Index

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a/an, 56

Abbreviations

acronyms versus, 71

articles and, 56

in captions, 83

consistency and, 71–72

style sheets and, 25, 72

in tables, 80

for units of measure, 40, 51

Academic degrees, 40

accept/except, 61

Acronym Finder (acronymfinder.com), 27

Acronyms

articles and, 56

consistency and, 71–72

globalization and, 98

style sheets and, 12, 25, 72

Addresses, 44, 51, 99

Adjectives

defined, 32, 57

in grammar checklist, 65

Adobe Acrobat (full version)

Acrobat Reader versus, 140

brief description of PDF files, 139

creating PDF files, 140

editing PDF files, 140–44

e-mailing PDF files, 158, 159

file attachments and, 156

Find feature, 143, 157, 159

Hand tool, 144–45

Highlight Text tool, 144, 145–48, 158

Note Tool, 144, 145, 146, 148–49, 158

Pencil Tool, 150–51, 158

printing options in, 152–55

queries in, 20

quick reference for, 158–59

Search feature, 157

Show Comments List feature, 152, 158

Snapshot tool, 143, 155

spell-checker, 23, 144, 157

Summarize Comments feature, 154–55, 158–59

three ways to edit PDF files, 140–44

toolbar tip, 144

Zoom feature, 142–43

Adverbs

defined, 32, 57

in grammar checklist, 65

semicolons and, 54

Advertising copy, editing, 186–88

advice/advise, 61

affect/effect, 61

Agreement, subject-verb, 33–35, 65

all ready/already, 61

Alphabetical lists, 117–18

The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 7, 9, 10

Annual reports, editing, 189–91

Answers.com, 27

anxious/eager, 61

Apostrophes

correct use of, 38, 65

globalization and, 99, 57–58, 63

it's/its

let's/lets

Web materials and, 174, 63

Who's/whose

appraise/apprise, 61

Articles

a/an, 56

global audiences and, 98

in titles, 41

as/like, 58–59

The Associated Press Stylebook

as important resource, 7, 9, 10

online version of, 27

serial commas and, 73

Audience

global, 98, 176

intended, 5, 8, 91, 94

awhile/a while, 61

Backing up work, 16

bad/badly, 56–57

Balloons, Microsoft Word, 108–9, 110, 136

Bartleby.com, 28

Bernstein, Theodore M., 9

biweekly/semiweekly, 61

Boyle, Toni, 10

Branding, 68

Breaks

end-of-line word breaks, 46

in Microsoft Word documents, 116

Brevity

compelling writing and, 93

short and simple sentences, 94, 98

bring/take, 61

Browser testing, 177–78, 182

Bullet styles

consistency and, 76–77

in Microsoft Word, 123

Bulleted lists

brevity and, 93

in Microsoft Word documents, 121–22

numbered lists versus, 76

style sheet example, 25

Buzzwords, 96–97, 100

capital/capitol, 61–62

Capitalization

in checklists, 65, 85

colons and, 41, 56, 65

consistency in, 72–73, 85

guidelines, 39–40

labels and, 83

lists and, 77

of proper nouns, 32, 39

of titles, 41, 66

Captions, 82–83

The Careful Writer, 9

Catalogs, editing, 191–93

Catchphrases, 96–97

Checklist

clarity, 102

consistency, 85

correctness, 64–66

importance of, 22

project information, 8

proofreading, 21

Web editing, 182–83

The Chicago Manual of Style

capitalization tip from, 41

as essential reference, 7, 9, 10

online version of, 27

references to, 32

serial commas and, 73

choose/chose, 62

cite/site, 62

Clear and compelling writing

checklist for, 102

description of, 87

globalization and, 98–101

guidelines for, 91–92

jargon versus, 96–97, 100

levels of editing and, 87–90

makeover, 91–93

12 tips for, 93–95

Web content and, 176–77

wordiness watch list, 95

Colons

capitals and, 41, 56, 65

correct use of, 55

as list lead-ins, 78

Comma splice, 53

Commas

consistent use of, 73–74

correct use of, 42–44, 65

in numbers, 51

quotation marks and, 52

compliment/complement, 62

comprise/compose, 62

Conjunctions

commas and, 43

defined, 32

sentences starting with, 45

in titles, 41

Computer-related materials, editing, 193–96

conscience/conscious, 62

Consistency

checklist, 85

importance of, 67–68

methodical approach for, 69

style sheets for, 7, 11–14, 24–26, 68

Consistency issues

capitalization, 72–73

captions and labels, 82–83

facts, 69

fonts, 74–75, 83, 124

icons and symbols, 75, 99

numbers, 50–51, 74

page numbers, headers, and footers, 66, 83–84

punctuation, 73–74

spelling, 69–71

tables, 80–81

tables of contents, 84–85

titles and headings, 81–82

vertical lists, 75–80

Contact information, 7, 8

Content editing, 3, 4, 90

convince/persuade, 62

Copyediting. See also Electronic editing

defined, 3, 4, 88

heavy, 89–90

light, 88–89

marks, 14–16, 24

medium, 89

substantive editing versus, 3, 4, 90

time needed for, 5–6

The Copyeditor's Handbook, 9

Copyeditor's techniques and tools

editorial marks, 14–16

online resources, 10–11, 26–28

queries, 16–20

reference books, 7, 9–10

stages of review, 20–23

style sheets, 7, 11–14, 24–26

Correctness, editorial. See alsoGrammar and punctuation, editorial. See also Grammar and punctuation

checklist, 64–66

defined, 31

rules of the game, 32–33

Dangling modifiers, 50

Dashes

em dash, 47, 65, 78

en dash, 48–49, 51, 65

keyboard shortcuts for, 138

style sheets and, 26

Dates

consistency and, 74

en dashes and, 48–49

global audiences and, 99

style sheets and, 25

Deadlines, 5–6

Dictionaries

alternative spellings in, 70–71

as essential references, 7, 9, 10

online versions, 27, 28

Double-spacing, 23, 53

Downloads, 178, 182

Dynamic text, 178, 179, 182

e.g./i.e., 62

eager/anxious, 61

Edit Yourself, 9

Editing. See also Electronic, 6, 16, 103 editing

electronic

levels of, 3–5, 8, 88–90

stages, 20–23

time needed for, 5–6

Editorial Checklist, Complete, 212–15

Editorial consistency

checklist, 85

importance of, 67–68

methodical approach for, 69

style sheets for, 7, 11–14, 24–26, 68

Editorial consistency issues

capitalization, 72–73, 85

captions and labels, 82–83

facts, 69, 85

fonts, 74–75, 83, 124

icons and symbols, 75, 99

lists, 75–80, 85

numbers, 50–51, 74

page numbers, headers, and footers, 66, 83–84

punctuation, 73–74

spelling, 69–71

tables, 80–81, 85

tables of contents, 84–85

titles and headings, 81–82

Editorial correctness

checklist, 64–66

defined, 31

rules of the game, 32–33

Editorial correctness issues (grammar and punctuation)

apostrophes, 38, 57–58, 65, 99, 174

articles, 41, 56, 98

capitalization, 39–41, 56, 65, 77

colons, 41, 55–56, 78

commas, 42–44, 51, 52, 65, 73–74

conjunctions, 32, 43, 45

dangling modifiers, 50

dashes, 47–49, 51, 65

hyphens, 45–47, 65, 73

parentheses, 52–53, 65

parts of speech, 32

periods, 52–53, 66, 77

pronoun choice, 36–38

quotation marks, 52, 66, 174

semicolons, 42, 52, 53–54

spelling, 63–64, 65, 69–71

split infinitives, 49–50

subject-verb agreement, 33–35, 65

verb tenses, 35–36

which and that, 59–60

who and whom, 60–61

words most often confused, 61–63

words most often misspelled, 63–64

Editorial marks

in electronic files, 16

on hard copy, 14–15, 24

Editorial proofreading, 3, 4, 88

Editorial resources

essential books, 7, 9–10

online resources, 10–11, 27–28

effect/affect, 61

Einsohn, Amy, 9

E-learning content, 175–76, 179–80

Electronic editing

in Adobe Acrobat, 139–59

description of, 6, 16, 103

in Microsoft PowerPoint, 161–70

in Microsoft Word, 105–38

queries and, 20

for the Web, 171–83

Electronic reporting forms, 172–73, 181

The Elephants of Style, 10

Em dashes

correct use of, 47, 65

keyboard shortcut for, 138

as list lead-ins, 78

spaces around, 26, 49

E-mailing files, 135, 158, 159

Embedded PowerPoint slides, 163–64

En dashes

correct use of, 48–49, 65

keyboard shortcut for, 138

in ranges of numbers, 26, 51

End-of-line word breaks, 46

ensure/insure, 62

everyday/every day, 62

except/accept, 61

Exclamation points, 52, 53, 99

Facts, 69, 85

farther/further, 62

faze/phase, 62

fewer/less, 58

Final passes, 22–23

Find feature

in Adobe Acrobat, 143, 157

in Microsoft Word, 114–15, 137

First pass, 21

flair/flare, 62

flier/flyer, 62

Folios, 83

Fonts

consistency and, 74–75

for labels, 83

in Microsoft Word, 124

Footers, 66, 83–84

Formats, file, 6, 8, 16, 103

Fractions, 46

Future tense, 35, 36

Garner, Bryan A., 9, 32

Garner's Modern American Usage, 9, 32

Gay, Robert M., 10

Global query

defined, 19

example, 92, 93

Globalization

guidelines, 98–101

Web content and, 98, 176–77

Google (google.com), 28

Grammar and punctuation

agreement, 33–35

apostrophes, 38, 57–58, 65, 99, 174

articles, 41, 56, 98

capitalization, 39–41, 56, 65, 77, 85

colons, 41, 55–56, 78

commas, 42–44, 51, 52, 65, 73–74

conjunctions, 32, 43, 45

dangling modifiers, 50

dashes, 47–49, 51, 65

exclamation points, 52, 53, 99

hyphens, 45–47, 65, 73

me, myself, and I , 36–38

parentheses, 52–53, 65

parts of speech, 32

periods, 52–53, 66, 77

quotation marks, 52, 66, 174

rules, 32–33

semicolons, 42, 52, 53–54

spelling, 63–64, 65, 69–71

split infinitives, 49–50

subject-verb agreement, 33–35, 65

verb tenses, 35–36

which and that, 59–60

who and whom, 60–61

words most often confused, 61–63

words most often misspelled, 63–64

Grammar checker, Microsoft , 114

Graphics

captions for, 66, 82–83

globalization and, 99

on Web pages, 175, 178, 180, 182

Graphs

checklist for, 66

PowerPoint, 167

The Gremlins of Grammar, 10

Guide to Grammar & Writing (Web site), 28

Headers and footers, 66, 83–84

Headings

consistency and, 81–82

fonts for, 74–75, 82

in Microsoft Word documents, 134–35

style sheets and, 25

tables of contents and, 84–85, 128–32

home (in)/hone, 62

House style sheet, 13

Humor

in checklist, 102

globalization and, 98–99

Hyperlinks in Microsoft Word documents, 132

Hyphens

correct use of, 45–47, 65

en dashes versus, 48, 51

inconsistent use of, 73

i.e./e.g., 62

Icons and symbols, 75, 99

Idioms, 100–101

If I were, 59

imply/infer, 62–63

Infinitives, splitting, 49–50

insure/ensure, 62

Intended audience, 5, 8, 91, 94

Interactive features, 178–80, 182, 57–58

it's/its

Jargon, 96–97, 100

Keyboard shortcuts (Microsoft Word),137–38

Labels and captions, 82–83

later/latter, 63

lay/lie, 63

less/fewer, 58

lets/let's, 63

like/as, 58–59

Links, 132, 171, 175, 182

List lead-ins, 75, 77–78

Lists

bulleted, 66, 76, 93

consistency in, 85

in Microsoft Word, 77, 121–23

numbered, 66, 76

parallel structure for, 79–80, 85

style sheets and, 25

vertical, 75–80, 102

loose/lose, 63

Macros, Microsoft Word, 121

Me, myself, and I, 36–38

Measure, units of, 40, 51

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary

alternative spellings in, 70–71

as essential reference, 7, 9

online version of, 28

Microsoft PowerPoint files

defined, 161

Drawing toolbar, 168

editing embeds, 163–64

global edits in, 164

graphs, 167

inserting comments in, 168

making changes directly in, 164–68

marking up printouts of, 162–63

Normal view for, 165–66, 170

objects from elsewhere in, 167, 170

printing, 169

quick reference for, 169–70

recording changes in, 168

slide master for, 164

slide-by-slide editing in, 165–67

three ways to edit, 162

Microsoft Word documents

advanced options for, 128–35

alphabetical lists in, 117–18

breaks in, 116

Comment feature for, 110–11, 136–37, 164

comparing documents in, 134, 137

compression of, 135

ease of editing in, 105

Find feature for, 114–15, 137

fonts for, 124

formatting tools for, 118–28

heading levels in, 134–35

hyperlinks in, 132

keyboard shortcuts for, 138

less help in, 118

macros for, 121

queries in, 20, 110–12

quick reference for, 136–37

searching, 114–15, 137

spacing in, 124–26

spell-checking, 16, 23, 114, 137, 144

symbols in, 116–17

tables in, 126–28

tables of contents for, 128–32

text comparison tools in, 134

toolbars for, 106, 107, 119–21

tracking changes in, 106–13, 136

word count for, 133

Microsoft Word tables

breaking, 126

deleting and moving, 127–28

repeating heading rows in, 126–27

splitting and merging, 127

Misspelled words, 63–64

Money, 51

Names

capitalization of, 39

Jr. and Sr., 44, 73

titles preceding, 39

nauseous/nauseated, 63

Nouns

adjectives and, 32, 57

defined, 32

possessive plural of, 38

as sentence subjects, 94

Numbered lists

bulleted lists versus, 66, 76

in Microsoft Word documents, 122–23

Numbers

articles and, 56

commas in, 51

consistency for, 50–51, 74

en dashes and, 26, 51

fractions, 46

hyphens in, 46

style sheets and, 25

in tables, 80

O'Conner, Patricia T., 10, 32

Online editorial resources, 10–11, 27–28

Onscreen and online editing, 103. See. See also Electronic editing; Web editing approaches

Page numbers, headers, and footers, 66, 83–84

Parallel structure, 79–80, 85

Parentheses, 52–53, 65

passed/past, 63

PDF documents

creating, 140

defined, 139

different routes to editing, 140–44

e-mailing, 158, 159

file attachments for, 156

Find feature for, 157, 159

Hand tool for, 144–45

Highlight Text tool for, 144, 145–48, 158

Note Tool for, 144, 145, 146, 148–49, 158

Pencil tool for, 150–51, 158

printing options for, 152–55

queries in, 20

quick reference for, 158–59

Search feature for, 157

Show Comments List for, 152, 158

spell-checker for, 23, 144, 157

Summarize Comments for, 154–55, 158–59

toolbar tip for, 144

working on paper, 141–42

working on paper and onscreen, 142–43

working onscreen only, 144

Periods

as list lead-ins, 77

one space after, 53, 66

parentheses and, 52–53, 66

quotation marks and, 52

persuade/convince, 62

phase/faze, 62

Positives, using, 95

Possessives, 38

PowerPoint files

defined, 161

Drawing toolbar, 168

editing embeds, 163–64

global edits in, 164

graphs, 167

inserting comments in, 168

making changes directly in, 164–68

marking up printouts of, 162–63

Normal view for, 165–66, 170

Notes section, 166, 168

objects from elsewhere in, 167, 170

printing, 169

quick reference for, 169–70

recording changes in, 168

slide master for, 164

Slide Show view for, 166–67, 170

slide-by-slide editing in, 165–67

three ways to edit, 162

predominant/predominate, 63

Preliminary skim, 21

Prepositions

defined, 32

object pronouns and, 37

sentences ending with, 45

in titles, 41

Present tense, 35, 36

principal/principle, 63

Project information checklist, 8

Pronouns

clarity and, 94, 102

defined, 32

in grammar checklist, 65

as sentence subjects, 94

subject vs. object, 36–38

Proofreader's marks, 15,

Proofreading

editorial, 3, 4, 88

standard, 3, 4, 88

Proofreading checklist, 21

Proofreading Checklist, Professional, Professional 8-Stage, 208–11

Proofreading techniques and tools

editorial marks, 14–16

online resources, 10–11, 26–28

queries, 16–20

reference books, 7, 9–10

stages of review, 20–23

style sheets, 7, 11–14, 24–26

Proper nouns

capitals and, 39

defined, 32

Punctuation

apostrophes, 38, 57–58, 65, 99, 174

colons, 41, 55–56

commas, 42–44, 51, 52, 65, 73–74

consistency in, 73–74

dashes, 47–49, 51, 65

exclamation points, 52, 53, 99

hyphens, 45–47, 65, 73

parentheses, 52–53, 65

periods, 52–53, 66, 77

quotation marks, 52, 66, 174

semicolons, 42, 52, 53–54

style sheet example, 26

Web content and, 174

Punctuation checklist, 65–66

Queries

defined, 7, 16–17

efficient handling of, 17–18

in electronic files, 20

global, 19, 92, 93

in Microsoft Word, 20, 110–12

on paper, 19–20

respectful tone for, 18

reviewing, 20

Quick references

for PDF documents, 158–59

for PowerPoint files, 169–70

for Word documents, 136–38

Quizzes, online, 175, 179–80

Quotation marks

checklist for, 66

punctuation inside of, 52

tip on using, 52

Redundant phrases, 95

Reference books

essential books, 7, 9–10

online resources, 10–11, 26–28

Ross-Larson, Bruce, 9

Screen captures, 173–74

Search lists, 13–14

Searching

in Microsoft Word documents, 114–15, 137

in PDF documents, 143, 157

Seasons, names of, 40

Second pass, 22

Semicolons

correct use of, 53–54

in a list or series, 42, 54

quotation marks and, 52

semiweekly/biweekly,61

Sentences

conjunctions at start of, 45

prepositions at end of, 45

short and simple, 94, 98

Serial commas, 42, 65, 73, 85

site/cite, 62

Skillin, Marjorie E., 10

Slide Master, , PowerPoint's

SnagIt, 172, 174

Spacing

checklist, 66

in Microsoft Word documents,124–26

tips, 23, 53

Spell-checker

in Adobe Acrobat, 23, 144, 157

in Microsoft Word, 16, 23, 114,137, 144

Spelling

checklist, 65

consistency in, 69–71

words often misspelled, 63–64

Split infinitives, 49–50

Stages of editing, 20–23

Static text, 178

stationary/stationery, 63

Style sheets

consistency and, 68

description of, 7, 11–13

Expanded/Professional Style Sheet Template, 204–7

house style sheet, 13

search lists and, 13–14

Starter Style Sheet, 25–27

Subject-verb agreement, 33–35, 65

Substantive editing, 3, 4, 90

Sullivan, K.D., 10

Symbols, Microsoft Word, 116–17

Symbols and icons

consistency for, 75

global audiences and, 99

Tables

breaks in, 81

consistency in, 85

numbers in, 80

placement of, 81

style of, 81

titles for, 80

Tables (Microsoft Word)

breaking, 126

deleting and moving, 127–28

repeating heading rows in, 126–27

splitting and merging, 127

Tables of contents

automatically generated, 84, 128–32

checklist for, 66

consistency in, 84–85

in Microsoft Word, 128–32

tack/tact, 63

take/bring, 61

Techniques and tools

editorial marks, 14–16

online resources, 10–11, 26–28

queries, 16–20

reference books, 7, 9–10

stages of review, 20–23

style sheets, 7, 11–14, 24–26

Tenses, verb, 35–36

that

globalization and, 98

in titles, 41

which versus, 59–60

their/there/they're, 63

Thesaurus.com, 28

Titles and headings

capitalization of, 41, 66

consistency of, 81–82

in tables, 80

Web page titles, 180, 183

Titles of offices, 40

Titles preceding names, 39

Track Changes tools (Microsoft Word), 106–13, 136

TSP Trio, 82, 84

Typefaces

consistency for, 74–75

for labels, 83

in Microsoft Word, 124

in TSP Trio, 82

Typos, 23, 69–70, 114

Undo command (Ctrl+Z), 115, 138, 149

United States–centered wording, 99

Verbs

adverbs and, 57

defined, 32

in grammar checklist, 65

infinitives, 49–50

passive versus active, 94

subject-verb agreement, 33–35, 65

tenses, 35–36

Vertical lists, 75–80, 102

Wallraff, Barbara, 10, 32

Walsh, Bill, 10

was/were, 59

Web editing approaches

brief description of, 171–72

dynamic and interactive features,171, 178–80

electronic reporting forms, 168, 172–73, 181

hard-copy edits, 172

screen captures, 173–74

Web editing issues

browser testing, 177–78, 182

checklist for, 182–83

clear writing, 171, 176–77

consistency, 175–76

downloads, 178, 182

global audiences, 176–77

graphics, 175, 178, 180, 182

links, 171, 175, 182

page titles, 180, 183

placement of text, 178

punctuation, 174

screen resolution, 180–81, 183

scrolling, 183

Web links, 171, 175, 182

Webopedia.com, 28

which/that, 59–60

who/whom, 60–61

whose/who's, 63

Woe Is I, 10, 32

Word choice and tone, 91–92

Word Court, 10, 32

Word documents

advanced options for, 128–35

alphabetical lists in, 117–18

breaks in, 116

Comment feature for, 110–11, 136–37, 164

comparing documents in, 134, 137

compression of, 135

ease of editing in, 105

Find feature for, 114–15, 137

fonts for, 124

formatting tools for, 118–28

heading levels in, 134–35

hyperlinks in, 132

keyboard shortcuts for, 138

less help in, 118

macros for, 121

PowerPoint slides embedded in, 163–64

queries in, 20, 110–12

quick reference for, 136–37

searching, 114–15, 137

spacing in, 124–26

spell-checking, 16, 23, 114, 137, 144

symbols in, 116–17

tables in, 126–28

tables of contents for, 128–32

text comparison tools in, 134

toolbars for, 106, 107, 119–21

tracking changes in, 106–13, 136

word count for, 133

Word tables

breaking, 126

deleting and moving, 127–28

repeating heading rows in, 126–27

splitting and merging, 127

Wordiness, 95

Words Into Type, 10

Words most often confused, 61–63

Words most often misspelled, 63–64

Writing, clear, clear

checklist for, 102

description of, 87

globalization and, 98–101

guidelines for, 91–92

jargon versus, 96–97, 100

levels of editing and, 87–90

makeover example, 91–93

overall structure and, 91

12 tips for, 93–95

Web content and, 176–77

wordiness watch list, 95

you, addressing reader with, 94

yourDictionary.com, 28