Index

Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir, 495

Abisheganadan, Felix, 279

Abortion Bill, 546

Academic freedom, 350, 561

Advocates and Solicitors Society, 366

Age, The, 521

Al-Iman, 81

Albar, Syed Jaafar, 21, 80, 195, 201, 231, 239, 242, 258, 265, 271, 280, 282, 283, 287, 288; apologises to Lee in court, 386

Alexandra, Princess, 480

Alliance Party and Government, 21, 27, 50, 68, 77, 83, 87, 199, 201, 236, 258, 268, 272, 288

Anson by-election, 137

Asahi Shimbun, 608

ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations), 357, 389, 407

Asia Magazine, 78, 83, 85

Asian Revolution, 513

Asian Seminar on Urban Community Development, 163

Asian Socialist Conference (Rangoon), 260

Asian Socialist Leaders’ Conference (Bombay), 260

Attlee, Clement, 27, 184, 217

Australia, 449, 520, 522

Australian Financial Review, 523

Ayub Khan, 18

Azahari, Sheik, 163

Baldwin, James, 595

Bandung Conference (1956), 55, 206, 253

Barisan Sosialis, 16, 19, 26, 66, 98, 130, 146, 147, 153, 154, 159, 163, 178, 179, 187, 188, 207, 271, 272, 295, 297, 301, 349, 356, 379, 425, 433, 603

Barker, E.W., 523

BBC, 68, 157, 338

Bennett, R.G., 494

Berita Harian, 269

Bloodworth, Dennis, 243, 244, 292, 295, 604, 605, 607, 608, 613

Boy Scouts, 224

Brandt, Willy, 214

Britain, long-term relationship with Singapore, 361

British Labour Party Conference (1967), 391

British withdrawal, 356, 379, 383, 414, 418, 451

Brunei revolt, 163, 169

Bulletin, The, 268, 274, 279, 288

Bunche, Ralph, 595

Burma, 27

Cairo, 584

Cambodia, 313, 327, 358, 410

Campos, 40

Canada, 464, 594

Canberra Defence Talks, 521

Canning, Earl of, 65

Canterbury University (New Zealand), 251

Cantwell, John, 43, 53

Chan Chiaw Thor, 125

Changi Gaol, 27

China, 86, 103, 111, 182, 220, 247, 295, 310, 322, 369; “not a yellow peril”, 400, 404, 407, 516, 595

Chinese chauvinism, 106

Chinese language, 56, 103, 304

Chinese Looking Glass, The, 604, 607, 613

Chinese in Modern Malaya, The, 603, 614

Chinese in Southeast Asia, 307

Chinese in Southeast Asia, The, 602, 608

Chou En-lai, 182, 206

Christian Brothers Old Boys Association, 563

Christians in Asia, 61

Chua Jim Neo, 4

Chua Kim Teng, 40

Churchill College, University of Cambridge, 497

Clifford, Clark, 510

Columbia University, New York, 476

Commonwealth, 184, 252, 375, 389

Commonwealth Prime Ministers Conference, 302, 337

Commonwealth Prime Ministers Conference (first in Asia), 591

Commonwealth Correspondents Association, 281

Communist cadres and cells, 360

Confucius, 607

Congregation of Buddhists from Asia, 62

Congress Party, Indian, 30, 32

Cook, Arthur, 292

Coomaraswamy, Punch, 433

Cooper, Derek, 68

Croll, Richard, 288

Daily Express, The, 288

Daily Telegraph, The, 507

Dar-es-Salaam, 576

Dillingham Lecture, 587

Dinesh Singh, Sri, 290

Djamour, Dr Judith, 74

Dozier, Thomas A., 409

Eden Hall, 141

Elitism, 234

Emery, Fred, 287, 479

Employment Bill (1968), 451

Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, 351

Ends and Means of Malayan Socialism, The, 97

English language, 54, 102, 364

Enright, Professor D.N., 126

Eusoff College, University of Singapore, 463

Evening Standard, 337

Far East American Council, 400

Far Eastern Economic Review, 408

Firecrackers, 561

FitzGerald, Professor C.P., 609, 616, 617

Fitzwilliam College, University of Cambridge, 508

Five-Power Defence Arrangement, 6, 520

Fong Swee Guan, 141, 144, 169

Foreign Correspondents Association, 104, 156

Franck, Professor Wolfgang, 345, 599

Freedman, Dr Maurice, 73

Freidin, Seymour, 42

Friedrich, Ebert Stiftung, 368

Gabriel Silver Memorial Lecture, 476

Galbraith, Ambassador F.J., 405

Gandhi, Mrs Indira, 334, 447, 578

Gasson Bill (Reuters), 192

Gaulle, President de, 580

Germany, 429

Ghazali, Inche Mohamad, 258

Girton, 27

Goh Keng Swee, Dr, 28, 85, 152, 180, 285, 288, 465, 605

Goode, Sir William, 95

Gorton, John, 449, 525

Govind Singh, 330th birthday of Guru, 64

Hakkas, 3, 609

Hammarskjold, Dag, 319, 492

Hansard, 434, 498

Harvard University, 417

Head, Lord, 288

Heath, Edward, 564

Herndon, Ray, 478

Hindustan Times Weekly, 335

Ho Chi Minh, 216

Hodder, B.W., 68, 88

Hoffman, R.C., 386

Holt, Harold, 358

Hong Kong, 426, 465

Hong Kong Foreign Correspondents Club, 557

Hong Kong University, 552

Hong Lim by-elections, 134, 137

Honolulu Advertiser, 401

Hood, Stuart, 339

House of Commons, 26

Ibrahim, Rev. Adam, 74

Ideological struggle, Soviet Union and China, 38

Independence of Malaya Party, 79

India, 27, 86, 206, 317, 370, 447, 576

Indo-China, 105

Indonesia, 30, 33, 86, 96, 111, 119, 196, 252, 295, 301, 312, 314, 318, 407

Indonesian Communist Party (PKI), 153, 154, 157, 197, 252, 408

Indonesia’s Confrontation, 68, 166, 189, 208, 221, 269, 293, 322, 323, 392

Institute of International Affairs (Melbourne), 256

Internal Security Council, 142, 168

International Labour Organization, 352

Ishak, Rahim, 76-8, 87

Ismail, Dato (later Tun) Dr, 268

Israel, 375

Japan and Japanese: 28, 52, 189, 306, 375; “blood debt” of, 179; and Lee’s lunch with Federation of Economic Organizations, 468; gesture of contribution, 173; Lee unveils memorial, 363; occupation of Singapore, 7, 27, 102, 255; Lee’s official visit to J., 464; recovery of, 429; Sato’s visit to Singapore, 386; wartime massacre of, 172

Jodidi Lecture, 470

Johnson, President Lyndon, 45, 410 476

Josey, Alex: and article in The Bulletin, 268; banished from Malaysia, 272

Jurong, satellite town, 571

Jurong Shipyard Ltd, 551

Jury system, Lee’s arguments on, 518

Kaunda, President Kenneth, 489

Kennedy, President John, 4

Kennedy, Robert, 45

Kennedy School of Government, University of Harvard, 465

Killen, Patrick, 292

Kim Il-Sung, 217

Khrushchev, 60, 216

Kwa Geok Choo, 5

Leadership, 57

Lee Bok Boon, 39

Lee Chin Koon, 4

Lee Hoon Leong, 39

Lee Hsien Loong, 5

Lee Khoon Choy, 272, 562

Lee Kuan Yew: ABC radio talk (1964), 255; on abortion and inherited intelligence, 546; and academic freedom, 127, 349; in seventeen African states, 194; and Afro-Asian solidarity, 253, 327, 368; Tan Sri Syed Jaafar Albar apologises to, 243; personal ambitions of, 43; and America in Asia, 47; “do enough Americans believe?”, 397; and America’s role in Asia, 389; and expectation of arrest, 271; and collective security system in Asia, 585; “had I been born a girl in Asia”, 463; presides over first Asian Commonwealth Conference (1970), 591; and the Asian Revolution, 513; and future of non-Communist Asian states, 409; and young Asian leaders, 219; and relations with Australia, 520; and Australians, 17; “if I were in authority indefinitely”, 70; and Barisan Sosialis formation, 16; in Belgrade, 156; basic beliefs of, 20; fortieth birthday (Malaysia Day) of, 20; born, 3; and long-term relationship between Britain and Singapore, 361; and British links with the Commonwealth, 506; a critic of British dock workers, 493; L.’s debt to British Labour Party, 391; and “the British plot”, 140; in Cambodia, 410; at Cambridge, 1, 2, 17, 25-7, 41, 508; and capitalism, 319; and CBC television interview with President Kaunda and Pierre Trudeau, 489; Chatham House speech, 69; children of, 5; “had I been born in China”, 310; “I am not a Chinaman”, 601; “China not a yellow peril”, 400; rebuffs Chinese Chamber of Commerce, 345; accused of Chinese chauvinism, 201; and Chinese Press, 103; L.’s letter to Chou En-lai, 182; and civil service, 99; and first commissioned officers, 375; at Commonwealth Prime Ministers Conference (1962), 162; at Commonwealth Prime Ministers Conference (1966), 302, 324, 483; at Commonwealth Prime Ministers Conference (1969), 482; dangers of communalism, 104; on communal strife, 232; and communism, 28; and communist support, 14; and monolithic communist world, 327, 368; made Companion of Honour, 568; at University of Dar-es-Salaam (1970), 577; “defending ourselves?”, 516; L.’s definition of democratic, 68; and democracy, 4; on tasks of democratic socialist party, 223; on role of developing countries in world politics, 368; and dilemmas, 577; Dillingham Lecture (1970), 587; and dock workers, 428; in Eastern Europe, 326; and human factors in economic development, 542; on education, 110, 535; early education of, 40; and purpose and direction of education, 377; and elitism, 234; and Emergency Regulations, 108; at Employers Federation, 440; and the Employment Bill (1968), 455; and the English-educated, 96, 100; and the English language, 54; “I am not an Englishman”, 364; “to be educated to become the equal of any Englishman”, 39; and Professor Enright, 127; family association with Singapore of, 39; family name of, 599; as a father, 619; made honorary Fellow of Fitzwilliam College, 508; visit to France cancelled, 497; future of, 10, 391; and Mrs Gandhi’s official visit, 447; and general election, 419; and general election victory (1963), 181; and golf 5, 36; and John Gorton’s official visit, 449; grandfather of, 39; maternal grandfather of, 40; great grandfather of, 39; habits of, 4, 5, 36; a Hakka, 3, 23; at Harvard, 401; in Hawaii, 402; and election of Mr Edward Heath, 564; and sense of history, 112; and Harold Holt, 358; and Hong Kong, 465; conferred with Hong Kong University degree, 552; and first year of independence, 332; and proclamation of independence, 284; in India (1966), 334; in Indonesia, 116, 119; and Indonesian fears, 407; and Indonesia’s Confrontation, 190, 323; and international relations, 341; and Israeli military instructors, 477; at banquet for Crown Prince of Japan, 558; and Japanese blood debt, 363; escape from Japanese of, 180; and Japanese Occupation, 27, 35, 40, 41; and Japanese wartime atrocities, 172, 180; L.-Johnson joint statement, 398; and President Johnson, 396, 402; and Justinian Law, 411; letter to President Kaunda, 486; and President Kennedy, 4; and Robert Kennedy, 45; addresses large crowd in Kuala Lumpur, 202; in Kuala Lumpur (1959), 96; and law, 1, 38, 519; and the rule of law, 366; a brilliant lawyer, 37; and leadership, 339; and continuing leadership, 57; and patterns of leadership, 183, 535; a legal adviser to 100 unions, 41; and why Lim Chin Siong was arrested, 168; in London School of Economics, 41; and murder of Patrice Lumumba, 131; at Lusaka (1970), 580; and Harold MacMillan, 11, 25; at the Malayan Forum, 28; on Malay chauvinism, 208; signs Malaysia Agreement, 166; on Malaysia being inevitable, 173; L.’s disappointment with Malaysian budget, 226; fought for Malaysia, 9, 149; and future relations with Malaysia, 517; and Malaysia general election (1964), 199; and motion for merger and Malaysia, 177; L.’s first speech to Malaysian Parliament, 191; at Malaysian Solidarity Convention, 267; and Malaysian troops in Singapore, 304; and turning point in Malaysia, 235; and Maphilindo, 197; married, 5; a materialist, 614; and Sir Robert Menzies, 10; visit to Moscow, 162; and multilingualism, 124; and multiracialism, 150, 307; with President Nasser (1970), 584; National Day speech (1967), 378; and National Service Bill, 364; at National Serviceman Community dinner (1967), 383; and nation building, 311, 359; on death of Nehru, 205; “neighbours not your best friends”, 341; New Year Message (1962), 153; New Year Message (1968), 414; New Year Message (1970), 500; in New Zealand and Australia, 230, 245; “were I a New Zealander”, 246; and President Nixon, 11; criticizes Vice-President Nguyen Cao Ky, 509; and NTUC, 428; and Ong Eng Guan, 15, 26, 118, 132; lunch with overseas writers (USA), 399; and Pacific Basin, 406; and parliamentary democracy, 202; on need for Parliamentary opposition, 434; no paternalist, 607; personality: aggressive – 24, “agile, charming and tough” – 339, “an owl” – 393; and political prisoners, 38; “my political views”, 120; why he entered politics, 27; “arbiter of the power-interests”, 250; and population control, 171; became Prime Minister, 95; as first Prime Minister of Singapore, 8; “the real and abiding problem”, 345; pushed into drain, 23; on racial harmony, Chinese and Malays, 49; and Raffles College, 27, 40, 510; “a realist, a materialist”, 4, 35; and regional associations, 47; and regional economic co-operation, 444; and religion, 62, 64; and religious tolerance, 107; offers resignation (1961), 129, 139; “patient revolutionary”, 48; and Vietcong organization in Rhodesia, 338; and restriction of rights, 125; and riots, 209, 213; at Rotary Conference (1966), 308; on Russian influence in Southeast Asia, 586; and sale of arms to South Africa, 571; talk over Radio Sarawak, 148; and E. Sato, 386; and scouts, 233; and future of Singapore, 426, 496; at 150th anniversary of Singapore banquet, 530; and Singapore’s 150th anniversary, 481, 495; opens Science Tower, University of Singapore, 323; socialism of, 34, 317; a socialist, 5; and socialism in Asia, 53, 261, 263; and implementation of socialism, 98; at Asian Socialist Leaders Conference (Bombay) 260; at Socialist Conference (1966), 314; at Socialist International 213, 217; at Socialist International (1967), 394; L.’s belief in open society, 228; plea for “more gracious living”, 536; on ideal society, 49; and “lean and rugged society”, 372; “the nature of our society”, 540; and long-term future of Southeast Asia, 475; in the Soviet Union (1970), 584; as student in England, 100; and danger of “student aberrations”, 527; and student leadership, 431; and Dr Subandrio, 292; at Tamil Muslim Union, 331; and Tanjong Pagar PAP branch sixteenth anniversary, 566; and Tan Siew Sin, 177; and teacher-pupil relationship, 346; historic speech of 3 December 1959, 112; willing to serve under Dr Toh, 288; at Tokyo (1968), 466; and trade unions, 541; Tunku’s accusation of, 85; and Tunku’s sixtieth birthday, 22, 170; and United Nations Committee on Colonialism, 151, 159; and rumours about L. becoming Secretary-general of UN, 507; and universities, 304; accuses Utusan Melayu, 289; adviser to Utusan Melayu, 82; and changing values in a shrinking world, 325; and Vietnam, 45, 46, 246, 263, 294, 405, 510, 513; visit to Britain, Switzerland and USA (1967), 386; visit to Burma, India, UAR and Yugoslavia, 151; visit to Ceylon, India, Tanzania, Zambia, UAR, Soviet Union, France, West Germany, Britain, USA, Japan and Hong Kong, 544; in Washington meets President Nixon, 508; weight, height, diet of, 3; and Harold Wilson, 10, 337, 340; and worker-employer relations, 51, 355; admiration for hard work, 310; and youth, 403; tribute to President Yusof, 590

Lee Siew Choh, Dr, 129, 146, 159

Lee Wei Yew, 5

Leningrad, 585

Lewis, Sir Arthur, 595

Life, 409

Lim Chin Joo, 38

Lim Chin Siong, 38, 97, 124, 125, 129, 137, 139, 144, 166, 295

Lim Kim San, 288

Lim Lam San, 40

Lim Swee Aun, Dr, 232

Lim Tay Boh, 40, 41

Lim Yew Hock, 15, 24, 25, 93, 95, 133, 135, 140

Lipski, Sam, 288

London School of Economics, 41

Lumumba, Patrice, 131

Lusaka Non-aligned Conference, 575, 580

MacMillan, Harold, 11, 25, 95

Mahathir bin Mohamad, Dr, 266

Mahmud bin Awang, Inche, 139

Malay, definition of, 74

Malay Kinship and Marriage in Singapore, 74

Malay language, 8, 55

Malay Mail, 277

Malaya: A Political and Economic Appraisal, 67

Malaya Merdeka, 242, 283

Malayan Chinese Association, 14, 50, 83, 199, 202, 232, 236

Malayan Communist Party, 18, 22, 27, 67, 69, 105, 124, 126, 129, 140, 154, 158, 177, 179, 207, 392, 606

Malayan Forum, 28

Malayan Indian Congress, 20

Malayan Times, 215

Malays: basic character of, 89; growing chauvinism of, 208; economic backwardness of, 81, 87; in Singapore, 165

Malaysia: and Australia, 254; Lee’s visit to Afro-Asian nations, 157, 169, 173, 174, 197, 251; Lee’s warning of Malay chauvinism, 208; Lee weeps for Chinese left behind in, 608; M.elections (1964), 199; intemperate speeches at election (1969), 508; formation of, 8, 9; Lee worried about future of, 225; Malaysian M., 89; “to whom does it belong?”, 229; Lee’s insistence on multiracial M., 10; Was multiracial M. ever really possible?, 83; Lee’s first speech in M. Parliament 191, 204; PAP’s participation in M.’s general election (1964), 198; referendum, 153, 161; riots (1969), 509; Tunku blames Lee Kuan Yew for separation, 85; future relations with Singapore, 517; Singapore separated, 230, 295; bad start of, 20; Tunku’s historic speech, 137

Malaysian Journal of Education, 600

Malaysian Solidarity Convention, 84, 267

Malays, The, 68

Malik, Adam, 407

Man in Malaya, 68

Mao Tsetung, 60, 71, 151, 217, 411, 498, 618

Maphilindo, 197

Mare, Sir Arthur de la, 568

Marlborough House, 486

Marshall, David: 15, 16, 133, 135, 139, 151, 159, 178; as first Chief Minister of Singapore, 10

McColl, Rene, 288

Mehnert, Dr Klaus, 612

Melan bin Abdullah, Inche, 244, 386

Menzies, Sir Robert, 10

Migrant people in Southeast Asia, 345

Mills, Lennox A., 67, 76

Mission schools, 458

Morse, Robert, 46

Multilingualism, 123

Muslim religion, 73

Nair, C.V.Devan, 97, 125

Nanyang University, 110, 117, 208, 304, 306, 542

Nasser, Abdul Gamal, 18, 162

National Press Club (Australia), 253

Nehru, 18, 60, 184, 205, 245, 317, 336

Ne Win, 18

New Scientist, 546

New Times, 163

New York Herald Tribune, 42

New York Times, 509

Nguyen Cao Ky, 509

Nichol, Sir John, 11

Nixon, President Richard, 11, 508

Non-political leadership, 560

Nyerere, President Julius, 576

Observer, The, 243, 288, 336, 602

Ong Chang Sam, 272

Ong Eng Guan, 15, 16, 26, 117, 124, 132, 137, 271, 272, 613

Onn bin Jaafar, Dato (later Sir), 79

Opposition (Parliamentary) in Asia, 133

Overseas Writers (USA), 399

Pacific Affairs, 617

Pacific basin, 406

Pan-Malayan Islamic Party, 202

Parliamentary democracy, Singapore and Malaysia, 65, 69

Party Raayat (Brunei), 163

Pearson, Lester, 336

Peart, Fred, MP, 480

Peking and Moscow, 612

People’s Action Party: 3, 6, 11, 21, 25, 51, 55, 67, 68, 75, 79, 83, 97, 109, 115, 120, 124, 126, 137, 158, 167, 171, 175, 194, 201, 213, 232, 267, 269, 271, 295, 566; tenth anniversary, 48, 321; and by-elections (1961), 129, 134, 139; and Hong Lim by-election (1965), 272; and plans for government in exile in Cambodia, 288; breaks with communists, 118; wins election (1959), 95; and general elections (1963), 181; and Malaysian elections (1964), 198; finances, 19; formation, 8, 13; Ong Eng Guan expelled, 117, 132

People’s Progressive Party, 66

Peterson, Neville, 287

Petir, 87, 280

Philippines, 184

Political prisoners, 38

Port of Singapore Authority, 567

Powell, Enoch, 561

Prince of Wales, 54

Prophet Mohamad’s birthday, 107, 210, 278

Punjabi-speaking people, 310

Purcell, Dr Victor, 602, 603, 608, 611, 614

Quakers’ Conference, 219

Quest, 50, 83

Raffles College (Institution), 5, 27, 40, 101

Raffles, Sir Stamford, 6, 39, 494

Rajah, A.P., 338

Rajaratnam, S., 78, 280, 284, 309, 408

Razak, Tun Abdul, 28, 75, 79, 89, 96, 102, 175, 198, 231, 269, 273, 277, 322

Reporter, The, 401

Reuters, 584

Revolution in Southeast Asia, 57

Rhodesian problem, 489

Riots, in Singapore, 210, 238

Rotary, 308

Royal Commonwealth Society, 482

Russell, Bertrand, 395

Rutherford, Ernest (later Lord), 323

Sabah, 8, 9

Sadat, Vice-President (later President), 584

Sambantham, Dato (later Tun), 269

Sandys, Duncan, 25

Sarawak, 8

Sato, E., 340, 386, 467

Selkirk, Earl of, 139

Senu, Inche, 277, 281

Sheares, Dr B.H., 8

Sheng Nam Chin, Dr, 146

Shih Chen Pau, 297

Short History of The Nanyang Chinese, A, 617

Sihanouk, Prince Norodom, 18, 162, 288, 313, 410

Sikhs, 344

Simons, Lewis, 478

Singapore: academic freedom, 127; Princess Alexandra represents Queen Elizabeth at 150th anniversary banquet, 529; Alliance, 159; Anson by-election, 139, 146; new assembly (1963), 186; brain-power potential, 534; relations with Britain, 569; per capita income (1966), 324; the real challenge, 330; chaos or progress?, 526; first Chief Minister, 7; first Chinese banker, 73; Chinese chauvinism, 106; Chinese Union of Journalists, 103; Civil Service Study Centre, 99; “clean and green”, 533; damage by firecrackers (1970), 559; “defence indivisible between Malaysia and S.”, 523; demonstrations, Ngee Ann College and Nanyang University, 349; Economic Development Board, 93; emergency regulations, 108; Employers Association, 372; family planning, 546; S. flag, 94; the future of, 426; general elections (1963), 181; general elections (1968), 416, 424; Sir William Goode, first Yang di-Pertuan Negara, 95; early history, 6, 72; relation with Hong Kong, 551, 555; Hong Lim by-election (1965), 272, 277; Hong Lim Community Centre, 562; S.’s debt to India, 290; India, S.’s special friend, 336; Industrial Arbitration Court established, 116; Inter-Religious Council, 289; visit of Crown Prince and Princess of Japan, 558; Japanese Occupation, 7, 27; state visit of Japanese Prime Minister, 387; Japanese surrender, 41; Jurong, 324; Jurong Shipyard, 359; abolition of jury system, 518; Labour Party, 66; labour problems, 352; Loyalty Week (1959), 114; Malays, 74, 405; Malays’ inherent fears, 77; meeting of Malays (1964), 208; merger with Malaya, 104; becomes part of Malaysia, 9; relations with Malaysia, 517; separation from Malaysia, 8, 230; S.’s eviction from Malaysia, 295; Nanyang University, 110; National anthem, 94; National Day (1966), 332; National Productivity Centre, 373; first National Service officers, 357; National Theatre Fund, 94; National TUC, 51, 94, 147, 227; National TUC Jurong strike, 572; Lee at National TUC Seminar (1969), 540; National Union of Journalists, 173; declared a “sovereign democratic and independent nation”, 231; and the Naval Base, 325; neutrality, 6; Sir John Nichol opens first Legislative Assembly, 11; 150th anniversary celebrations, 480, 495; parliamentary government, 8; Parliament House, 39; People’s Defence Corps, 332; Pho Kark See Temple, 62; Political Study Centre, 325; Port Authority Union, 427; first president, 112; race riots, 90; Radio S., 114; referendum (1962), 153; freedom of religions, 63; riots, 210, 213, 303; Rotary Club, 120; Lee at Science Council (1969), 537; election of President Sheares, 8; shipbuilding and repairing, 551; S.Advocates and Solicitors Society (1970), 560; S. Armed Forces Training Institute, 375; S. Association of Trade Unions, 147; “S. is an oasis”, 365; S. Stock Exchange Committee, 561; Sikhs, 64; St Andrew’s School, 457; cleansing staff strike, 356; “mild troubles” in 1969, 528; Union of Journalists, 100;

Singh, Sardar Swaren, 334

Smith, Arnold, 596

Smuts Memorial Lecture, 497

Snow, Peter, 586

Socialism in Singapore, 48

Socialist Conference (Bombay), 53

Socialist Front, 200, 202

Socialist International, 213, 313, 395

Sopiee, Inche Mohamed, 275

Southeast Asian nations, economic development, 419

Soviet Union, 309, 317, 525, 584

St Joseph’s Institution, 118th anniversary of, 563

Straits of Malacca, “international waterway”, 525, 586

Straits Times, The, 13, 127, 137, 162, 212, 270, 275, 277, 279

Subandrio, Dr, 96, 197, 291

Sukarno, President, 18, 26, 45, 247, 392

Sun, The (Australia), 521

Sydney Morning Herald, 258

Syed Sheikh Al-Hadi, 81

Syed Zahari, 163

Sweden, 315

Swedish Social Democratic Party, 319

Switzerland, 32, 386

Tamil Malar, 78

Tamil Muslim Union, 331

Tan Cheng Lock, Sir, 14

Tan Lark Sye, 110

Tan Siew Sin (later Tan Sri), 50, 177, 272, 288, 616

Telok Kurau School, 40

Thailand, 314

Thatcher, W.S., 42

Third China, The, 609, 616

Time Magazine, 15, 46

Times, The (London), 273, 287, 507

Tito, Marshal, 18, 156, 216

Toh Chin Chye, Dr: 28, 139, 142, 198, 267, 274, 275; letter from the Tunku, 286

Trudeau Pierre, 465, 470, 489

Tunku Abdul Rahman: 8, 20, 23, 27, 28, 42, 43, 68, 69, 77, 78, 83, 85, 87, 89, 102, 108, 137, 162, 163, 169, 175, 199, 202, 211, 212, 220, 231, 233, 239, 271, 273, 278, 282, 285, 304, 313, 339, 361, 508, 603, 609, 617; and formation of PAP, 13; and decision to separate Singapore from Malaysia, 279, 282

United Kingdom Manufacturers Association, 361

United Malays National Organization: 20, 27, 49, 67, 77, 79, 82, 83, 89, 108, 112, 133, 194, 199, 201, 208, 231, 238, 278, 280, 386, 609; support for PAP, 14; blamed by Lee, 237

United National Front, 16

United Nations: 159; Singapore, 116th member of, 8

United Peoples’ Party, 26, 271

United States, 402, 407

University of British Columbia, 464

University of Hawaii, 587

University of Malaya Society, 97

University of Singapore Democratic Socialist Club, 459

Upsala University, 314

U Thant, 507

Utusan Melayu: 81, 82, 112, 210, 232, 240, 244, 258, 264, 271, 272, 276, 283, 286, 289; apologises to Lee, 386

Utusan Zaman, 268

Van, Molyvann, 411

Vasil, Dr R.K., 50, 83

Victoria University (Wellington), 248

Vietnam, 246, 248, 263, 306, 313, 316, 405, 478, 510, 550

Wallace, A.R., 88

Wang Gungwu, Professor, 617

Warsaw Pact, 309

Washington Post, 50, 510

Wee Chong Jin, 386

Whitehead, A.N., 558

Wilson, Harold, 10, 337, 340, 414, 418

Winstedt, Sir Richard, 67, 76

Wok, Inche Othman, 75

Wong Ah Fook, 73

Wong Pow Nee, 232

Woodhull, S., 125, 141, 144, 169

Workers’ Party, 16

Wright, Richard, 595

Young, Gavin, 288

Young Mens’ Christian Association, 59

Yusof bin Ishak, Inche, 112, 413, 436 548, 590

Zuber Said, 94