Celebrating Christmas
This time of year always seems to come around faster than we expect. Most of us are taken aback when, in late October, shops start putting up decorations and displaying their Christmas goodies. While this is a reminder to get shopping and lay in those stocks of ‘Christmassy’ ingredients, it’s also a wake-up call for you to become organised way ahead of time so as to avoid a last-minute frenzy.
On the Menu
Roasted red pepper roulade
Honey- and port-glazed gammon
Swiss Gruyère, thyme and caramelised onion tartlets
My gran’s moist Christmas fruit cake
Chocolate mince pies
Christmas gugelhopf with chocolate, orange and cranberries
Melting moments
Christmas biscuits and cupcakes
Christmas buffet selection
Salmon and cucumber mousse
Visually appealing cheese platter and/or blue cheese crème brûlée, served with slices of warm baguette
Roasted red pepper roulade
Honey- and port-glazed gammon
Couscous with feta, peppers and fresh herbs and/or crunchy broccoli salad with a balsamic glaze
Chocolate mince pies
My gran’s moist Christmas fruit cake
Christmas lunch
Rösti with salmon and sour cream
Chicken and mushroom phyllo pie and/or honey- and port-glazed gammon
Cheesy potato gratin, served with and roasted vegetables or salad selection
Chocolate and cherry cream meringue gâteau and/or Coffee cream gâteau
Christmas dinner
Salmon and cucumber mousse, served with a selection of crackers/crostini
Fillet of beef (or roasted Karoo lamb) with a mushroom and port reduction, served with cheesy potato gratin and roasted vegetables and/or honey- and port-glazed gammon
Frozen meringue roulade and/or duo of Swiss chocolate mousse
Optional: visually appealing cheese platter, followed by chocolate mince pies/melting moments
Christmas drinks party
Warm phyllo parcels with Brie and cranberry or fig preserve and/or bruschetta with a variety of toppings
Individual Mediterranean roasted vegetable quiches
Cheese mousse with preserved figs, served with warm sliced baguette
Optional: if a hot course is desired, individual pots of chicken and mushroom phyllo pie
Mum’s never-go-wrong chocolate profiteroles
Chocolate mince pies and/or my gran’s moist Christmas fruit cake or macaroons
Christmas high tea during the holidays
Rolled-up asparagus sandwiches tied with chives
Individual mushroom, bacon and herb quiches
Christmas gugelhopf with chocolate, orange and cranberries
My gran’s moist Christmas fruit cake and/or chocolate mince pies
Casual Christmas lunch
Smoked salmon cornets with piped avocado cream
Karoo lamb tagine, served with couscous with feta, peppers and fresh herbs, and crunchy broccoli salad with a balsamic glaze
Refreshing pineapple mousse
My gran’s moist Christmas fruit cake and/or chocolate mince pies
Getting your ducks in a row
For me, part of being well prepared is getting the Christmas cake out of the way, and making up and freezing trays of chocolate mince pies. So when family and friends drop by, all I need to do is pop a tray of mince pies into the oven, which allows me to relax and enjoy their company. They, in turn, are delighted by the ‘miraculous’ appearance of piping-hot, home-made mince pies. The ‘Becoming Organised’ section overleaf will help you to be equally prepared for all the other culinary challenges of Christmas.
Becoming organised
Refer to ‘General Guidelines for Any Type of Party’, on page 5.
Plan of action and countdown
If you plan to make a fruit cake (see My gran’s moist Christmas fruit cake on page 171), it can be made well in advance as it needs time to mature in flavour (don’t forget to treat it with a teaspoon or so of brandy once a week). After the cake has had a good 2–4 weeks of brandy treatment, ice it. (If time does not allow, you can ice the fruit cake sooner than this.)
Up to 1 month before, make and freeze the following savoury items |
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Swiss Gruyère, thyme and caramelised onion tartlets (page 170) |
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Roasted red pepper roulade (page 167), unfilled. (See tips for rolling it up while still warm after baking, then wrap and freeze the roulade without its filling.) |
Up to 1 month before, make and freeze the following sweet items |
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Chocolate mince pies (page 172) |
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Christmas gugelhopf with chocolate, orange and cranberries (page 174) (un-iced) |
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Christmas biscuits and cupcakes (page 176) |
3–5 days before the Christmas celebration |
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Purchase drinks for the party (and organise ice, if required, and where to store it). |
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Make the Melting moments (page 175) and store in an airtight container. |
2 days before the Christmas celebration |
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Check that you have all the ingredients to ice and decorate the cakes and sweet items from your menu. |
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Check that you have all the ingredients for the savoury items on the menu, including herbs or salad for garnishing. |
The day before the Christmas celebration |
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Set the table for the celebration and put out various glasses, cups and saucers for tea and coffee, tea or coffee pots, milk jugs, cutlery, serviettes, etc. Fill and cover the sugar pots and put out the teas and coffee that you will be offering. |
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Arrange any flowers that you might be using. |
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Roast the gammon for the Honey- and port-glazed gammon (page 168) (to be glazed under the grill just before serving). |
On the day of the Christmas celebration |
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Defrost any remaining sweet and savoury items for the celebration (this should be done at least 3 hours before the occasion). |
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Prepare the gammon for roasting if you have not already cooked this and you intend to serve it hot. |
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Defrost the Roasted red pepper roulade 3 hours before serving; once it is completely defrosted, fill it with the avocado and cream cheese filling. |
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Decorate or ice the Christmas gugelhopf. |
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Fill the milk jugs and put out drinks an hour or two before the celebration begins. |
Half an hour to an hour before the Christmas celebration |
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Smaller savouries, such as the Swiss Gruyère tartlets and any small savoury items that you purchase such as sausage rolls, etc., may be heated just before serving. |
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Put out the cakes and sweet items, and decorate or dust with icing sugar. |
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Glaze the gammon and place under the grill shortly before serving (this can be done in advance if serving at room temperature). |
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Bake the mince pies 30 minutes before serving them (if you intend serving them hot). |
Roasted red pepper (pimento) roulade
This roulade always looks impressive, reflecting the red and green colours we typically associate with Christmas. Best of all, it can be made and frozen in advance, then defrosted and filled with its lovely avocado and crème fraîche filling.
Roulade
- 50g butter (salted or unsalted)
- 50g cake flour
- 200ml milk
- 2ml salt
- 2ml paprika
- 4 extra-large eggs, separated
- 270g roasted red peppers, skinned or 1 × 390g can pimentos (red peppers), drained and puréed
Filling
- flesh of 2–3 avocados (or 200g Woolworths plain avocado guacamole)
- 125g crème fraîche
- 125g cream cheese
- salt and pepper, to taste
- squeeze of lemon juice (to prevent discoloration if using fresh avocados)
- your choice of fresh herbs for garnishing
- To prepare the roulade, preheat the oven to 180°C. Grease and line a Swiss roll tin (± 30cm × 23cm) with baking paper.
- Melt the butter in a saucepan, add the flour and cook, stirring constantly for a few minutes. Pour in the milk and stir until the mixture thickens. Add the salt and paprika.
- Remove from the heat and add the egg yolks, one at a time, whisking after each addition.
- Stir in the puréed pimentos.
- Finally, beat the egg whites until stiff (not dry) and fold them into the roulade mixture.
- Spread the mixture into the prepared tin and bake for 20–25 minutes until fluffy and just golden. Turn the roulade out onto a slightly damp cloth. Allow to cool completely before assembling.
- For the filling, mix together all the ingredients, then adjust the seasoning, if necessary. Spread the mixture over the roulade base and roll it up lengthways, using the cloth to assist you.
- Garnish with fresh herbs. The assembled roulade can be stored in the fridge for a few hours before serving (wrap it with aluminium foil or clingfilm).
Serves 6–8
Honey- and port-glazed gammon
When cooking this wonderful treat for a hot Christmas meal, I like to be organised by roasting it a few hours before dinner commences. Once ready, I leave it to reach room temperature, then glaze it just before serving. It is almost as good on a sandwich or served on a cheese platter with Red onion marmalade (page 47). You can also slice it for a picnic or use it as part of your antipasti.
- 1 traditional gammon (± 2.5kg)
- juice and grated rind of 1 large orange
- 1 large onion, roughly chopped
- 1 large carrot, roughly chopped
- 1 large stalk celery, roughly chopped
- a bouquet garni (or a few bay leaves, 5 peppercorns and sprigs of fresh thyme and parsley)
- 500ml vegetable stock
- coarse sea salt
- 30–45ml prepared mustard (Dijon or English)
- 20–30 whole cloves
Glaze
- 30ml clear runny honey or syrup from a jar of preserved ginger
- 30–45ml cranberry jelly
- 50ml port-style wine
- 50g chopped preserved ginger (optional)
- Preheat the oven to 160°C.
- Place the gammon in a large roasting tray. (These days, due to changes in the curing process, it’s usually not necessary to soak a gammon the way our grandmothers did. Sometimes the leathery outer skin has been removed, but play it safe by reading the cooking instructions on the packaging.)
- Pour the orange juice over the gammon and sprinkle with orange rind. Add the onion, carrot, celery and bouquet garni (or bay leaves, peppercorns and fresh thyme and parsley) to the pan, followed by the stock.
- Wrap the entire tray with aluminium foil (not too tightly) and bake for 2–21⁄2 hours (or until a skewer inserted into the centre indicates that the gammon is tender all the way through).
- In the meantime, combine the glaze ingredients, except the preserved ginger, in a small saucepan, bring to the boil and simmer in order to reduce it slightly. Add the ginger.
- When the gammon is cooked, remove it from its juices. Peel off the skin (if applicable), taking care not to burn yourself. Using a sharp knife, score the fat in a criss-cross pattern (typically in a diamond shape), then pat it dry with paper towel (a dry surface helps with browning) and sprinkle with coarse sea salt.
- Spread the mustard over the surface, stud each ‘diamond’ with a whole clove, and drizzle the glaze over the gammon.
- Place the glazed gammon under the grill until just bubbling and golden in colour, making sure it doesn’t burn. Alternatively, you can return the gammon to the oven and bake it at a very high temperature until it develops a golden colour.
- Allow the gammon to rest for about 30 minutes before serving.
Serves 6–8
Swiss Gruyère, thyme and caramelised onion tartlets
Preparing these delicious canapés is a wonderful way to make use of the Red onion marmalade (page 47). The tartlets can also be assembled, baked and frozen ahead of time. When required, simply reheat.
- 1 × 400g roll puff pastry
- 125ml cream
- 1 large egg
- 3ml English mustard powder
- salt and freshly ground black pepper
- fresh thyme leaves (optional)
- ±120g Gruyère cheese, grated
- Red onion marmalade (page 47)
- paprika ( or cayenne pepper) for sprinkling
- Preheat the oven to 180°C. Grease about 16 cups of a muffin tray(s).
- Open out the puff pastry and cut out rounds, using a scone or round cookie cutter, to fit into the cups of the muffin tray, then place inside each. Keep in the fridge to chill while preparing the filling.
- Whisk together the cream, egg, mustard powder, seasoning and thyme leaves. Stir in half of the grated Gruyère cheese.
- Remove the pastry from the fridge and place a teaspoonful (or less) of the onion marmalade into each pastry round. Pour some of the filling over each. Sprinkle the remaining grated cheese, a few more thyme leaves and a sprinkling of paprika or cayenne pepper over the tartlets.
- Bake for 20–30 minutes, until the tartlets are golden-brown.
Makes ± 16
My gran’s moist Christmas fruit cake
My gran’s recipe (with some minor adaptations) is super moist and delicious, as well as extremely quick and easy to make. What’s more, it can be made just before Christmas yet is still full of flavour. For simplicity I have divided the method into two parts. I’ve found over the years that it is much easier to soak the fruit and prepare the cake tin the night before baking the cake, leaving very little to do when it’s time to make it. You can, however, do all on the day of baking, without pre-soaking. This recipe doubles up well.
- 1 × 500g packet fruit cake mix (alternatively, 150g raisins, 150g golden sultanas, 150g currants, 75g candied mixed citrus peel)
- 75g pitted prunes, chopped
- grated rind of 1 lemon and 1 orange
- 200ml fresh orange juice
- 60ml fresh lemon juice
- 125ml brandy
- 200g brown sugar
- 150g butter (preferably unsalted)
- 3 large eggs, whisked lightly
- 280g cake flour, sifted
- 8ml bicarbonate of soda, sifted
- 5ml baking powder, sifted
- 10ml mixed spice
- pinch of salt (if using unsalted butter)
- 15ml cocoa powder
- 75g glacé cherries, halved
- 100g slivered almonds
- The night before: grease a 24cm cake tin and line it with baking paper. It’s also preferable, but not essential, to make a cardboard collar to place around the outside of the cake tin. It should stand about 3cm higher than the tin and be secured with string to ensure that the cake is not exposed to excessive heat during the long baking process.
- If time allows, soak the mixed fruit, prunes and citrus zest overnight in the mixed citrus juices and brandy, otherwise simply proceed to step 3.
- When you are ready to bake the cake: place the dried fruit, prunes, zest, citrus juices, brandy, brown sugar and butter in a saucepan (if you have pre-soaked the fruit, use all of the remaining juices at the bottom of the bowl). Bring to the boil and allow the mixture to simmer for 15–20 minutes. Set this aside to cool completely.
- Preheat the oven to 150°C.
- Once the mixture has cooled, add the whisked eggs, and fold in the flour, bicarbonate of soda, baking powder, mixed spice, salt and cocoa powder. Then fold in the cherries and almonds.
- Turn the mixture into the prepared cake tin and bake for 11⁄2–2 hours, or until a skewer inserted into the centre comes out clean.
- Turn out onto a wire rack and leave to cool (keep the baking paper on the cake for storage purposes).
Makes 1 large cake
Storing the fruit cake
If you are preparing the cake way ahead of your Christmas celebration, wrap the cake in its baking paper and thereafter in aluminium foil. Place it in an airtight container. Once a week sprinkle a couple of teaspoons of brandy over the cake and rewrap until you’re ready to decorate it.
Chocolate mince pies
A twist on the usual mince pies, these are made using a delicate buttery pastry with just a hint of orange (in fact, they’re just as nice made with puff pastry, so if you’re pushed for time, buy good quality butter-based short or puff pastry instead). The chocolate in the fruit mince gives them a more luxurious edge. As the fruit mince isn’t swimming in the traditional melted vegetable shortening and is also not cooked, it’s best to store it in the fridge for up to 2 weeks. But because it’s so moreish, it’s unlikely there’ll be any left over! The fruit mince should be made a few days in advance of the actual pies, so remember to allow yourself sufficient time for the advance preparation.
Fruit mince
- 150g raisins
- 150g golden sultanas
- 100g currants
- 2 medium apples, unpeeled and coarsely grated (e.g. Granny Smith)
- 60g flaked almonds
- 60g soft brown sugar
- 3ml mixed spice
- 3ml ground ginger
- grated rind and juice of 1 orange
- grated rind and juice of 1 lemon
- 50g butter, melted
- 60ml brandy
- 100g good quality dark chocolate, chopped into small pieces (optional)
Pastry
- 280g cake flour
- grated rind of 1 orange
- 3ml ground cinnamon (optional)
- pinch of salt
- 240g butter
- 1 egg yolk
- 45ml fresh orange juice
- ±30ml ice-cold water
- a little milk for sealing pastry
- egg wash (1 egg lightly whisked with 15ml water)
- icing sugar for dusting
- To make the fruit mince: place all the ingredients except for the chocolate in a large mixing bowl and combine well. Spoon the mixture into sterilised jars and store in the fridge.
- Allow a couple of days for the flavour of the fruit mince to properly develop before using it.
- It is preferable to add the chocolate just before placing the fruit mince in the pastry cases, although if you intend to use the fruit mince within a day or so, you could add the chocolate with the other ingredients.
- To make the pastry: place the flour, orange rind, cinnamon and salt in the bowl of a food processor. Add the butter and pulse until it just starts to resemble breadcrumbs (you can rub the butter into the flour by hand).
- Whisk the egg yolk, orange juice and ice-cold water together and add to the dry ingredients a little at a time until the mixture just comes together as a dough. (The amount of liquid needed will depend on the particular flour used. You may need to add a little water if the dough is still not moist enough to come together, but don’t overdo the amount of liquid.)
- Cover the dough with clingfilm and allow it to rest in the fridge for at least 30 minutes.
- Preheat the oven to 190°C. Grease 2 × 12-cup muffin trays or patty pans with a little flavourless oil.
- Roll out the dough to about 2mm thick, then cut out rounds to fit the muffin trays. Spoon in a heaped teaspoonful of the fruit mince. Cut out ‘lids’ for the mince pies (rounds or star shapes) from the dough. Seal the edges of the lids with a little milk. Brush with egg wash and bake for about 20 minutes until golden-brown.
- Remove the mince pies from the oven and allow to cool in the tray for a few minutes, then turn out onto a cooling rack. Dust with icing sugar and serve.
Makes ± 24
Storing the mince pies
Once baked, the mince pies will keep for about 3 days in an airtight container. You can make them ahead of time and freeze them unbaked for about a month (this is the best option). When you’re ready to serve them, simply pop the pies in the oven, allowing an extra 5–10 minutes because you’re baking them from frozen. If you need to use the muffin tray for something else, remove the frozen mince pies and store them in a resealable bag. To bake, return them to a greased tray, remembering to allow for extra baking time. You can also freeze any leftover mince pies after you’ve baked a batch. When you’re ready to serve them, in this case defrost the pies before putting them in the oven.
Christmas gugelhopf with chocolate, orange and cranberries
Over the years, I have made numerous types of gugelhopf cakes, but this one makes a nice change from the regular Christmas fruit cake. Its spicy Christmas ingredients of cranberries and orange – and some chocolate – make it extra special.
- a little softened butter and cake flour for the baking tin
- 215g butter (preferably unsalted), softened
- 280g castor sugar
- grated rind of 1 orange
- 10ml vanilla extract (or seeds of 1 vanilla pod)
- 5 extra-large eggs
- 325g cake flour
- 5ml bicarbonate of soda
- 250ml buttermilk
- 75g currants
- 70g dark chocolate, chopped into small pieces
- icing sugar (for dusting) or some melted chocolate
- Preheat the oven to 180°C. Grease a 2.5-litre bundt cake tin very well with softened butter and dust with flour. It is essential to grease the pan properly.
- Cream the soft butter and castor sugar together until light and fluffy. Add the orange rind and vanilla.
- Add the eggs, one at a time, whisking after each addition (given the number of eggs, whisk in each one with a tablespoon of the flour to prevent curdling).
- Dissolve the bicarbonate of soda in the buttermilk.
- Carefully fold half of the remaining flour into the egg mixture using a large metal spoon, then add the buttermilk mixture and finally fold in the remaining flour. Gently fold in the currants and chopped chocolate.
- Pour the mixture into the prepared tin and level the top of the cake. Place the tin on a baking sheet in the oven and bake for about 45 minutes, until well risen and golden-brown and a skewer inserted into the centre comes out clean.
- Place on a cooling rack for 15 minutes, then turn the cake out carefully and leave to cool. Dust with icing sugar or pour melted chocolate over the top of the cake.
Makes 1 cake
Melting moments
My gran and I would talk recipes for hours, and this is one of hers. It has to be the simplest biscuit recipe in the world – melt the butter, add dry ingredients and stir! – so it is perfect for Christmas time when inevitably you’re rushed and stressed. They are delicious sandwiched together with jam or cream cheese icing, extra special when dipped in chocolate. Double the recipe if you want to make them as gifts.
- 125g butter (preferably unsalted)
- 28g icing sugar
- 28g cornflour (e.g. Maizena)
- 140g cake flour
- Preheat the oven to 160°C. Line a baking sheet with baking paper.
- Melt the butter, then add the icing sugar, cornflour and cake flour. Mix together well, using your hands, until the mixture forms a dough.
- Take a heaped teaspoonful of the dough at a time and roll into walnut-size balls.
- Place each ball on the prepared baking sheet and flatten with a fork dipped in icing sugar.
- Bake for about 15 minutes. Do not let them brown. Cool the biscuits on a cooling rack.
Leave the biscuits plain, or half-dip in melted chocolate, or sandwich together with buttercream icing For vanilla-flavoured biscuits, add 5ml vanilla extract to the melted butter before adding the dry ingredients.
Buttercream icing variations
- Add grated orange rind, lemon extract or limoncello to buttercream icing to make a lemony creamy filling. You can also add a drop of yellow or orange food colouring for visual effect.
- Flavour buttercream icing with 15–30ml blueberry jam and a tinge of lavender food colouring for lovely-looking biscuits.
- For a pink buttercream add some fresh raspberry purée to the icing (you’ll need only a few raspberries for this).
- Add 15–30ml passion fruit pulp for a zesty buttercream.
- Sandwich Melting moments together with ganache or chocolate and coffee buttercream icing.
- At Christmas (or Valentine’s Day or an engagement party), sandwich the biscuits with a red berry jam.
Makes 12 sandwiched or 24 single
Chocolate for dipping Melting moments
Melt ± 200g of chocolate (e.g. semi-sweet) in a double boiler. Dip the cooled biscuits in the chocolate, then place carefully onto a baking sheet lined with non-stick baking paper until the chocolate sets.
Christmas biscuits and cupcakes
The cupcakes and cookies all dressed up for Christmas in these pictures make use of the ideas, recipes and techniques presented throughout the book.
Edible Christmas gift ideas
There is something particularly rewarding in receiving a gift that someone has made especially for you – the effort speaks volumes. These edible Christmas gifts are perfect as year-end presents for teachers or to take as a gift when you’re invited to friends or even to wrap up and place under the tree.
- Jars of home-made fruit mince (page 172)
- A batch of home-made mince pies (page 172)
- Little gift boxes or jars of Christmas biscuits
- A canister of Home-made granola (page 106)
- A tin or jar of Melting moments (page 175)
- A jar of Red onion marmalade (page 47) to accompany the cold meats and cheese platters at this time of the year
- A jar of layered ready-to-make fruit cake mix