Contents

Foreword by Fred Dahlinger Jr., ix
Preface, xi
Acknowledgments, xiii
Introduction, xv
  1 The Idea for a Circus: 1848–1881     1
  2 Hall Shows and an Overland Circus: 1882–1884   11
  3 Establishing a Reputation: 1885–1889   25
  4 Taking to the Rails and Growing: 1890–1894   44
  5 A Giant Emerges: 1895–1899   67
  6 Facing a New Century: 1900–1901   88
  7 Making Money and Pleasing People: 1902–1903 101
  8 Keeping the Lead: 1904–1905 114
  9 Becoming Even Larger: 1906–1907 126
10 Managing Two Big Shows: 1908–1909 146
11 Doing the Impossible: 1910–1911 161
12 Tax Woes: 1912–1914 173
13 The Effects of War: 1915–1918 190
Epilogue: After Ringlingville 207
Appendixes
I. 1903 Ringling Brothers’ Official Program, 217
II. The Ringling Family, 221
III. Ringling Homes in Baraboo and Vicinity, 225
Notes, 227
Index, 245