CONTENTS

1. Cover
2. Title Page
3. Copyright
4. Part V: Group Living: Cooperation and Conflict
   1. Chapter 25: Adaptations for Reasoning About Social Exchange
      1. Social Exchange in Zoological and Cultural Perspective
      2. Selection Pressures and Predicted Design Features
      3. Conditional Reasoning and Social Exchange
      4. Do Unfamiliar Social Contracts Elicit Cheater Detection? (D5)
      5. Adaptive Logic, Not Formal Logic (D3, D6)
      6. Dedicated System or General Intelligence?
      7. How Many Specializations for Conditional Reasoning?
      8. Social Contract Algorithms or a Permission Schema? Looking for Dissociations Within the Class of Permission Rules (D1, D2, D4)
      9. No Benefits, No Social Exchange Reasoning: Testing D1 And D2
      10. Intentional Violations Versus Innocent Mistakes: Testing D4
      11. A Neuropsychological Dissociation Between Social Contracts and Precautions
      12. Precocious Development of Social Exchange Reasoning
      13. Cross-Cultural Invariances and Dissociations in Social Exchange Reasoning
      14. Does Domain-General Learning Build the Specialization for Social Exchange?
      15. Conclusions
      16. References
   2. Chapter 26: Interpersonal Conflict and Violence
      1. An Evolutionary Perspective on Conflicts of Interest
      2. Violence as a Window on Interpersonal Conflict
      3. Kinship Mitigates Lethal Violence
      4. Intimate Partner Violence
      5. Lethal Conflict in Other Relationships
      6. References
   3. Chapter 27: Women's Competition and Aggression
      1. Rewards and Costs of Female Aggression
      2. Proximate Mediators and Mechanisms
      3. The Neuropsychology of Sex Differences in Response to Threat
      4. Two-Way Selection, Women, and Competition
      5. Escalation to Violence: Ecological and Cultural Moderators
      6. Summary and Conclusion
      7. References
   4. Chapter 28: Prejudices: Managing Perceived Threats to Group Life
      1. The Evolved Threat-Management Psychology Underlying Prejudices, Stereotypes, and Discrimination
      2. Alliance-Based Prejudices and Conflict
      3. Prejudice Against Foreigners: Warfare, Immigration, and Emigration
      4. Reducing and Confronting Prejudices
      5. Conclusion
      6. References
   5. Chapter 29: Leadership in War: Evolution, Cognition, and the Military Intelligence Hypothesis
      1. Introduction
      2. The Natural History of Leadership in War
      3. The Legacy of Evolution for War Leadership Today
      4. The Military Intelligence Hypothesis
      5. Conclusions
      6. References
5. Part VI: Culture and Coordination
   1. Chapter 30: Cultural Evolution
      1. Can Culture Evolve? Doesn't Evolution Require Genes or Replicators?
      2. How Did We Evolve to be a Cultural Species?
      3. The Psychology of a Cultural Species
      4. Cultural Evolution
      5. Culture-Gene Coevolution
      6. Conclusion
      7. References
   2. Chapter 31: Morality
      1. Introduction
      2. Moral Phenomena: Cutting Morality at the Joints
      3. Moral Judgments Coordinate in Conflicts
      4. Coordination Explains Moral Phenomena
      5. Conflict and Agreement Over Moral Contents
      6. Moral Emotions
      7. Conclusions
      8. References
   3. Chapter 32: The Evolutionary Foundations of Status Hierarchy
      1. Definitions
      2. An Evolutionary Psychology Perspective on Status
      3. Evolved Status Mechanisms
      4. Sex Differences in Status Striving
      5. The Evolutionary Psychology of Leadership
      6. Conclusions
      7. References
   4. Chapter 33: Reputation
      1. Introduction
      2. What Is Reputation?
      3. Why Does Reputation Exist?
      4. Influencing One's Reputation and the Reputations of Others
      5. Types of Reputation
      6. Reputation for Cooperation
      7. Reputation for Aggression
      8. Harnessing the Power of Reputation
      9. Future Directions: Toward a More Comprehensive Science of Reputation
      10. Conclusions
      11. References
   5. Chapter 34: The Evolution and Ontogeny of Ritual
      1. The Functions of Ritual in Social Group Behavior
      2. Cultural Transmission of Ritual
      3. Motivational Mechanisms: Social Exclusion and Group Affiliation
      4. The Ontogeny of Ritual Cognition
      5. Conclusion
      6. References
   6. Chapter 35: The Origins of Religion
      1. Two Puzzles of Human Psychology and Cultural Evolution
      2. The Cultural Evolution/Cognitive By-Product Framework
      3. Commitments to Big Gods Co-Emerge With Big Groups Across Cultures and History
      4. Religious Solutions to the Problem of Large-Scale Cooperation
      5. Religious Cooperation Is Shaped By, and Contributes to, Intergroup Conflict and Distrust
      6. Conclusions and Implications
      7. References
   7. Chapter 36: The False Allure of Group Selection
      1. Group Selection as an Explanation of the Traits of Groups
      2. Group Selection as an Explanation of the Traits of Individuals
      3. Do Humans in Fact Have Adaptations That Benefit the Group at the Expense of the Self?
      4. A Summary of the Trouble With Group Selection
      5. References
6. Part VII: Interfaces with Traditional Psychology Disciplines
   1. Chapter 37: Evolutionary Cognitive Psychology
      1. Introduction: Selective Pressures on Cognitive Mechanisms
      2. Decision Making: Putting Information to Use
      3. Memory: Retrieving and Forgetting Information
      4. Representation of Information: Modern Practices Meet Evolutionary Constraints
      5. Conclusions: The Advantages of Limited Cognitive Systems
      6. References
   2. Chapter 38: Evolutionary Developmental Psychology
      1. Natural Selection will have its Greatest Effects on Early Stages of Development
      2. Development is Constrained by Biological and Environmental Factors
      3. Adaptations of Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence
      4. Humans are an Inherently Social Species Beginning at Birth
      5. Developmental Plasticity and Adaptive Individual Differences
      6. Concluding Remarks
      7. References
   3. Chapter 39: Evolutionary Social Psychology
      1. Coalition Formation
      2. Self-Protection
      3. Disease Avoidance
      4. Status
      5. Mate Choice
      6. Mate Retention
      7. Parental Care
      8. Dynamic Emergence: From Decision Rules to Cultural Norms
      9. Conclusion
      10. References
   4. Chapter 40: The General Factor of Personality: A Hierarchical Life History Model
      1. Evolutionary Theories of Personality Revisited
      2. Attempted Empirical Tests of Evolutionary Personality Theories
      3. Personality Traits as Resource Allocations
      4. The Principle of Brunswik-Symmetry
      5. A Hierarchy of Traits: The General Factor of Personality
      6. The GFP in Historical Perspective
      7. Modern Differential Psychology Constructs the GFP
      8. Controversies Regarding the Interpretation of the GFP
      9. Cognitive and Strategic Differentiation-Integration Theory
      10. Empirical Tests of SD-IE Theory
      11. Theoretical Interpretations of Empirical Tests of SD-IE
      12. Conclusions
      13. References
   5. Chapter 41: The Evolution of Cognitive Bias
      1. Foundations of Cognitive Bias
      2. Heuristics
      3. Biases as Artifacts
      4. Error Management Biases
      5. Conclusions
      6. References
   6. Chapter 42: Biological Function and Dysfunction: Conceptual Foundations of Evolutionary Psychopathology
      1. Biological Functions
      2. Conceptual Foundations of Evolutionary Psychopathology: Disorder as Failure of Designed Function
      3. Conclusion
      4. References
   7. Chapter 43: Evolutionary Psychology and Mental Health
      1. What Evolution Offers
      2. Specific Disorders
      3. Implications
      4. References
7. Part VIII: Interfaces Across Traditional Academic Disciplines
   1. Chapter 44: Evolutionary Psychology and Evolutionary Anthropology
      1. Introduction
      2. Some Lessons from Paleoanthropology
      3. Understanding the Environment of Evolutionary Adaptedness
      4. Case Study: The Evolution of Cooperation
      5. Case Study: The Parasite-Stress Theory
      6. Evolved Psychology and Cultural Evolution
      7. Interpreting Cross-Cultural Variation and Cross-Cultural Uniformity
      8. The Application of EP in EA
      9. A Road Map for the Use of EA in EP
      10. References
   2. Chapter 45: Evolutionary Genetics
      1. Introduction
      2. Forces of Evolution
      3. Maintenance Mechanisms
      4. The Evolutionary Genetics Toolkit
      5. Conclusion and Outlook
      6. References
   3. Chapter 46: Evolutionary Psychology and Endocrinology
      1. Overview: The Role of Endocrinology in Human Evolutionary Psychology
      2. Endocrine Signals and Mate Pursuit
      3. Future Research in Evolutionary Endocrinology
      4. References
   4. Chapter 47: Evolutionary Political Psychology
      1. What is Politics?
      2. Principles of Evolutionary Political Psychology
      3. Adaptations for Political Judgment
      4. Adaptations for Political Behavior: Physical Dominance
      5. Adaptations for Political Behavior: Coalitional Psychology
      6. Adaptations for Political Behavior: Persuasion and Informational Vigilance
      7. Mass Politics is a Both Strange and Familiar Place to the Evolved Mind
      8. Conclusion
      9. References
   5. Chapter 48: Evolutionary Literary Study
      1. Introduction
      2. Human Nature, Cultural Norms, and the Arts
      3. Imaginative Virtual Worlds and the Adaptive Function of the Arts
      4. The Degree of Consensus About the Adaptive Function of the Arts
      5. The Goals of Biocultural Research
      6. Analyzing Meaning in Literary Representations
      7. World Views of Authors and Critics
      8. The Future
      9. References
8. Part IX: Practical Applications of Evolutionary Psychology
   1. Chapter 49: Evolutionary Psychology and Public Policy
      1. Introduction
      2. Beyond the Contradictions of Human Behavior: Evolutionary Challenges and Psychological Mechanisms
      3. Why Sometimes Generous and Sometimes Greedy?
      4. Why are People Sometimes Patient and Sometimes Impatient?
      5. Implications for the Goals of Development Policies
      6. Conclusion
      7. References
   2. Chapter 50: Evolution and Consumer Psychology
      1. Introduction
      2. Survival
      3. Mating
      4. Concluding Remarks
      5. References
   3. Chapter 51: Evolution and Organizational Leadership
      1. Adaptive Systems and Leadership
      2. The Lessons of History
      3. Theories of Leadership: An Evolutionary Critique
      4. The Universal Leader—An Evolutionary Perspective
      5. The Future of Leadership: An Evolutionary Perspective
      6. References
   4. Chapter 52: Evolutionary Psychology and the Law
      1. Increasing Efficiency
      2. Discovering Useful Patterns in Regulable Behavior
      3. Uncovering Policy Conflicts
      4. Sharpening Cost-Benefit Analyses
      5. Clarifying Causal Links
      6. Providing Theoretical Foundation and Potential Predictive Power
      7. Assessing Comparative Effectiveness of Legal Strategies
      8. Revealing Deep Patterns in Legal Architecture
      9. Exposing Unwarranted Assumptions
      10. Disentangling Multiple Causes
      11. Increasing Accuracy
      12. Increasing Law-Relevant Understanding About People
      13. Generating New Research Questions
      14. Conclusions
      15. The Past Decade: An Update
      16. References
9. Afterword
10. Author Index
11. Subject Index
12. End User License Agreement

List of Tables

1. Table 25.1
2. Table 25.2
3. Table 29.1
4. Table 29.2
5. Table 29.3
6. Table 29.4
7. Table 29.5
8. Table 38.1
9. Table 38.2
10. Table 39.1
11. Table 40.1
12. Table 41.1
13. Table 41.2
14. Table 43.1
15. Table 43.2

List of Illustrations

1. Figure 25.1
2. Figure 25.2
3. Figure 25.3
4. Figure 25.4
5. Figure 25.5
6. Figure 25.6
7. Figure 32.1
8. Figure 38.1
9. Figure 49.1
10. Figure 49.2
11. Figure 49.3
12. Figure 49.4
13. Figure 49.5
14. Figure 51.1
15. Figure 51.2
16. Figure 51.3
17. Figure 52.1
18. Figure 52.2
19. Figure 52.3

Guide

1. Cover
2. Table of Contents
3. Part 1
4. Chapter 1