a cappella, 171
Aboriginal communities, 194 n. 1
Aboriginal Holocaust, 63
Aboriginal theology, 64
Aborigine, definition, 74 n. 1
“Abounding Grace,” 79, 92, 94 n. 2
acoustics, 157
Adnams, Gordon A., 102
adoración, 205
Adorno, Theodor W., 244 n. 1
Adriano Gospel Funk, 262, 269–72, 275, 280
charismatic, 163
and community, 110
millennialist, 90–93
participatory practices, 125
of recorded sound, 173, 235–36
of rock music, 163
of space, 282
utilitarian, 169
“aesthetic formations,” 101–3, 110, 265. See also sensational forms
affective environment, 172
African Israeli Church Nineveh, 139
Albrecht, Daniel E., 5
album, congregational, 182–84
albums, commercial worship, 7–8, 89–91, 121, 124–25, 191–92, 194 n. 4, 215, 235–36, 239, 263
Alpha Course, 165
altruism, 35
“Amazing Grace,” 182
Anderson, Allan, 11, 12, 20 n. 3, 94 n. 4
Anderson, Benedict, 110
Annacondia, Carlos, 201–2, 208
artists, Christian, 227 n. 1
atonement, 49–51
audio recordings, 7–8, 89–91, 124–25, 235–36. See also media, technology
field recordings, 94 nn. 2, 13
local production, 89–91, 124–25, 138, 263
as models for music in worship, 121, 125, 145, 235–36, 239, 248
use in worship service, 248, 252, 258 n. 3
Austin, J. L., 108, 152, 228 n. 11
Australia, mission history, 62–65
Australian Christian Churches, 62–65
Balmer, Randall Herbert, 176 n. 4
band, 88, 122, 174. See also worship band
baptism, Spirit, 139, 228 n. 2
Kenyan context, 139
Baraka, Amiri, 13
Bauman, Zygmunt, 110
Begay, Raymond, 157–59
Bel Air Presbyterian Church, 131 n. 12
Belmont Church, Nashville, 230–31, 233, 240, 242–43, 244 nn. 11, 14
Benedict XVI, Pope, 206
Bethel Church, Redding, 30, 71
Black Church (U.S.A.), 20 n. 2
history, 67
music, 54, 119–126, 250–53. See also gospel music
blessing, 272
Bonino, José Míguez, 199
Bono, 225–26
Bossius, Thomas, 182
brands, musical, 181
brass section, 183
Breakthrough Praise (Papua New Guinea), 78, 80
breathing, 40–41
Buster and Shavoni, 124
Butler, Anthea, 259 n. 9
Cabrera, Omar, 201–2
Cage, Byron, 124
Calley, Malcolm, 61
Calvary Chapel, 166
Campos, Alex, 210
Campus Crusade for Christ, 141
Carioca funk. See funk
Casa Creación, Lake Mary, Florida, 209
Casanova, José, 150
Catholicism, Roman, 3, 13, 47, 61, 134, 141, 160 n. 3, 204, 266
CCLI (Christian Copyright Licensing International), 60, 74 n. 2, 174, 177 n. 17, 184–85, 188, 194 n. 5
CCM (contemporary Christian music), 7, 21 n. 9, 190–91, 230–44
African American context, 121–22, 124–25, 127, 129–30
Brazilian context, 263–65
“gospelized,” 122
Kenyan context, 141
Papua New Guinean context, 89
celebration, 205
charismatic prayer, 30
charismatic renewal, 165
charismaticism
definition, 3
neo–, Argentinian, 200
choir
Aboriginal Australian context, 62, 68–72
African American context, 120–21, 124–25
Argentine context, 199
Kenyan context, 135–37, 143–45
choral director, 143
chorus, 135, 143. See also coritos, kores
Christ Is the Answer Ministries (Kenya), 137–38, 142
Christian City Church (Australia), 62, 181
Christian Copyright Licensing International. See CCLI
Christian mission. See mission
Christian Revival Crusade (Papua New Guinea), 85
Christian Union (Kenya), 140
church planting, 29, 41 n. 1, 65, 166, 168
Church of God in Christ. See COGIC
Church of God in Christ, West Angeles, 121, 125
CLADE (Latin American Conference on Evangelism), 212 n. 2
clapping, 54, 63, 81, 105, 120, 134, 139–40, 144
Clifton, Shane, 61
COGIC (Church of God in Christ), 3, 121, 125
Coley, Daryl, 124
collective effervescence, 31
colonial history, 160 n. 1
Comaroff, Jean, 268
composition, musical. See music
confession, 49–53
positive, 52
congregation, multiracial, 118, 129
consciousness, altered states of, 34
consumer culture, 255–58
contemporary Christian music. See CCM
contemporary worship music. See praise and worship music, CCM
conversion, 50, 64, 85, 95 n. 17, 97, 107, 157, 212 n. 16, 216, 218, 274
Cook, Nicholas, 20 n. 4
coritos, 203
Corten, André, 51–52
cosmology, 208
Covenant Ministries International (Papua New Guinea), 78, 80
Covenant Praise (Papua New Guinea), 91
Crist, Ben, 167, 173–74, 177 n. 15
Crowder, David, 174
Cua, Rick, 243–44 n. 14
culture wars, 172
Cunha, Magali do Nascimento, 267
dance
African American context, 251
Australian context, 68
Brazilian context, 274
erotic, 274
music style, 207
Navajo context, 150
Papua New Guinean context, 80, 84, 88
Davies, Wilma, 202
Daystar University, 142
de Heer, Johannes, 99–100
deep listening, 34
Delirious?, 106, 237, 244 n. 14
deliverance, 48
Deliverance Church, Kenya, 140
denominationalism
non–, 5, 118, 176, 125–26, 141, 163, 176, 201, 283
post–, 169
diaspora, African, 20 n. 2
digitization, 282
dissociative state, 37
diversity, theology of, 222
drama, 88
drugs traffickers, 273
Druitt, George, 69
drums, 87, 95 n. 22, 103, 122, 203, 209
Durkheim, Émile, 31
Kenyan context, 134
El Obelisco, 199, 204, 210, 212 n. 14
EMI Christian Records, 234, 244 n. 14
emotional energy, 31–33, 36, 38, 41
epiphany, religious, 33
epistemology, 10
ethics of style, 265
ethnography, 9–10, 98, 102, 130 n. 1, 160 n. 1, 167, 180
theological, 9–10, 247, 255–58, 258 n. 5
ethnographic turn, 9
ethnomusicology, ix, 9–10, 20 n. 4, 64, 85, 146 n. 1, 247, 279
and theology, 248–49, 255–58, 258 n. 5
conservative, 131 n. 6
evangelicalization, 100
evangélico, definition, 211 n. 2
power, 201
evangelist, tent, 149
evil, confrontation with, 46–49
excluded middle, 64
exorcism, 202
Fellowship of Christian Unions, Kenya, 140
field research. See ethnography
fiesta, 207–8
flows, global, 189
Fontes, Andrea, 275 n. 9
forró, 267
Founds, Rick, 122
Foursquare Gospel Church, 87
Francis of Assisi, 164
Francis, Pope, 204
Franklin, Kirk, 124
Frazier, Rob, 240–41
Frederick-McGlathery, Marla, 256
freedom, religious, 179
Freidzon, Claudio, 202–3
“Friend of God,” 215, 219, 224
Frith, Simon, 102
Full Gospel Baptist Church Fellowship, 123–25
funk
Bailes, 271
lyrics, 271
Funky, 212 n. 17
Gallagher, Sarita, 86
Gebel, Dante, 207
gifts of the Holy Spirit, 3, 84, 94 n. 4, 150, 172
gifts, spiritual. See spiritual
Glassie, Henry, 257
Global Awakening, 30
globalization, 8, 11, 134, 266, 284
economic, 268
musical, 179
Globo, 275 n. 10
Glorious Unseen, 177 n. 15, 177 n. 16
God, encounter with, 7, 97–98, 104
God, presence of, 3–4, 6, 36–39, 106, 172
African American context, 252–53
Australian context, 68, 71, 73
Dutch context, 97–98, 104–6, 108–11
Latin American context, 205
U.S. context, 164–65, 172, 174–75, 252–53
godly love, 35
Goffman, Erving, 31
gospel-culture interface, 280
gospel funk, 263–67
gospel music, 21 n. 9, 130, 221, 263
African American, 120–22, 124–29
Australian country gospel, 64–68
Brazilian genres, 263
Kenyan, 144
Navajo, 152
Papua New Guinean rock gospel, 78–81
Gospel Music Association, 239
gospel radio, 250
Grace, Steve, 68
Grant, Amy, 230
Great Western Forum, 126
Green, Keith, 89
Green, Robyn, 62, 65–68, 73–74
Grundy, Rickey, 124
Grupo Yehoshua, 269
guitar, 6, 30, 39, 183, 190, 222, 236
African American context, 122, 251
Australian context, 66–67
Kenyan context, 145
Latin American context, 203, 209
Papua New Guinean context, 83, 85–86, 88, 95 n. 15
U.S. context, 122, 164, 169, 173, 251
Guthrie, Joseph, 143
Gutierrez Brothers, 131 n. 12
Hagin, Kenneth E., 217
“Hallelujah chorus,” 143–44
Handel, George Frederick, 143–44
Handman, Courtney, 80–81
Hardiman, Ron, 62
Harrison, Milmon, 256
atonement and, 50
Australian context, 66–67
inner, 202
Latin American context, 202
Navajo context, 150
prayer and, 53
U.S. context, 172
worship and, 49
health and wealth, 51, 56, 215, 217, 223
Hicks, Tommy, 201
Hiebert, Paul, 64
high praise. See praise
Hillsong Church, 60, 71, 105–6, 283–84
Papua New Guinea, 85, 91, 95 n. 15
Scandinavia, 184–87
Zulu Durban, 187–89
Hillsong United, 182, 184–85, 188–89, 194 n. 7
hipster Christianity, 170
historiography, 180
Hollinsworth, David, 63
Holm, Dallas, 89
Hood, Ralph, Jr., 35
Horkheimer, Max, 244 n. 1
horn, 157
Howard, Jay R., 264
Hughes, Tim, 106
Hybels, Bill, 181
missionary, 64, 84, 134, 150, 179
Swedish, 186
hymnal, 120, 134, 141–42, 150, 203
hymnology, 205
identity, religious, 179
Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus, 51–52
impartation, 30
imperialism, musical, 185
Imperials, the, 89
improvisation, 5, 105, 236, 256, 285
indigenous choir, 68–73
industrialization, 244 n. 5
Ingalls, Monique, 48, 121, 258 n. 5
Integrity Music, 100, 227 n. 1
interaction rituals, 31–32
interdisciplinarity, 9–11
International House of Prayer, 30
internet, 5
intimacy, 7, 30, 37–39, 164, 174, 176–77 n. 18
iPod, 186
iTunes, 182
James, Marc, 187
James, William, 217
Jesus Movement, 237
Jones, Michael Owen, 157
Kalu, Ogbu, 49
Kawaipa, Robin, 85
Ken, Thomas, 177 n. 13
Kim, Dongsoo, 54
Kinlichini Singers, 154
Koenig, Sarah, 100
kores, 85
Lange, Barbara Rose, 111 n. 3
Latin American charismatic music, 201–3
Latin American Conference on Evangelism. See CLADE
Latin American Evangelical Fraternity, 212 n. 2
LaValley, Jeffrey, 124
Lee, Matthew T., 35
liberalism, neo–, 208
liberation theology, 56
Liesch, Barry, 21 n. 8
liturgy
California-style charismatic, 176 n. 1
consumerism, of, 253
cultural, 249
informal, 103
pentecostal-charismatic, 81–84
Luhrmann, Tanya M., 176 n. 5
lyrics, 7, 39, 74 n. 2, 183, 190, 193, 227
African American context, 121, 125
Australian context, 63
Dutch context, 102–10
Latin American context, 206
Papua New Guinean context, 91–92
U.S. context, 121, 125, 169, 173
Maddox, Marion, 181
Madeira, Phil, 241–42, 244 n. 12
Mans, Minette, 72
materiality of religion, 101
Maxwell, John, 209
McCracken, Brett, 170–72
McDowell, William, 250
McGann, Mary E., 131 n. 9
McPherson, Steve, 183, 188–89, 192
media
digital, 129
social, 182
Medical Mission Sisters, 141
meditation, 34
megachurch, 15, 179–81, 186, 189–91, 193–94, 216–17, 222
melody, 169
Mercy Publishers, 100
merengue, 206
metal music, 190
Meyer, Joyce, 184
Midian, Andrew, 85
Miller, Donald E., 3, 49–50, 54, 56–57
Miller, Vincent J., 255
Milne, Derek, 160 n. 3
ministry time, 171
mission
Australian context, 62–65
Christian, 160 n. 1
U.S. context, 168
Missionary Baptist church, 118–19
Mittelstadt, Martin William, 56–57
moans, 254
Moberg, Marcus, 186
Moltmann, Jürgen, 209
Morton, Paul, 123
MP3 player, 263
Mullins, Rich, 122
music
church, 179
culture, 195 n. 12
definition, 4
digital, 5, 8, 129, 190, 194 n. 7, 232
festival, 168
global industry, 179
praise. See praise
R&B, 221
rock. See rock
secular industry, 190
semiotic practice, as, 101
studies of, 20 n. 4
term, as, 5
traditionalist, 150
musicking, 4, 101, 283, 285–86
Kenyan context, 134, 137, 142–46
musicology, 20 n. 4, 180, 279, 285
mysticism, 40
mythology, 153
National Baptist Convention, 130 n. 3
Nelson, Thomas, 209
neoliberalism. See liberalism
Nettl, Bruno, 64
New Breed, 220
Nicene Creed, 165
Niebuhr, H. R., 286–87 n. 2
Obelisco. See El Obelisco
“Old Rugged Cross,” 64
Olodum, 275 n. 9
One Sonic Society, 244 n. 14
oral history, 15
oral literature, 157
orality, 5
Orsi, Robert, 259 n. 11
Osteen, Joel, 215, 217, 222–24, 226, 228 n. 2
overhead projectors, 134
participant observation. See ethnography
Partners in Harvest, 29
peak experiences, 33
Pentecostal Assemblies of God, Kenya, 137–39
Pentecostal Assemblies of Canada, 137
Pentecostalism
classical, 20 n. 6
classical doctrines, 139
global, 150
Haitian context, 46–49
neo–, 3, 120, 122, 129, 149, 160 n. 4, 212 n. 16
Pentecostalization, 7, 17, 197–214, 201
Pepsi Music Festival, 207
Percy, Martyn, 39–40
bodily, 106
Peterson, John W., 144
Phillips, Elizabeth, 9
piano, digital, 209
Plato, 282
pluralism, theologizing, 283
Poloma, Margaret M., 34–35
popular religion, 208
positive thinking, 217
Post, Stephen, 35
practices, aesthetic, 157
celebration of, 136
praise and worship, 34, 97–100, 104, 127, 203
praise and worship music, 6–9, 21 n. 9, 121, 282
African American context, 117–125
Australian context, 60, 68, 180–83
definitions, 1, 6–9, 21 n. 9, 104, 121, 200
Dutch context, 97–103
Latin American context, 199–203, 207–8
Papua New Guinean context, 85–86
relationship to CCM industry, 21 n. 9, 232–33
Scandanavian context, 184–187
South African context, 187–89
theologies of, 104, 205–6, 210, 282, 286
U.S. Vineyard context, 167
Praise Extravaganza (Papua New Guinea), 80
praxis, charismatic worship, 165
prayer, 151
corporate, 171
traditional, 158
training, 176 n. 5
professional-quality performance, 173
Progress National Baptist Convention, 130 n. 3
Proietti, Rubén, 204
prophetic revelations, 31
prophetic word, 139
prophetism, charismatic, 285
prosperity theology, 50, 202, 216
racism, 211
radio, 238
Ramírez, Daniel, 53
reconciliation, holistic, 62, 73
recording studio, 138
Red Bone, 159
Rede Record, 266
Redeemed Gospel Church, Kenya, 140
reggae, 267
rehearsal, 174
religion, traditional, 149–50, 152, 159
religious epiphany, 33
renewal
charismatic. See charismatic renewal
theology of, 164
Renewed Communion in the Holy Spirit of Evangelicals and Catholics, 204
repentance of sin, 49–53
repetition, 150, 155, 158, 174
restoration, 66
Australian context, 64, 74 n. 3
Papua New Guinean context, 81, 84–89, 91–93
rhythm section, 164
Rieger, Joerg, 210
ritual theory, 31
ritualization, 174–76
Robbins, Joel, 12, 84, 91–92, 95 n. 17
Christian, 199
Dutch context, 109
Latin American context, 199, 206–10
musical style, 174
Papua New Guinean context, 78, 83–84, 87
U.S. context, 164, 169, 171, 176 n. 2
rock ’n’ roll culture, 167
rock chabón, 210
Romero, Jésus Adrián, 210
Rommen, Timothy, 265, 275 n. 11
Ross, Adrian, 67
Saddleback Church, 215
salsa, 206
samba, 263
Sample, Tex, 102
Samuels, David, 153–54
Sanders, Cheryl J., 54, 255–56, 259 n. 8
Sankey, Ira David, 99
Schwarz, Maureen, 149
Scripture in Song, 100
Shibley, Mark A., 111 n. 1
Shilling, Chris, 33
“Shout to the Lord,” 182, 184, 187
singer, 122
singing
exuberant, 140
unison, 122
Slobin, Mark, 85
Small, Christopher, 4, 101, 146
Smilde, David, 157
Smith, James K. A., 247, 249, 251, 257
Smith, Michael W., 122, 174, 230
Sneed, Paul, 264
social justice, 225
social science, 10
Som Livre, 267
choir, 135
performative, 152–54
revival, 81, 85–86, 91, 99–100, 107. See also revival
spontaneous, 139
songbook, 134
songwriting, 183
and creativity, 189
sonic potpourri, 222
Sony Music, 209, 267, 275 n. 9, 275 n. 10
sorcery, 151
Sorokin, Pitirim, 35–36
sound, geographies of, 282
soundcheck, 174
Southern Baptist, 177 n. 13
mission, 154
space, aesthetics of, 282
speakers, 199
spiritual experience, 172, 250
spiritual gifts, 150, 163, 165
spiritual presence, 175
Dutch context, 108
Latin American context, 202–3, 205, 208, 210
Navajo context, 150
spiritual world, 71
spirituality
affective, 281
embodied, 281
erotic, 40
oral, 281
Stillman, Amy, 64
Stolen Generation, 63
Streck, John M., 264
Styll, John, 239
Sung, Jung Mo, 210
Superclasicos de la Juventud (Youth Super Classics), 207
tambourines, 203
Tan-Chow, May Ling, 54
television station, 138
Thank You Music, 100
theology, inclusive, 165
Third Wave movement, 123, 163, 176 n. 1
Thumma, Scott, 122
Tiainen, Sarah, 184–86, 190, 192–93, 195 n. 10
Toronto Airport Christian Fellowship, 29, 191
Toronto Blessing, 29, 34, 36, 39, 103, 110
traditional religion. See religion
traditionalism, 154
trancing, 34
translation of music, 191–93
Ulmer, Kenneth, 119–20, 122–28
United Record Pressing, 170
utilitarian aesthetic, 169
Versteeg, Peter G., 102, 176 n. 1, 177 n. 18
Vineyard Fellowship, 29–41, 50, 54, 56, 163, 191
Dutch context, 102
Finnish context, 195 n. 13
Helsinki, 186–88
vocalist, 6, 103, 109, 164, 183, 220
backing, 183
lead, 183
volume, 103–4, 169, 171, 252, 273
voudou, 47
Wagner, C. Peter, 41 n. 1, 123
Währisch-Oblau, Claudia, 55
wall of sound aesthetic, 183
Walton, Jonathan L., 256–57
Wesleyan hymnbooks, 64
White Heart, 207
Willow Creek Association, 181
Willow Creek Community Church, Chicago, 111 n. 1
Winans, BeBe, 124
witchcraft, 150
Witt, Marcos, 200, 204–6, 208–10, 280
Word of Faith, 52, 217, 226, 228 n. 2, 247, 256
Word of Life conference, 185
World Youth Day, 206
worldliness, 143, 149, 267–68, 272–74
worship
business of, 233–38
call to, 104
cross-cultural, 127–29
experience, 110, 175, 234, 250–51, 282
glocal, 98–101
music, commercialization of, 233
pluralist, 221
popular, 92
set, 7
styles, 105–6
theology of, 211
training, 174
transnational, 92
unity in, 127
warrior, 205
worship music. See praise and worship music
worshipper, 164
Yong, Amos, 212 n. 3, 258 nn. 1–2
“You Are Holy,” 184
Youth for Christ, 141, 195 n. 17
Youth Super Classics, 207