Index

Abalakova, Natalya, 250, 251

Abrahamic war machine, 408

absolute, concept of, 214

abstractionism, 127

actionism, 11, 346, 348, 349, 350

activist art, 14

Adorno, Theodor, 145, 152, 153, 154

aesthetic nature of Soviet communism, 218

aestheticization of politics, 381

aesthetics: as the politicization of art, 381; politicization of, 123

Against All movement, 347

Agamben, Giorgio, 137, 234

algorithms, 645

alienation, paradox of, 20930

Alpeev, Gudym, 293, 298

AlphaGo program, 414

An-Os, 378

angels, history of, 11125

Angels of History, 11214

“Angels of History – Moscow Conceptualism and its Influences”, 114

Anikina, Alex, How to Operate as a Human Artist, or the Antichthon, 16, 43360

Anthropocene, 464

anthropomorphization of plants, 464

anti-communism, 315

anti-Stalinism, 13

Anufriev, Sergei, 81

Arab Spring, 191

Archive of New Art, 251

archives, 12, 24758; as sites of social change, 245; become art genre, 250; closing and burning of, 250; of the art of the future, 4256, 429

Aronson, Oleg 218

art: analogous with crime, 54; and non-art, 124, 150; basic characteristics of, 1345; communist by nature, 25; contemporary, training in, 419; documentation of, 612; emptiness of, 368; explosive production of, 65; form of, as mediation, 191208; institutions of, 120; labeled as “human-made”, 422; local dialects of, 418; meaning of, 357; political effectiveness of, 55; post-medium condition of, 415; representational, 429; transcendence or annihilation of, 427; truth of, 5368, 172 (loss of, 55) see also automation of contemporary art and borderline, concept of, in art

art technology, 578

artist: role of, 416; self-formation of, 418; takes on function of institutions, 254

artist-poet, image of, 174

artists, surplus of vision, 65

Aseev, Nikolai, 233

assembly line, 159

Author, 24758

automation of contemporary art, 41331

autonomy, 9, 120; quest for, 2

avant-garde, 152, 153, 1545, 182, 184, 2045, 218, 2319, 419, 426; definition of, 182; varieties of, 420

Ayer, A. J., 405

Badiou, Alain, 215, 401

Bakhtin, Mikhail, 221

Backstein, Joseph, 251

Barad, Karen, 400

Barricade collective action, 343

Bataille, Georges, 4089; “Materialism”, 405; The Accursed Share, 406

Baudelaire, Charles, 66

Bauhaus, 56

Beckett, Samuel, Waiting for Godot, 28

becoming a beast, 233

being productive, 3723

Bely, Andrei, 152, 1534, 197

Benjamin, Walter, 62, 111, 218, 237, 320, 381, 431; “The Storyteller”, 1937

block chain, 421

BlueSoup Group, 114, 116

Boehme, Jakob, 178

Bolshevik Party, 14, 316, 317, 318, 320, 327, 328, 336, 337, 339, 403

Bolshevism, dual nature of, 322

Bombily group, 349

book object, without beginning or end, 433

borderline, concept of, in art, 1235

bourgeois revolution, effects of, 213

Brazil, xi

Brecht, Bertolt, 211, 371, 373, 374, 381

Brener, Alexander, 10, 202, 203; “The First Glove”, 202, 3414; “The Russian Avant-Garde as an Uncontrollable Beast”, 11, 2319; What David Didn’t Finish, 343

Breton, André, 59

Brezhnev, Leonid, 114

Buddhism, 80

Budraitskis, Ilya, xiii

bulldozer exhibition, 115

bureaucratization of art, 417

cabotinage, 28

Caillois, Roger, 66

Caligula 2, 265

Camatte, Jacques, 239

camera, use of, 438

canny and uncanny, 4034

Castaneda, Carlos, The Eagle’s Gift, 76

censorship, 65, 119

Center for Independent Social Research, 363

Center of Cosmic Energy, 3352

Chakhotkin, Sergei, “To Canossa”, 326

Change of Signposts, 3256, 328

Chechnya, 343

Chernikhov, Iakov, 8

Chernysheva, Olga, “Screens”, 10

China, xi; Cultural Revolution, 464

Chizhevsky, Alexander, 7

Christianity, 834, 113

“Chto Delat? (What Is To Be Done?)”, 4, 14, 16, 37181

Chubarov, Igor, 1278, 149

Chukhrov, Keti, 5, 127

civil society, 214

Civil War, reconciliation in, 323

cliché, poetic of, 218

Club of Avantgardists (CLAVA), 114

Collective Actions group, 4, 201

collector, relation with institutional patron, 417

Committee for State Security (KGB), x

common, 20910

communality, 217, 219, 220, 225

communism, 45, 9, 23, 2532, 79, 83, 84, 91103, 147, 20930; as idea, 21115; definition of, political, 215; of the future, 21519; of the past, 21519; project of, 30 see also desert communism and War Communism

communist anti-communism, 225

communist capitalism, 217

Communist Party, 119, 327; leadership of, 81, 82

communitarianism, 214

conceptualism, 12; rejection/transcendence of, 205 see also Moscow conceptualism

Congress of Russian Historians, 314

constructivism, x, 56, 185, 415

cosmic energy, 3352; flows of, 3940, 434; processing of, 36

cosmism, xiii, xiv, 47, 9, 23, 403, 423, 430

cosmonauts, 81

cosmos, 24758, 4034; complex concept, 71

creation, process of, 60

creative activity, value of, 421

creative genius, 416

Crescent Moon, 257

Critchley, Simon, 405

criticism of the Earth, 21112

cultural production, mass, 66

cut and paste, 68

Dada, 415

De Stijl, 56

death drive, 407

declarations, usefulness of, 372

decommunization, 315

decompositions, 237

Deep Blue, 413

defamiliarization, 3801

Deleuze, Gilles, 214, 233

Delphi, 39; Temple of Apollo, 42

democracy, 210, 219, 227

Derrida, Jacques, 329

Descartes, René, 223

desert communism, 21926

Di-Gu, Master, 378

dictatorship of the proletariat, 320, 327

difference, 66

Dionysius the Areopagite, 80

disciplines, boundaries of, 375

Dobychin, Leonid, “Konopatchikova”, 200

Doherty, Melanie, 409

Domestic Services pavilion at VDNKh, 745, 77

Dubossarsky, Vladimir, 114

Duchamp, Marcel, 462; urinal, 183, 193

Durham, Jimmie, 1

Dzerzhinsky, Felix, 3334, 336

e-flux journal, xii, 4

education, unavoidably evil, 375

Eichenbaum, Boris, 1967

Eiffel Tower, 57

Elagina, Elena, 250

elitism, 1534

Engineer’s Case, 262

Enlightenment, 212, 225

Essen, caves in, 33

Essen phenomenon, 35

eternal life, 424

eternal present, 31316

ETI (Expropriation of the Territory of Art) movement, 203, 346; “KhUI”, 203

“everyone is an artist”, 423

exhibition spaces, limitations of, 27

exodus, 214

Facebook, 65

fear of forests see forests, fear of

Fedorov, Nikolay, 57, 103, 247, 423, 431

Filonov, Pavel, 197, 238, 254

Florensky, Pavel, 238

forests, fear of, 16, 4615

formalism, 462

France, 227

Frankfurt School, 3

Free the Flagstone, 348

French Republic, 3245

French Revolution, 6, 211, 324, 329

Freud, Sigmund, 404, 405

Friendship of Nations fountain, in VDNKh, 78

Full Moon, 2567

Furet, François, 325

futurism, 185

Gagarin, Yuri, 7

Gastev, Alexey, 212

gaze, algorithmic, 65

Georgia, 801

Go, 414, 421

Godard, Jean-Luc, 371, 374, 375

Goethe, J. W. von, 150

Golden Ear of Wheat fountain in VDNKh, 7083 passim

Google, 64

Gorbachev, Mikhail, x

Gramsci, Antonio, 317, 321

Granilshchikov, Yevgeny, xiii; “Weakness”, 15, 38390

grapevine transmission of information, 201

Great Outdoors, 4023, 405, 410

Greenberg, Clement, 10, 1512, 1534

Groys, Boris, xii, 3, 8, 11, 149, 225, 228; Communist Post-Script, 21718; “Ilya Kabakov. The artist as storyteller”, 198

GULAG, 322, 336

Gundlach, Sven, 81

Gutov, Dmitry, 12755

happiness, individual, valuing of, 219

Harman, Graham, 400

Hegel, G. W. F., 55, 214, 317, 327, 405, 410

Heidegger, Martin, 58

heimlich / unheimlich, 404

Hemingway, Ernest, The Old Man and the Sea, 354

heritage, of the revolution, 315

hermeneutics: monetization of, 634; on the internet, 64

Hesse, Hermann, 113

historicity, of art, 374

history: of the nation, 31314; views of, 264

Hitler, Adolf, 3374

House of Arts, Lecce, 15

human, concept of, 400

“Hunger Strike”, 369

Iceland, 42

ideas and the masses, 379

identities, revolt against, 67

idleness, 239

imagination, political, 13

individualism, 221, 248

individuation, 222, 224

informational story, 204

internet, 127, 201, 417; organization of, 68; replaces traditional art institutions, 5961; surveillance via, 63

intuition, 3744; as cognitive capacity, 367; “Close energy”, 434; of 60 degrees, 3941; of place, 389; “The throne”, 413

isms, disrespect for, 234

Italy, 227

Jaspers, Karl, 118

Kabakov, Emilia, xi, 4, 5

Kabakov, Ilya, xi, 4, 5, 117, 119, 120, 198, 199, 201, 204, 249, 251; “The Big Archive”, 252; The Letter, 123

Kagarlitsky, Boris, 112

Kandinsky, Vassily, 469

Kandinsky-Clérambault syndrome, 470

Kant, Immanuel, 317, 319, 327

Kapajeva, Maria, “Reading Apocrypha”, 12; “You Can Call Him Another Man, 26782

Kasparov, Gary, 413

Khengsen, Sabina, 251

Khlebnikov, Velimir, 197; “The Menagerie”, 236

Khrushchev, Nikita, 2, 115

Kiev, 231

kitsch, 1513

Klee, Paul, “Angelus novus”, 111

Kliuchnikov, Yury, 326

Klutsis, Gustav, 40

knowledge is one, 375

Kokerei, excavations in, 345

Kolyma, 336 see also GULAG

Komar, Vitaly, 116, 117, 122; with Alexander Melamid, Laika, 249

Korina, Irina, 114, 116

Kostyleva, Elena, Why the Chicken Was Pinched..., 348

Kosuth, Joseph, 119, 121, 193

Krasovskaya, Svetlana, 197

Krauss, Rosalind, 415

Kruchenykh, Alexei, 233, 2378

Krug club, 175

Kulik, Oleg, 10, 114, 2023, 348, 349

Kuzkin, Andrey: “Running to the Nest”, 283300; “To be an Artist is to be an Indian”, 295

Kuznetsova, Anna, 261

Lacan, Jacques, 60, 66, 404

language, 187; banality of, 237

Le Bon, Gustave, 217

leaders, 379; surplus of, 380

Lebedev, Rostislav, 251

Lecce, 15

Lefort, Claude, 210, 227

Left Opposition, 322

Leibniz, G. W., 118

Leiderman, Yury, 129, 252

Lenin, V. I., 10, 81, 318, 321, 3267, 33340; embalming of, 93; mausoleum of, occupation of, 347; State and Revolution, 320, 322

Levitan, Isaac, Vladimirka, 1201, 154

Lhasa, 42

Lianosovo Group, 2

Lifshitz, Mikhail, 127, 149, 151, 153, 155

Lissitsky, El, 8; “Lenin on the Tribunal”, 40

literocentricity, 205

Little Wing, 4835

Lobnoye mesto, 341

Lotman, Yuri, Culture and Explosion, 264

Luddism, 418

Lukács, György, 327; “Bolshevism as a Moral Problem”, 31821; Soul and Form, 195

Lunacharsky, Anatoly, 328

Luxemburg, Rosa, 317

McDougall, William, 217

Machinsky, Volodya, 289

Magritte, René, 192

Magun, Artemy, 4

Maitre, Joseph de, 324

Makarevich, Igor, 250

making love politically, 381

Malevich, Kazimir, 56, 116, 118, 185, 2335, 239, 247; “Suprematism”, 40

Mamonov, Bogdan, 127; “A Binary System”, 25965

Mamonov, Kirill, 263

MANI Albums, 2512

MANI Files, 2502

manifestos, writing of, 372

Manipulator: a shifting of values, 1, 2, 28893; Event No. 3, 2945; Event No. 4, 295300 Marinetti, F. T., 236

Marx, Karl, 10, 147, 149, 211, 212, 213, 235, 238, 336, 359, 423; Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts, 410

Marxism, 5, 13, 56, 121, 141, 149, 187, 316, 317, 319, 320, 321, 329, 401; liberation of, 317

materialism, 212, 399412; democratic, 401

Mavromatti, Oleg, “Don’t Believe Your Eyes”, 347

Mayakovsky, Vladimir, xi, 348

McLuhan, Marshall, 57

Medinsky, Vladimir, 323, 325

Medvedkin, Alexander, 197

Meerson, Olga, 222

megalopolis, 464

Meillassoux, Quentin, 400, 402, 405

Melamid, Alexander, 116, 117, 122

melancholy, 219

messianism, 181

metanoia, 31

Meyerhold, Vsevolod, 28

Michelet, Jules, History of the French Revolution, 21112

Michurin, Ivan, 81

microcosm and macrocosm, 428

migrants: payment of, 3601; project working with, 35370; use of term, 359

Milestone, Jack, 220

Milhaud, Darius, The Bull on the Roof, 69, 70

Misiano, Viktor, xii, 4, 134, 260

modernism, 124, 419, 426, 427, 428

Molière (Jean-Baptiste Poquelin), 120

Monad, 118

Monastyrsky, Andrey, xi, 4, 202, 250, 251; “Dictionary of Terms of Moscow Conceptualism”, 252, 2557

Monroe, Vlad, 114

Montaigne, Michel de, xiv

Moravec’s paradox, 414

Morton, Timothy, 400

Moscow, invisibility of, ix

Moscow Art Magazine, xii, 4

Moscow Biennale of Contemporary Art, 115

Moscow conceptualism, x, xi, 2, 3, 8, 10, 112, 113, 114, 117, 118, 119, 121, 122, 123, 124, 191208, 252; archive of, 12, 245; essence of, 11720; formation of, 115

museums, 62, 426; destruction of, 68; function of, 589; of art, 188 (transformation of, 118); post-revolutionary Soviet, 430; staff of, experience of artworks, 58; study of, 2045; system of, ambivalence of, 68

Nabokov, Vladimir, 113

narrative, abandonment of, 426

nature: encounter with, 461; taming of, 463 see also philosophy, of nature

Nazism, 334, 335, 337, 339

Negarestani, Reza, Cyclonopedia, 4079

negativity, 218, 219, 221; in communism, 2268

Negri, Antonio, 214

Nekrasov, Vsevolod, 256

Nemukhin, Vladimir, 249

New Economic Policy, 82, 326

newcomers, 368; use of term, 359

Newton, Isaac, xi

Nietzsche, Friedrich, Birth of Tragedy, 66

Nikolaev, Leonid, Fuckhead Lyonya Runs on the Feds’ Roof, 3478

Nomadic Theater of the Communist, 2532

non-identity, desire for, 67

Nosov, Nikolay, 69, 73, 81, 83

Novozhenova, Sasha, 346

October Revolution see Russian Revolution

oikos, 403

oil: as the black corpse of the sun, 410; as the blood of earth, 408; as the lifeblood of war, 4079; materialist history of, 399412

Olivier, Bonita, 1489

organs of the body, improvement of, 4234

Orlov, Boris, 251

Osborne, Peter, 193

Osminkin, Roman, 363

Osmolovsky, Anatoly, 10, 114, 12755; The Journey of Netseziudik to the Land of the Brobdingnagians, xi, 348

Otsovsky, Otto, 478

ownerless property, 224

Pastor journal, 252

Paul, Saint, 79

Pavlensky, Pyotr, 3412, 350; action events of, 3446; Fixation, 346; Freedom, 344; Threat, 344

Pelevin, Viktor, 399

Pepperstein, Pavel, 4; “The Skyscraper-Cleaner Pine Marten”, 1617, 46787

perestroika, x, 114, 115, 210, 217, 253

Pershina-Yakimanskaya, Natalia (Gluklya), “The Utopian Union of the Unemployed”, 4, 35371 philosophy, 6, 7, 401; of angels, 1124; of nature, 399400, 4012

photography, 422, 424

Pilnyak, Boris, 197

pine marten, 46787

Pivovarov, Victor, “Projects for a Lonely Man”, 199

PIZDA group, 84

Platonov, Andrey, 1978, 2213, 403

Plavinsky, Dmitry, 249

Pobyl, Nikolai Lvovich, 296

poet, more than a poet, 123

poetry, 29; limitations of, 26; role of, 176

politicization of art, 381

politics, 311; aestheticization of, 123; ethics of, 13

Pollock, Jackson, drip art of, 4289

Pop Art, 122

postcommunism, 216, 220

postmodernism, 249

Prajapati, 778, 85

Prigov, Dmitry A., xi, 3, 10, 251; Manifestos, 17189

private property, 219

progress, notion of, 397

Proletkult, 204

Prometheus, 75

prostitutes, 345

public property, 224

public sphere, disrespect for, 210

Puni, Ivan, 40

Pushkin, Alexander, 152

Pussy Riot, 347, 348, 350

Putin, Vladimir, 314, 341

Raad, Walid, 204, 205

Radek group, 10

Rancière, Jacques, 227, 343, 350

Rauschenberg, Robert, 1938

rayonism, 238

re-familiarization, 222

reading, utility of, 3789

realism, 127

Red Square, 3412, 346

repentance, moral, 315

representation, 234

res communis, 224, 225

resistance, ethics of, 14

resurrection of the dead, 423

return of the repressed, 404

revolution, possibility of, 403

roboformalism, 420, 422, 425

robographies, 421

Rodchenko, Alexander, 425; “Linearism”, 40

Roginsky, Mikhail, 249

Romanticism, 416, 420

ROSTA Windows, 197

Rothko, Mark, 153

Rozanova, Olga, 40

Rozenfeld, E., 446

Russia, historical, 323, 3259

Russian Revolution, x, 14, 40, 84, 123, 200, 223, 31623; caused by the sun, 91103; centenary of, 1, 31314; negative aspect of, 323; viewed through storytelling, 197

sacrality of the profane, 210, 225

sacralization, 58; second, 17980

sacro-cularization, second, 17989

Salnikov, Vladimir, 1278

Sartre, Jean-Paul, 60

Schelling, F. W. J., 404

Schiller, Friedrich, 211

Schmitt, Karl, 326

schools, closing of, 375

Schopenhauer, Arthur, The World as Will and Representation, 234

secret, knowledge of, 63

self-criticism, 223

self-driving automobile, 413, 415

self-education, 3756

Semenev, Julian, Seventeen Moments of Spring, 407

senile idealism, 407

sense of humor, 475

Shalamov, Varlam, 322

Sharshun, Serge, 238

sincerity, enemy of artist, 56

skaz narrative form, 1967; in Moscow conceptualism, 198

Skersis, Victor, 250

Sky, 255

Slogan-77, 304

socialism, 79, 225, 249, 318, 319; really existing, 216

Socialist International, 317

socialist realism, 118, 148

solidarity, 214

Solzhenitsyn, Alexander, One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, 322

Sots Art, 122, 249, 251

sovereign self-identification, 67

space flight, 7, 248

spectator, on the internet, 64

Sretensky Boulevard, 2

Stakhanov, Alexey, 82

Stalin, Joseph, 80, 93, 217, 321, 329, 338

Starry Night Sky, 257

state, 31920; ethical, 321; withering away of, 320

Steyerl, Hito, 204, 205

storyteller, figure of, disappearance of, 203

storytelling, 11, 191208 passim; history of, 196

subjectivity, as technical construction, 63

subjugation, to the dominant class, 374

subversive affirmation, 3801

Suetonius Tranquillus, Gaius, The Lives of the Twelve Caesars, 2645

Sumnina, Masha, 289

Sun, 2556

survival, intellectual, 9, 124

Swift, Jonathan, xi

Taoism, 80

Tarde, Gabriel, 217

Tarkovsky, Andrey, The Stalker, 221

Tatlin, Vladimir, 118, 185, 233; “Tower”, 40, 41

Taxiphote, 260, 265

Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre, xiii

temporality, construction of, 23

Ter-Oganyan, Avdei, Young Atheist, 347

Terentiev, Igor, 233, 236

Thacker, Eugene, In the Dust of This Planet, 401, 401

The Worker and the Collective Farm Woman statue, 75

theater, 2532; public nature of, 28

Theater for Migrants, 353

Thermidor, 328

throne, creation of, 42

time: artistic, 30; directionality of, 426

Timofeeva, Oxana, 4, 16

Tocqueville, Alexis de, 324, 325

Toscano, Alberto, 405

Total Installation, concept of, 122

totalitarianism, 216, 218, 221, 224, 329

transcendent principle of unity, 213

transhumanism movement, 423

triang, 295300

triangulation points, 296

“Trips to the Countryside”, 202

Trotsky, Leon, 93

Tsaplya, Olga Egorova, 363

Tsiolkovsky, Konstantin, 7, 81, 423

two, concept of, 263

Ukraine, 191, 33340 passim; Maidan protests, 14

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), 11, 23, 789, 83, 11213, 120, 124, 181, 201, 203, 204, 20930, 323; collapse of, 109

Union of Writers, 1724

universality, 379

Uršicˇ, Vasilie, 2634

Ustryalov, Nikolai, 326, 327

utopia, 57, 248, 254

Utopian Union of the Unemployed, 35370

Vanderlinden, Barbara, 265

VDNKh park, 8, 6989; as mandala of government, 712, 80; Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy, 70

Venkov, Dmitry, “Krisis”, 14, 33340

Vernadsky, Vladimir, xiii, 7

Vertov, Dziga, ‘Kino-Eye’, 1978

video recording of exhibitions, 253

Vidokle, Anton, xii; “The Communist Revolution Was Caused by the Sun”, 91103; This is the Cosmos, 9

viewing of films, utility of, 3789

Vilensky, Dmitry, xiii, 4, 127, 149

Vinogradov, Alexander, 114

violence, divine, 320

Virno, Paolo, 213, 214, 216, 222, 224

Voina group, 347, 350; Prick Captured by FSB, 349; with Bombily, Feast (A Wake for Prigov), 349

Volkov, Vadim, Violent Entrepreneurs, 342

Vygotsky, Lev, 203, 221

Wanderers, 10, 118, 142

War Communism, 82

Warhol, Andy, 116

Water Management pavilion at VNDKh, 734

weakest link theory of, 3767

Weber, Max, 319

Weisberg, Vladimir, 249

Whitehead, Alfred North, 400

working with institutions, 3734

world, meaning of, 401

world art, 379

writing about art, 2

Xenia organization, 354, 368

Yeltsin, Boris, 202, 341

Young, George M., The Russian Cosmists, 6

YouTube, 65, 93

Zakharov, Vadim, 250; “An Exchange of Information with the Sun”, 249; “Author, Cosmos, Archive”, 11, 24758; “Postscriptum after RIP”, 253; “The Author – Monument to Utopia”, 254; “The Park, the Archive et al”, 252

Zdanievich, Ilya, 237

Zhdanov, Ivan, 177

Zhigalov, Anatoly, 250, 251

Zhilyaev, Arseny, 4, 11, 2045

Zhitlina, Olya, 363

Zinoviev, Alexander, 216, 225; “Communism as a Reality”, 21617

Zombie formalism, 420

Zupancic, Alenka, 404