Notes to the index: italics indicate that relevant tabular information is provided within the page range shown.
Alaluf, Mateo 330 n6
Andersen, Jorgen Goul 112
Andersen, Jorgen Goul and Bjorklund, Tom 112, 118 n40, 45, 51
Anderson, Christopher 118 n49
Anderson, Perry 11, 235, 246 n15, 263, 267n9, 295, 300, 304 n33, 328, 330 n7
Andler, Charles 38 n18
André, Philip 103
Andeweg, Rudy 118 n48
anti-systemic politics 56–8
ARP (Dutch Protestant Party) 19
Arter, David 117 n17 and 18, 222
Atlantic Alliance 21
Attali Jacques 251
Austria 22, 23, 25, 32, 33, 56, 59, 64, 66, 70, 76, 79, 200, 202, 230–31
Chambers system 65
economic policy 192–4
electoral alignments 83, 95–6, 101, 104
industrial relations 64–65, 185–6, 187
Avril, Pierre 8, 11 n19, 219 n2
Balibar, Etiénne 72 n28
Baldwin, Peter 312 n15
Bardi, Luciano 282 n7, 283 n12 and 23
Bartolini, Stefano 21, 24 n17, 25, 27, 33, 36 n3, 53–4 n21, 62 n8
Bartolini, Stefano and Mair, Peter 247
Baudrillard, Jean 31
Bauduin, Jacques, Goldman, Henri, LePaige, Hugues, Maissin, Gabriel 304 n41
Beck, Ulrich 143, 152 n80, 180 n54
Becker, Frans and Cuperus, Rene 205 n19
Belgium 25, 32, 33, 64, 76, 79 ‘new politics’ 154, 156
Bell, Daniel 24 n15
Benelux countries 22, 59 see also individual countries
Benn, Tony 357n9
Bensaïd, Daniel 14 n9
Bergounioux, Alain 292, 293, 300
Bergounioux, Alain and Manin, Bernard 16–17, 23 n3, 70 n2, 71 n12, 72 n27, 208 n70, 71, 73, 226 n2, 301, 313–14, 325 n2
Bergounioux, Alain and Grunberg, Gérard 23 n12, 82 n3, n6, 292, 301 n4, 303 n17.
Bergounioux, Alain and Lazar, Marc 53 n15, 119 n64, 152 n79, 300, 303 n18–19, 304 n46
Berlusconi, Silvio 240, 282 n5
Berman, Sheri 247 n45, 301 n1, 3, 329 n1
Bernstein, Eduard 19, 295, 309
Béroux, Sophie, Mouriaux, René, Vakaloulis, Michel 259 n9
Bille, Lars 90, 118 n44, 147 n2
Blair, Tony 85–6, 88–9, 129, 132, 163, 167, 169, 184, 194, 195, 196, 199, 200, 228, 231, 234, 237, 241, 283 n22, 284 n33, 318, 352, 353 see also New Labour
Blum, Léon 314
Bobbio, Norberto 172, 179 n50, 315, 325 n9
Boreham, Paul and Hall, Richard 66, 252, 259 n8
Botopoulos, Costas 151 n58
Bourdieu, Pierre 143, 167, 236, 246 n18,
Bowler, Shaun and Farrell, David 148 n9
Boy, Daniel and Mayer, Nonna 97, 117 n22, 23, 26, 119 n55
Braud, Philippe 49
Braunthal, Gerard 41
Brossard, Olivier 211
Brundtland, Gro Harlem 134, 156
Buci-Glucksmann, Christine and Therborn, Göran 42, 233
Budge, Ian 352, 354, 357n6, 358 n16
Bulard, Martine 210 n103
Bull, Martin 178 n23
Butler, David and Stokes, Donald 53 n11
Callaghan, John 359 n22
Camiller, Patrick 151 n61 and 62
Capdevielle, Jacques 11 n12
Carlsson, Kent 181
Castel, Robert 307, 311 n6, 9, 312 n16, 323, 326 n21
Castles, Francis G. 41, 45, 67, 72 n22
catch-all 51, 111–116, 158–162, 169–170, 174–176, 221–222, 231–233, 235–236, 239–241, 306
Cautrès, Bruno and Heath, Anthony 104, 118 n33
Cayrol, Ronald 119 n57
CDU (Christlich-Demokratische Union – German Christiian Demokratic Party) 193, 304 n35
Charlot, Monica 46, 148 n17, 150 n41
Chirac, Jacques 99
class, political alignments 40–54, 86–116, 120–22, 221–2, 225–6, 227 n3, 295–299, 306–309
class system 69–70
coalition 17–18, 22, 35, 49, 50, 51, 258
Cohen, Elie 207 n64, 210, 245 n1
Cole, Alistair 152 n72
collective bargaining see industrial relations
communism 18, 20, 23, 60, 61, 62 n8, 155, 255–8
Conservative Party, Great Britain 46, 85, 88, 184, 195–6
Cook, Robin 275
Council of Ministers, European Union 272–3
Cours-Salies, Pierre and Vincent, Jean-Marie 38n24
Courtois, Stéphane and Lazar, Marc 27
CPS (Confederation of Socialist Parties of the European Community) 269
Crewe, Ivor 89, 116 n7, 119 n59, 158, 177 n11
Crosland, Anthony 15
Crouch, Colin 71 n9 and 20, 193, 204 n10, 205 n14, 23, 208 n79, 247 n44, 258 n5, 359 n28
Crouch, Colin and Streek, Wolfgang 208 n77, 265, 268 n22
Crowley, John 210 n95
Cuperus, René and Kandel, Johannes 75, 170, 179 n45, 287, 302 n9
D’ Alema, Massimo 167, 267 n11
Daily Telegraph 241
Dalton, Russell and Bürklin, Wilhelm 94, 112, 117n13 and 14
Debray, Régis 218
De Deken, Johan Jeroen 147 n1
De La Boétie, Etienne 304 n40
Delwit, Pascal 176 n4, 302 n13
Demelennne, Claude 241, 247 n40, 292, 303 n21
Denmark 25, 32, 33, 45, 50–51, 60, 62 n9, 64, 70, 76, 79
electoral alignments 83, 90–91, 100, 101, 104, 106–7
industrial relations 182–3, 186
de-radicalization, ideological 56–8, 174
Desportes, Gérard and Mauduit, Laurent 210, 211
destabilization 134–5, 265–6, 268 n25, 319–20
De Voogd, Christophe 205 n17
Devin, Guillaume 269, 281, 282 n1 and 2, 283 n13, 285 n45
de Winter, Lieven 150–151 n13
di Gasperi, Alcide 164
Diamanti, Ilvo and Lazar, Marc 178 n24
Diamantopoulos, Thanassis 247
Dittrich, Karl 54 n22
Dixon, Keith 209 n85, 210 n92, 96, 211
DNA (Det Norske Arbeiderparti-Norwegian Labour Party) 132, 234
electoral support 41, 91–3, 105, 115, 221
membership 32
Dogan, Mattei 40,
Dorey, Peter 205 n25
Dormagen, Jean-Yves 178 n26
Droz, Jacques 23 n6
Duhamel, Alain 257
Dunlop, John 322
Duverger, Maurice 1, 2, 26, 38 n29, 145
ecology politics see ‘new politics’
economic policy 63–64, 181, 182–8, 190–204, 208 n76, 262
education, working classes 18–19, 28
Eisenberg, Christiane 37
elections
campaigning 123–4
European 249, 270, 275–9, 284 n33
‘green’ politics 154–5
electoral performance 76–81, 170–173
Eley, Geoff 255, 259 n16 and 17
Elitis, Odisseas 328
Elliott, Gregory 230, 325 n10, 326 n17 and 27
Elliott, Larry and Atkinson, Dan 262, 267 n7
EMU (Economic and Monetary Union) 168–9
Engels, Friedrich 11 n18, 15, 18, 19
EPP (European People’s Party) 270, 280
equality 160–61, 175, 296–7, 304 n35 see also inequality, income
Esaisson, Peter 148 n8
ESIS (European Socialist Information Space) 278
Esping-Andersen, Gøsta 41, 71 n17, 95, 112, 202, 212
European Union 107, 166, 167, 168, 191, 196–7, 199, 261–3, 267 n6
Evans, Geoffrey, Heath, Anthony and Payne, Clive 352–353, 357 n8, 358n15
Farge, Arlette and Kouvélakis, Eustache 37
FDP (Freie Demokratische Partei-German Free Democratic Party) 193
Fedele, Marcello 62n5
Ferry, Jean-Marc 247 n35
Finland 32, 62 n9, 64, 65, 76, 79, 82 n4 ‘new politics’ 154–5
First International 18
Fitoussi, Jean-Paul 199
Fitoussi, Jean-Paul and Rosanvallon, Pierre 268 n15, 301 n17, 303 n26, 304 n38, 330 n4
flexibility, strategic 237–8, 320
FN (Front National, France) 99, 106, 118–9 n54, 172
Forrester, Viviane 326 n26
FPO (Freiheitliche Partei Osterreichs-Austrian Freedom Party) 106, 107, 172
France 20, 23, 25, 27, 33, 64, 76, 79, 169, 191, 242
December 1995 strike movement 167–8, 236
economic policy 196–200
electoral alignments 83, 96–9, 101, 103–4, 106, 108, 118–19 n53–5, 62
la gauche plurielle 165–7, 196–200, 256, 322, 358–359
trade unionism 68, 198, 253, 254
Freedland, Jonathan 357n10, 359n23
French, Steve 206 n29
FRG (Federal Rebublic of Germany) 22, 32, 51, 58, 59, 60, 76, 103
Fröschl, Erich and Duffek, Karl 177 n9
Furet, Francois 300
Garrigou, Alain 118 n35, 119 n58
Germain, Gilbert 275, 276, 282 n7, 284 n27, 32
German, Lindsey 205 n25
Germany 20, 25, 26–7, 29, 33, 38 n18, 56, 64, 79, 200
economic policy 193
electoral alignments 43–4, 83, 93–5, 101
industrial relations 184, 186, 187
Giddens, Anthony 228, 229, 245 n2–3, 318, 357, 359 n31
Gillespie, Richard 151 n63
globalization 261–4
Glyn, Andrew 71 n15, 209 n81, 212 n121, 122
Glyn, Andrew and Wood, Stewart 209
Golden, Miriam, Wallerstein, Michael and Lange, Peter 204 n8, 206 n40 and 43, 207 n52, 258 n2
Gougeon, Jacques-Pierre 245 n10
Grahl, John 209 n86
Great Britain 20, 22–3, 25, 26–7, 32, 33, 50–51, 59, 76, 169, 242
electoral alignments 42–3, 83, 84–90, 100, 101, 103, 104, 119 n62
trade unionism 64, 68, 183–4, 205 n25, 251
see also United Kingdom
Greece 23, 33, 52 n7, 64, 68, 76, 79, 101, 102, 156, 180 n54, 191, 209 n81, 242
Green party, Germany 60, 93–4, 157, 256, 257, 259 n20, 255–58
‘green’ politics 154–6, 259–60 n26 see also ‘new politics’
Grunberg, Gérard 8 n16, 150 n48, 151 n57, 166, 178 n33, 180 n55, 259 n14, 290, 292, 302 n8, 318, 325n13, 326 n16
Grunberg, Gérard and Schweisguth, Etienne 106, 107, 117 n24, 118 n43, 303 n22
Grunberg, Gérard and Moschonas, Gerassimos 284 n29
Guger, Alois 206 n38 and 41, 208 n72
Haidar, Jörg 106
Hall, Stuart 209 n88, 241, 245 n5, 247 n38, 39, 304 n42
Hassenteufel, Patrick 150 n43, 222
Hastings, Michel 256
Haupt, Georges 23 n8
Hay, Colin 209 n84, n87, 210 n91, 212, 268 n19, n25, 302–3 n16, 311 n7
Hay, Colin and Watson, Matthew 196, 210 n94, 230, 245 n6, 318
Heath, Anthony, Jowell, Roger, Curtice John 52 n9, 86, 87, 88, 115, 116 n2, n3, n4, n9, 119 n65
Heath, Anthony, Jowell, Roger, Curtice, John, Evans, Geoff, Field, Julia, Witherspoon, Sharon 86
Heath, Anthony, Savage, Mike 119 n62
Heffernan, Richard 357 n7, 359 n21
Heidar, Knut 148 n11, 150 n52, 152 n83, 153 n85, 179 n53
Held, David, McGrew, Anthony, Goldblatt, David, Perraton, Jonathan 260–1, 267 n1, n2, 268 n14
Hemerijck, Anton and Visser, Jelle 205 n16
Hermet, Guy, Hottinger, Julian Thomas and Seiler, Daniel-Louis 177 n12
Hewitt, Martin 195, 205 n24, 210 n90
Hibbs, Douglas 303 n32, 327, 330 n5
Higgins, Winton 81 n2
Hirschman, Albert 245 n8–9, 295, 303 n31, 330 n11
Historic Compromise (Italy) 57, 62 n6, 164
Hix, Simon 272, 283 n18–19, 285 n46–47
Hix, Simon and Lord, Christopher 283 n20
Hobsbawm, Eric 42, 247 n37, 304 n48, 329 n3
Hodgson, Geoff 54 n23
Hoel, Marit and Knutsen, Oddbjorn 117 n16
Hout, Mike, Brooks, Clem and Manza, Jeff 308, 311 n12
Hungary 20
Hyman, Richard 206 n31, 284 n35
identity, entrepreneurial 235–7, 320–21
IG Metall 184
industrial relations 63–7, 69, 71 n6, 182–8, 201, 206–7 n49, 207 n52, 208–9 n80
inequality, income 201–2, 212 n116, 119, 213
see also equality
Inglehart, Ronald 48, 53 n13, 131, 149 n39, 247 n34
instability, electoral 238–9
interclassism 40–41, 46, 49, 51–2, 61–2, 111, 161–2, 225–6, 231–3
Ion, Jacques 146, 152 n73, 153 n94
Irish Labour Party 134
Italy 23, 25, 33, 52 n7, 57, 64, 79, 102, 164, 178 n26, 29, 242
IU (Izquierda Unida – United Left, Spain) 155
Iversen, Torben 71 n7, 185, 187, 188, 204 n9, n11, 205 n16, n18, 206 n33, n34, n36, n39, n44, 206–7 n49, 207 n50, n54, n57, 208–9 n80, 212, 263, 267 n10, 268 n12
Janoski, Thomas 71 n5, 207 n61
Jary, David 48
Jefferson, Thomas 1
Johnson, Boris 241
Jospin, Lionel 166, 167, 169, 189, 196, 199, 210 n97, n98, 283 n22, 354, 358n20
Jünger, Ernst 229
Kaase, Max 247 n36
Kapstein, Ethan 326 n20
Karlhofer, Ferdinand 63–64, 71 n4, 206 n37
Karnoven, Lauri and Sundberg, Jan 246 n16
Katz, Richard and Mair, Peter 148 n12, 152–153 n84, 153 n90
Kavanagh, Dennis 178 n22
Kellner, Peter 178 n21
Kelly, John 205 n22
Kemp, Peter 210 n88
Kern, Horst and Sabel, Charles 205–206 n27
Kersbergen, Kees van 149 n28
Keynesianism 15, 21, 63, 66, 68, 71 n11, 109, 181, 189, 192, 194, 197, 198, 199, 203, 224–5, 262, 311 n5, 323–4
Kirchheimer, Otto 39 n32, 54 n22, 125, 128, 146
Kitschelt, Herbert 82 n7, 118 n50, 119 n60, 133, 149 n36, n40, 150 n49, 151 n55, n56, n64, n65, 153 n89, 155, 176 n1
Koelble, Thomas 148 n19, 150 n42, n50, 165, 167, 177 n16, n18, 178 n31, 179 n36, n40, n42, n43
Kohl, Helmut 93
Koole, Ruud 23 n10, 32, 149 n24
Kouvélakis, Eustache and Vakaloulis, Michel 171, 179 n48
Kouvélakis, Eustache 10, 259 n11, 306, 311 n4, 322, 326 n19, 329, 330 n10
Kreisky, Bruno 134
Kriesi, Hanspeter 259 n19
Kunkel, Christoph and Pontusson, Jonas 95, 96, 117 n20, 153 n88
Labour Party, Great Britain 26–7, 31, 35, 71 n11, 132, 166, 171, 173, 176 n4, 241, 243, 244, 277, 282 n1, 301 n6, 317, 352–354
economic policy 194–6
electoral development 83, 84–90, 103, 104
electoral support 41, 42–3, 46–7, 53 n11, 82 n4, 115, 121, 221, 352–354
image 241
industrial relations 183–4
leadership 126–7, 128–9, 131, 135–8, 150 n41
National Executive Committee (NEC) 126
‘social contract’ 191
see also Labourism; New Labour
see also Labour Party, Great Britain
Ladrech, Robert 283 n14, 284 n26, 285 n48
Lafontaine, Oskar 93, 128, 197, 238, 245n10, 268 n21,
Laïdi, Zaki 326 n18
Lange, Peter 141–2, 152 n76, 227 n3
Lavau, Georges 37 n9, 62 n2, n3
Lawson, Kay and Merkl, Peter (eds) 227
Lazar, Marc 24 n16, 176 n3, 237, 240, 247 n30, 294, 299, 303 n24, 304 n45, 320
Le Gall, Gérard 97
Le Pen, Jean-Marie 106, 118–9 n53–4, 299
leadership 123–5, 126–9, 130–31, 134–44, 159, 315
Left Radicals, France 165
Legitimization, governmental 55–8
Leruez, Jacques 209 n85
Leys, Colin 148 n18, 149 n30, 178 n22
Liberal Forum, Austria 107
liberalism 37 n5, 47–8, 200, 230, 290, 292–3, 301, 321
Liebknecht 18
Lindblom, Charles 65
Lipset, Seymour-Martin and Rokkan, Stein 1
Listhaug, Ola Macdonald, Stuart, Elaine, Rabinowitz, George 247 n28
Listhaug, Ola 92
Luebbert, Gregory 37
Lukes, Steven 11 n20, 315, 325 n8
Luther, Kurt Richard 112, 117 n9
Maastricht Treaty 167, 168, 197, 200
Majone, Giandomenico 268 n23
Malefakis, Edward, 36n2
Malmo Congress 279
Manent, Pierre 179 n52
marketing, political 239–42
Marlière, Philippe 179 n41, 304 n39, 357nll
Martin, Pierre 352, 357n1, n5, 359n29
Martin-Fugier, Anne 298
Marx, Karl 15, 17–18, 41, 69, 72 n28
Marxism 18, 21, 56, 72 n28, 311 n10
mass organization 22, 25–36, 122–125, 128–131, 141–44
Mayer, Nonna and Perrineau, Pascal 247 n33
Menudier, Henri 52 n5
Meny, Yves 89
Merkel, Wolfgang 76, 82 n6, 119 n61, n63, 209 n86, 352, 357 n4, 358 n19
Michelet, Jules 200
Michels, Robert 29, 30, 31, 131, 145, 246 n16, 247 n27
Michiels, Jan 259 n10
middle classes 17–18, 22, 33–4, 36, 45–49, 99–102, 120–121, 130–31, 222
electoral behavior 44–9, 52, 61
see also class, political alignments
Milan Congress 275
Miliband, Ralph 133, 150 n51, 256
Misgeld, Klaus, Molin, Karl, Amark, Klas 11 n11
Mistral, Frédéric 235
Mitterand, Francois 178 n32
mixed economie 21
Mjoset, Lars et al. 118 n36
Moene, Karl Ove and Wallerstein, Michael 8, 17, 202, 204 n3, 206 n47, 208 n78, 209 n82, 212, 213, 325 n3, 327, 329 n2
Mulé, Rosa 359 n24
Mulgan, Geoff 326 n25
Muller, Wolfgang and Meth-Cohn D. 136, 151 n66, n70
Muller, Wolfgang and Ulram, Peter 41, 52 n2
Nallet, Henri 275
neo-corporatism 63–8, 181–8, 193–4, 203, 206 n42
neoliberalism 154–76, 177 n17, 189, 191, 194, 195, 196, 199–202, 203, 228, 229–30, 252, 296, 308–9, 310–21.
Netherlands 25, 33, 64, 76, 79
industrial relations 63–64, 183, 205 n15, 16
New Labour 85–6, 88, 127, 159, 163–4, 165, 167, 169–70, 175, 200, 202, 210–12 n105, 112, 113, 229, 230, 303 n20, 352–354
see also Blair, Tony; Labour Party, Great Britain
‘new politics’ 154–76, 177 n17, 255–8, 259–60 n26, 319, 324–5
‘new right’ 171–2
‘new’ social democracy, identity 228–242, 289–311
Nieuwbeerta, Paul 102, 107 n28
Norris, Pippa 148 n13
Norway 25, 32, 33, 45, 50, 52 n7, 62 n9, 64, 65, 66, 70, 76, 79
electoral alignments 83, 91–3, 100, 101, 102, 104–5, 106–7
industrial relations 185, 186, 187
Notermans, Ton 359 n27
O’Connell, Philip 71 n18, 259 n7
Offe, Klaus 127
Offerlé, Michel 11 n14, 148 n7
opinion polls 123–4
opposition politics 56–8
Ostrogorski, Moisei 150 n41, 241, 247 n42, 296
ÖVP (Österreichische Volkspartei – Austrian People’s Party) 172
Padgett, Stephen 132, 149 n22, 150 n44, 177 n7, 19
Padgett, Stephen and Paterson, William 70 n1, 149 n20, 151 n55
Palme, Olof 134
Panebianco, Angelo 38 n22, 125, 128, 145, 146, 149 n37, 246 n17, 320
Panitch, Leo 54 n23, 267 n4, 305
Panitch, Leo and Leys, Colin 268 n20
Pareto, Vilfredo 293
Parkin, Frank 47
PASOK (Panellinio Sosialistiko Kinima – Pan-Hellenic Socialist Movement) 51, 60, 105, 132, 168–9, 170, 209, 229, 243, 357–358
Paterson, William and Thomas, Alastair 34, 147 n1
Pattie, Charles, Whiteley, Paul, Johnston, Ron and Seyd, Patrick 149 n32
PCF (Parti Communiste Français – French Communist Party) 27, 31, 51, 56, 57, 155, 165, 166, 168, 178 n29, 32, 257
PCI (Partito Communista Italiano – Italian Communist Party) 31, 56, 57, 164–5
PDS (Partito Democratico della Sinistra – Democratic Party of the Left, Italy) 57, 164, 165, 180 n54, 229
Pedersen, M.N. 125
Pélassy, Dominique 72 n24, 106, 118 n39
Pelinka, Anton 19, 34, 59, 112, 147 n1
Pelinka, Anton and Plasser, Fritz 112
Perrineau, Pascal 118 n42, 147 n5, 245 n11, 304 n43, 325 n13
personality politics 124–5
see also marketing, political
PES (Party of European Socialists) 249, 251, 269–82
Philip, André 118 n32
Plato
The Republic 328
Poguntke, Thomas 149 n23
Polito, Antonio 240
Pontusson, Jonas 190, 204 n5, 205 n26, 207 n59, n60, 212, 246 n22
Portugal 23, 33, 64, 68, 76, 79, 242
Poulantzas, Nicos 47
Powell, Martin 210 n89
Pridham, Geoffrey and Pridham, Pippa 283 n11, n21
programmatic renewal 158–176, 289–295
Progress Party, Denmark 90, 106–7
Progress Party, Norway 106–7
Przeworski, Adam 53 n17
Przeworski, Adam and Sprague, John 53 n16, 61, 62 n8, n9, 114, 226, 227 n4, 306, 311 n3
PS (Parti Socialiste – Socialist Party, France) 33, 38 n29, 51, 59, 132, 165, 166–7, 168, 169–70, 178 n29, n32, 236, 243
leadership 135–8, 139, 325 n12 PSB (Parti Socialiste Beige – Belgian Socialist Party)
leadership 134, 135, 150–51 n53, 159, 170 n4
PSDI 59
PSI (Partito Socialista Italiano – Italian Socialist Party) 31, 33, 38–9 n29, 51, 59
PSOE (Partido Socialista Obrero Espanol – Spanish Socialist Workers Party) 33, 60, 82 n4, 133, 179 n36, 243
PSP (Partido Socialista Português – Portuguese Socialist Party) 51, 132, 243
PvdA (Partij van de Arbeid – Labour Party, Holland) 33, 35
Quermonne, Jean-Louis 283 n17
Quignard, Pascal 13
Railings, Colin 53 n11
Railings, Colin and Thrasher, Michael 116 n1
reform, organizational 15–16, 20–22, 63, 123–34, 289–95, 300–301, 306–7, 309, 316–17, 321–2
Rey, Henri and Subileau, Françoise 152 n75, n77
Richards, Andrew 259 n12–13, 308, 312 n14
Richardson, Jeremy John 245
Rifondazione comunista, Italy 155, 180
Rochon, Thomas 357n2
Rohrschneider, Robert 131, 149 n40, 150 n41
Rosanvallon, Pierre 226 n1
Rose, Richard 53 n11
Rose, Richard and Urwin, Derek 50
Ross, George 5, 11 n22, 68, 72 n25, n26
Ross, George and Daley, Tony 178 n30
Rothstein, Bo 207 n61
Rovan, Joseph 23 n11
Sainsbury, Diane 177 n8
Salvati, Michele 300, 304 n50, n47
Sälvik, Bo and Crewe, Ivor 41, 43, 112
SAP (Social demokratiska Arbetarepartiet – Swedish Social-Democratic Party) 31, 35, 132, 169, 182, 186–187, 230–31, 234, 317
economic policy 190–92
electoral support 41–2, 50, 95, 96, 115, 221
membership 32
‘new politics’ 156–7, 170, 179 n36
Sartori, Giovanni 16, 240, 247 n32
Sassoon, Donald 153 n92, 157, 160, 175, 177 n10, n13, n17, 178 n22, 192, 205 n25, 208 n69, 209 n85, 246 n2, 255, 257, 259 n15, n23, n24, 325 n11
Scandinavia 22, 41, 58, 59, 69, 101, 107, 177 n6, 184, 187, 193, 202, 230–31, 322
see also individual countries
Scarrow, Susan 149 n21, n34, 152 n75
Scharpf, Fritz 71 n3, 126, 204 n2, 207 n58, 358 n17
Scharping, Rudolf 283 n22, 283–4 n24
Schmidt, Helmut 128
Schröder, Gerhard 128, 129, 132, 159, 167, 228, 230, 234, 235, 245 n10, 262, 354
Schuller, Bernd-Joachim 207 n66, n67, 208 n68
Scott, John 258 n3
SD (Social demokratiet – Danish Social Democratic Party)
electoral support 41, 90–91, 115, 120, 121, 221–2
membership 32
Second International 18, 19, 20, 292
Second World War 21
Seferiades, Seraphim 18, 36 n4, 37 n15, 302 n11, n12, 303 n30, 314, 325 n4, n6, n14
Seidel, Hans 208 n70
Seiler, Daniel-Louis 54 n22
Seiler, Daniel-Louis and Meltz, Romain 118 n41
Seyd, Patrick and Whiteley, Paul 147 n3
SF (Socialistik Folkeparti – Socialist People’s Party, Denmark) 59, 155
SFIO (Section Français de L’International Ouvriè re, France) 27, 31, 51, 57, 59, 62 n9, 165
leadership 136–7
membership 32
Simitis, Costas 229
Simon-Ekovich, Francine 177 n6
Smith, Julie 284 n31
Smith, W. Rand 201, 212, 303 n23, 323, 326 n22, n24
Social Democracy, history 17–24, 25–32, 289–295, 305–311
Social Democracy, theory 15–17, 22–23, 49–52, 55–58, 68–70, 111–116, 144–147, 173–176, 200–204, 215, 220–248, 289–311
Social-Democratic Workers Party 18
socialism 16–17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 27, 60, 62 n8, 68, 220–21
electoral 170–73
southern European 33, 75, 132–3, 243–4, 245 n21
Socialist International 20, 279
Socialist People’s Party, Denmark
Soldatos, Panayotis 280, 284 n25, n30, 285 n43
Sontheimer, Kurt 162
Spain 23, 25, 33, 64, 68, 76, 79, 209 n81
SPD (Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands – German Social Democratic Party) 27, 31, 33–4, 35, 56–7, 62 n9, 127–8, 132, 229, 258, 273, 304 n35, 317
Bad Godesberg 21, 57, 164, 290
electoral support 41, 43–4, 46, 51, 82 n4, 93–5, 109, 115, 120, 221
‘new politics’ 156, 158, 159, 164–5, 179 n36
spin doctors 240–42
SPÖ (Sozialistische Partei Österreichs – Austrian Socialist Party) 31, 33–4, 231
electoral support 41, 95–6, 103, 115, 120–21
membership 32
‘Social Democracy 2000’ 157
state intervention 63, 67–8, 290–91, 293, 321
Strom, Kaare and Svasand, Lars 102, 117 n30, 118 n34, 176–177 n5
summit meetings 272–4
Sweden 22, 29, 32, 33, 41–2, 45, 50, 56, 62 n9, 64, 66, 70, 76, 79, 230–31, 322
‘coalition for growth’ 65
economic policy 190–94, 207 n61
electoral alignments 42–43, 83, 95, 96, 100, 101
Switzerland 25
Taylor, Andrew 132, 150 n45, n46
Telo, Mario 24 n14, 36 n1, 72 n21, 152 n71, 166, 179 n34, 190, 207 n63, 255, 259 n21, 265, 282 n6, 289, 290, 293, 301 n2, 301 n5, 302 n10
term ‘Social Democracy’ 17–24, 242–245
Therborn, Göran 28, 52 n4, 233, 251, 258 n1, 304 n49
Thibault, Bernard 252
Third International 20
‘third way’ 158–162, 163, 195–6, 228–9, 230, 231, 233–234, 235–242, 293–295, 300–301, 310–311, 318, 323–325, 352–354, 355–356
Thomas, John Clayton 56
Thörnqvist, Christer 206 n45, 207 n51
Todd, Emmanuel 297, 304 n36, n37
trade unionism 16, 22, 23, 25–7, 28, 61–2, 66–8, 69–70, 131–3, 208 n76, 216–19, 221–2, 225, 248 n46, 251–5.
Austria 185–6
decetralization 252
Great Britain 64, 68, 126–7, 131–2, 183–4, 205 n25, 251, 254
Norway 185
see also industrial relations
trilateralism 63–8
Twain, Mark 80
Tsatsos, Dimitris 279, 284 n41
Union of the Left (France) 57, 97–8, 104, 165, 169, 178 n32, 317
see also Great Britain
Vakaloulis, Michel 258 n4, 259n9, 311 n11, n13
Vandenbroucke, Frank 267 n6
Vandervelde, Émile 328
Van Praag, Philip 149 n25
Vanthemsche, Guy 302 n14, n15, 303 n27
Vartiainen, Juhana 207 n65
Verret, Michel 37 n16, 307, 311 n1, n2, n8
Voerman, Gerrit 38 n25, n26, n29, 148 n6, 151 n54, 153 n93, 296, 304 n34
Volgy, Thomas, Schwarz, John, Imwalle, Lawrence 208 n76
wage-bargaining see industrial relations
Wallerstein, Michael, Golden, Miriam, Lange, Peter 182, 204 n13, 205 n15, 206 n35, 207 n56
Weber, Henri 179 n35
welfare state 71 n11, 245 n9, 290–1
Wembley Conference 126–7
West Germany see FRG (Federal Republic of Germany) 22, 32, 51, 58, 56, 59, 60, 76, 103
Western, Bruce 71 n8, 204 n4, 205 n18, n20, n21, 206 n28, n30, n49
Wigfors, Ernst 327
Wolfe, Alan 65
Wolinetz, Steven B. 54 n22
working classes 21, 22, 28, 34, 36, 37 n5, 49–50, 59, 61–2, 69, 121–2, 233–4
electoral behavior 40–44, 47, 50–52, 53 n11
marginalization 296–9, 305–11, 322–3
political rights 18–19
see also class, political alignments
working class movement 16, 18, 19–20, 25–30, 61, 66–7, 201, 208 n76, 291–2, 296–297, 306–311, 323
bureaucratization 30–31, 32, 49–50
World Trade Organization (WTO) 262