General Index

Academy/Academic skepticism, 49, 58n33, 130n8, 131–40, 147n47, 195–97

acting, 130nn9–10

Aemilius Paulus, L., 92n106

Afranius, L. (cos. 60), 68

Albucius, T. (praetor 105), 121–22, 125

Alexander the Great, 80n80

amicitia, 55, 59n36, 74, 81n84, 92, 105n19, 113n39, 152–86 passim, 200–204, 211

ancestors. See imagines; mos maiorum/tradition

Antony (M. Antonius), 19n20, 64, 152n10, 166n43, 201, 210, 215, 220

Archias, 69, 71

Archimedes, 36n72, 114

Aristo, 179n58, 183–85

Aristotle, 10, 55, 72–73, 86, 126, 141–44, 147n49, 148, 156–59, 161–62, 168–69, 208n60

ars/artes, 25n32, 82–84, 129n3, 130, 140, 215n83

Atilius, M., 116–17

Atticus (T. Pomponius Atticus), 1, 48, 51, 54n24, 58, 60, 62–73 passim, 75, 79, 91, 93, 117n47, 153n13, 173–183 passim, 198–212

Amaltheum of, 68

closeness to Cicero of, 55, 91, 152n10

role in publication of Cicero’s works of, 5, 154

auctoritas, 131, 183–85, 198, 211, 217. See also mos maiorum/tradition; Cicero, Marcus (M. Tullius Cicero): as expert

Augustus, 112n38, 193n15. See also Octavian

Aurelius, Marcus 223

Balbus (L. Cornelius Balbus), 35n67, 48–49

Bona Dea affair, 48

boni/bonus/bonum, 54–55, 60, 101, 217–20

Brutus (M. Junius Brutus), 18, 19n20, 21n22, 54n22, 62, 64–65, 66n53, 75, 85, 108, 110n32, 117n47, 126, 166n40, 204–11

Caecilius, 116

Caelius (M. Caelius Rufus), 81, 166n40, 206n52

Caesar (C. Julius Caesar): assassination of, 19, 64, 187–204 passim, 210

before civil war, 9, 156n23, during civil war, 50n12, 52, 54n24, 55n25, 56–57, 59, 61, 131

as consul, 48–50, 79

sole rule and dictatorship of, 1–2, 9, 53, 61, 63, 76–78, 80–82, 84–85, 100, 103, 207, 209, 218, 220

Calliope, 48–50

Carneades, 115n43, 134

Catiline, conspiracy of, 48, 57, 74, 102

Cato the Elder (M. Porcius Cato Censorius), 22n26, 24nn29–30, 183–86, 198, 213, 220–21

Cato the Younger (M. Porcius Cato Uticensis), 16n7, 17n11, 48, 51n14, 73–75, 131–39, 209

Cicero, Marcus (M. Tullius Cicero): ambivalent about philosophy 19–21, 42, 77–78, 83, 107, 195

as exemplum to himself, 50

in exile, 57, 77–78

as expert, 108, 110, 127–28, 146–48, 158–63, 167n44, 168, 172, 187–88, 197, 213–16

grief for Tullia, 8, 44, 88, 86–95 passim

hopes for triumph, 59, 73, 153n15

as a new man, 59n36, 144n41, 189

philosophical affiliations, 131–36 passim, 195–98, 212n72, 218

question of originality, 119–21, 212n75

Cicero, Marcus the Younger (M. Tullius Cicero filius), 63, 66, 143, 205, 212–17 passim, 222

Cicero, Quintus (Q. Tullius Cicero), 62–64, 204–5, 210

Cicero, Quintus the Younger (Q. Tullius Cicero filius), 62–67

Cinna (L. Cornelius Cinna), 60

civil war, 78, 102, 192. See also Caesar (C. Julius Caesar): during civil war; Pompey (Cn. Pompeius Magnus)

clementia, 59n36

Clodius (P. Clodius Pulcher), 48, 68, 193n14

comedy, 116, 159–60

concordia ordinum, 55n24, 102

consensus omnium bonorum, 55n24, 102

consolatio/consolation, 35n69, 44–45, 72n68, 78, 86–95 passim, 180. See also metaphors: medical

contio, 25, 206

Cratippus, 213–16

declamation/declamatio, 58, 146–48

dedication/dedicatee, 18, 66, 75, 94, 196, 199–204, 204–12 passim, 212–13, 222

reader as substitute dedicatee, 112, 151–52, 166–186 passim, 197–98, 217

deliberation, 46–62 passim

Demetrius of Phaleron, 143–44, 216

Demosthenes, 143

Derrida, J., 7

dialogue, 58, 145–48, 187, 197–98, 200

choice of speakers, 110n32, 155, 183–85, 198, 200, 207–9, 220

Dicaearchus, 71

dignitas, 13, 40, 42, 59n36, 100, 118n48, 190

disputatio: in utramque partem, 50, 58–59, 195–98

contra propositum, 145–49, 195–98

Ennius, 15–21 passim, 42, 116, 120n52, 173–79, 184–86

Epicureanism/Epicureans, 17nn10–11, 54n22, 62, 71n65, 110, 115n43, 120, 122n62

ethos, 123, 131

exemplum/exempla, 2–3, 33, 50–54, 59–60, 75, 77, 119n51, 121n57, 122n62, 220–22

Flamininus (T. Quinctius Flamininus), 173–78

Genette, G., 4–5, 150n, 151nn2 and 4, 171n45

gloria/glory, 24–29, 40, 42, 50, 99–101, 142

Greek culture, Roman interactions with, 2–3, 103–8, 114, 121–22, 140–41

Greek experts, 39–42, 106, 141–44, 161–63, 213–16

Greek language, 57–58, 69–70, 117–18, 120–21, 161–63, 223

reading in, 116–19, 124–27, 162. See also translation

Hector, 51

Hegel, 7

Hirtius, A., 35n67, 196–98, 210–11

historiography, 22n26, 26–29, 35, 93, 128

humanitas, 114n42, 178–80

imagines: in aristocratic houses, 28–29, in Atticus’ eponymous work, 69

Isocrates, 141–44

jurisprudence, 90, 129, 165–66, 170

Laelius, 176n56, 184n68, 198

Latin language, 58, 69–70, 102, 105, 117–18, 189, 214

reading in, 116–19, 124–27

laudatio funebris, 26

libraries, 72, 156–57

litterae commendaticae, 66

Lucceius, L., 88n96, 91–93, 160n32

Lucilius, 116, 121

Lucretius, 17n10, 99n9, 105n21, 110n32

Lurco (M. Aufidius Lurco), 68

Marius, C., 203

Matius, C., 200–201

Memmius, C., 124n65

memoria/memory, 26–29, 34–35, 41n86, 42, 128

Mescinius Rufus, L., 54, 72n68

metaphors: of adoption, 187–88, 192–94

agricultural, 83, 144, 212–22

business/financial, 165, 168, 172–73

erotic, 61, 160, 165

legal, 148–49, 160–61, 165

of light, 109, 136

medical, 82–84, 87–88, 91, 94

military, 106

Metellus Celer, Q., 59n36

mos maiorum/tradition: 2–3, 26, 28–29, 33, 52–53, 57, 59–60, 104–8, 121, 134n23, 135, 150, 155, 174, 184–85, 220–22

Mucius Scaevola Augur, Q., 121, 201

Mucius Scaevola Pontifex, Q., 60

munus, 153, 167, 177–78, 182, 220–22

Neoptolemus, 15–21

Octavian, 215. See also Augustus

oratory, 25, 197. See also philosophy: and oratory

otium/negotium, 14–15, 19, 21, 49–50, 68, 71–73, 78

and philosophy, 29–30, 78, 136, 138, 205

place of writing in, 14–15, 34–38, 40–42, 78–86 passim, 220–22

as retirement, 30–35, 37, 218, 220–22

Pacuvius, 17, 116

Panaetius, 120n54, 212

Papirius Paetus, L., 1, 53, 61–62

Philippus, L. (cos. 91), 60

philosophica: compositional process, 1, 212–13

as didactic, 46–47, 62–67, 75, 187–90, 197, 199, 204–12 passim, 212–17 passim

objections to, 3, 13–22 passim, 113–27 passim, 137–40, 217–18

as return to an earlier occupation, 34, 131, 137–49 passim, 218

as Romanized Greek knowledge, 2–4, 53, 77, 98–99, 106, 117–19, 185, 203, 220

as unified project, 1, 5–10, 96–127 passim, 155, 187–212 passim. See also dialogue

philosophy: as basis for action, 46–67 passim

as contribution to the state, 1–3,21–22, 46–47, 100–101, 106–8, 110, 189, 218

as medicine, 82–84, 86–95

and oratory, 128–49 passim, 191–92, 194

and public service, 9–10, 15–22 passim, 67–78 passim, 132, 134–36, 190–94, 204–12 passim, 217–19

and rhetoric, 41, 129–31

Roman reactions to, 3, 15–17, 222–23

as substitution for/alternative to politics, 9–10, 16, 67–78 passim, 84–86, 92–93, 95, 131–32, 149, 187–95

pithanon, 134

Plato, 10, 54, 86, 121n57, 130, 143

Polybius, 26

Polydamas, 51

Pompeius, Q. (cos. 88), 202–3

Pompey (Cn. Pompeius Magnus), 9, 48–49, 50n12, 52, 55n25, 56–61, 63, 68, 72–73, 81–82

Pomponia, 63

prefaces, 4–8

avoidance of technical philosophical content in, 7–8, 110

dedicated, 151–52

definition of, 7

dynamic relationship with the reader in, 150–86 passim

epistolary form of, 151, 153n12

used to prepare reader for the work, 7, 148–49

volume of, 5–7

probabilis/probare, 132–34, 136n27, 185

rhetoric, 36–41 passim. See also philosophy: and rhetoric

rhetorica, 8–9, 80, 199

Sallust, 14, 22–35 passim, 37, 41–43, 79, 128, 138n32, 218n92, 221n103, 222n105

sapientia, 82, 104–8, 219

schola, 145

Scipio Africanus, 33, 220–22

Seneca the Younger, 33n64, 151n4, 221, 223n107

Shackleton Bailey, D. R., 62, 66, 69

skepticism. See Academy/Academic skepticism

Socrates/Socratic, 17n13, 24n29, 48–49, 51, 145n44, 146–48, 179n58

Sophocles, 116

Stoicism/Stoics, 17n11, 131–36, 212n72

studium/studia, 37, 67, 69–72, 74, 84, 105, 123, 219

style, 110–12, 129–31, 135, 143, 145, 149, 162, 206

Sulla (L. Cornelius Sulla), 203

Sulla, Faustus (Faustus Cornelius Sulla), 72

Sulpicius Rufus, P. (tribune 88), 202–3

Sulpicius Rufus, Ser. (cos. 51), 51–53, 72n68, 85n89, 88n96, 89–90

Terence, 116

textual exchange, 111–22, 154–55, 166–67

Theophrastus, 71, 143

Theopompus, 80n80

Thapsus, 82, 86

Thrasybulus, 60

Thyillus, 69

Tithonus, 183–85

Torquatus (A. Manlius Torquatus, praetor 52), 90

tradition: literary, 18–21, 97, 116–17, 120–22, 155, 173–86 passim

philosophical, 10, 141–44, 148, 179, 199. See also mos maiorum/tradition

tragedy, 115–16

translation, 96–127 passim

domesticating, 97–98, 110n34, 111n36, 116–17, 125–27

foreignizing 97–98, 108n28, 110n34, 111n36

Trebatius Testa, C., 37, 126, 156–73 passim, 177, 179, 180, 182, 205, 211, 214

Tullia, 44, 46, 87–88, 91, 94

Valerius Flaccus, L. (cos. 100), 60

Varro (M. Terentius Varro), 33n65, 38–39, 69n60, 76, 80–86, 90, 108, 110n32, 113n39, 117n47, 126, 151n5, 153n14, 157n27, 159n29, 166n40, 205, 207–9

virtus/virtue, 28–30, 54, 61–62, 215n83

voluntas, 156–58, 164, 167–68, 171–73, 182, 196

Zethus, 17