NOTES

Chapter 1

1 Dietary supplement fact sheet: Vitamin D. Office of Dietary Supplements, National Institutes of Health. Last updated November 13, 2009. http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/vitamind.

2 Morita A. Tobacco smoke and skin aging. In: Farage MA, Miller KW, Mai-bach HI, eds. Textbook of Aging Skin. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2010; 447.

3 Goulden V, Stables GI, Cunliffe WJ. Prevalence of facial acne in adults. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1999;41:577–80.

4 Collier CN, Harper JC, Cantrell WC, Wang W, Foster KW, Elewski BE. Prevalence of acne in adults 20 years and older. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008;58(1):56–59.

Chapter 2

1 Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids (Macronutrients). Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2005.

2 Roberts SB, Dallal GE. Energy requirements and aging. Public Health Nutrition. 2005;8(7A):1028–36.

3 US Department of Health and Human Services. Chapter 5: active older adults. 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. Last updated on October 16, 2008. https://health.gov/PAGuidelines/guidelines/Chapter5.aspx.

Chapter 5

1 Folstein M, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. Mini-mental state: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975;12(3): 189–98.

Chapter 11

1 Writing Group for the Women’s Health Initiative Investigators. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women. Principal results from the Women’s Health Initiative Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA. 2002;288:321–33.

2 Mandelblatt JS, Crontin KA, Bailey S, et al. Effects of mammography screening under different screening schedules: model estimates of potential benefits and harms. Ann Intern Med. 2009;151:738–47.

3 Breast cancer: detailed guide. American Cancer Society. Last revised November 16, 2010. Accessed online at http://www.cancer.org/cancer/breastcancer/detailedguide/breast-cancer-detection.

4 http://www.cancer.org/Healthy/FindCancerEarly/WomensHealth/Non-CancerousBreastConditions/non-cancerous-breast-conditions-a-c-s-recs-for-early-detection.

5 Understand your risk of heart attack. American Heart Association. Last updated November 3, 2010. http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/HeartAttack/UnderstandYourRiskofHeartAttack/Understand-Your-Risk-of-Heart-Attack_UCM_002040_Article.jsp.

Chapter 12

1 Testosterone therapy in adult men with androgen deficiency syndromes: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;95(6):2536–59.

2 Calof OM, Singh AB, Lee ML, Kenny AM, Urban RJ, Tenover JL, Bhasin S. Adverse events associated with testosterone replacement in middle-aged and older men: a meta-analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled trials. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2005 Nov;60(11):1451–57.

3 Pierorazio PM, Ferrucci L, Kettermann A, Longo DL, Metter EJ, Carter HB. Serum testosterone is associated with aggressive prostate cancer in older men: results from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. BJU Int. 2010;105(6):824–29.

4 American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts & Figures 2010. Atlanta: American Cancer Society; 2010.

5 American Cancer Society recommendations for early prostate cancer detection. American Cancer Society Web site. Last updated July 6, 2010. http://www.cancer.org/Cancer/ProstateCancer/MoreInformation/ProstateCancerEarlyDetection/prostate-cancer-early-detection-a-c-s-recommendations.

Chapter 13

1 Henderson AS, Jorm AF, Korten AE. Symptoms of depression and anxiety during adult life: evidence for a decline in prevalence with age. Psychol Med. 1998;28:1321–28.

Chapter 14

1 Ewing, JA. Detecting alcoholism: the CAGE questionaire. JAMA 1984;252: 1905–7.