, 415n.1

Lycidas (Milton), 140

Lydgate, John (ca. 1370–ca. 1451), 65, 66, 68, 69, 73

Lyly, John (1554–1606), 48, 147

Macaulay, Thomas Babington (1800–1859), 30

Macbeth (Shakespeare), 14–15, 17, 44

MacCallum, Reid (1897–1949), 90

MacDonald, George (1824–1905), xxiv, 142, 285–300, 301

Macdonald, Sir John A. (1815–1891), 43, 390n.51

MacDowell, Edward (1861–1908), 12

MacGuigan, Gerald, 315, 319–20, 321, 322, 323–8, 328–9, 330, 332, 335, 337, 345

Mackail, J.W. (1859–1945), 270, 279

McLuhan, Marshall (1911–1980), xxi, xxii, 348

Macpherson, Jay (1931–2012), xiv

Macpherson Report, xxi–xxii, 114–19

Machen, Arthur, 387n.3

Machnik, Roberta, 315, 331

Machnik, Stan, 315, 343

Macrobius (fl. 400 C.E.), 412n.1

Magic Flute, The (Mozart), 188

Maiden without Hands (Brothers Grimm), 153

Mallarmé, Stéphane (1842–1892), 90

Malory, Sir Thomas (1405–1471), 33, 41

Man of Law’s Tale, The (Chaucer), xxiv, 152–4, 406n.18

Man Who Lost Himself, The (Sitwell), 24

mandala, 370–1

Manet, Édouard (1832–1883), 318

Mansfield, Katherine (1888–1923), 47

Mantegna, Andrea (1431–1506), 42

Mao Tse-tung (1893–1976), 130

Marinetti, Filippo Tommaso (1876–1944), 81–2

Marlowe, Christopher (1564–1593), 72

Marriage of Figaro, The (Beaumarchais), 190

Marston, John (1576–1634), 53

Marvell, Andrew (1621–1678), 219

Marx, Karl (1818–1883), 31, 44, 124

Marxism, xv, 35, 42, 327, 328

Masefield, John (1878–1967), 57

Massey, Vincent (1887–1967), 353

Massey Commission, 411n.2

Massey Lectures, xx, 97–106

Massey Report, 353

Massinger, Philip (1583–1640), 53

Master and Margarita, The (Bulgakov), xxiii, 359, 387n.2

Matthiessen, F.O. (1902–1950), 91, 393n.8

Measure for Measure (Shakespeare), 14, 218, 317

“Meeting of Past and Future in William Morris, The” (Frye), 415n.32

melancholy, 225, 260

Albion’s, 136

contemplative, 247

high-minded, 256

of love, 222, 223

muse of, 193

as physical disease, 372

reclusive, 205

of Shakespeare’s clowns, 188

of tyrant, 225

in Vaughan’s poetry, 64

Mélange Adultère de Tout (Eliot), 92

Meleager, 173

Melville, Herman (1819–1891), 33

Men without Art (Lewis), xix, 79, 90

Menander (342–291 B.C.E.), 410n.89

Mencken, H.L. (1880–1956), 8

Mental Traveller, The (Blake), 107

Merchant of Venice, The (Shakespeare), 10–11, 41, 170

Merlin, 122

Merry Wives of Windsor, The (Shakespeare), 187

Messiah (Händel), 59

Metamorphoses (Ovid), 140

metaphor, 97, 99, 106, 334, 351, 364, 365

architectural, 342

battle, 52

in “catastrophe,” 350

father, 52

God-is-king, 366

hunting, 221

and interpenetration, 365

of a labyrinth, 180

machine, 80

mixed, 200

and myth, 101

and natural cycle, 103