Table of Contents
Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication Page
Preface
Text Features
Case Vignettes
Integrating Neuroscience Into Counseling Practice
Concluding Thoughts
About the Authors
Acknowledgments
Section I: Foundations
Chapter 1: General Principles for Counseling Children and Adolescents
Thom’s Background
Michelle’s Background
Three Primary Principles for Working With Children and Adolescents
Special Considerations
Conclusion
Quiz Questions
References
Chapter 2: Structure and Function of the Nervous System
CNS
PNS
ANS
Endocrine System
Conclusion
Quiz Questions
References
Chapter 3: Cellular Function and Epigenetics
Cellular Structure and Function
Gene Transcription and Translation
Epigenetics
Chronic Stress Pathway
Conclusion
Quiz Questions
References
Section II: Childhood
Chapter 4: Neurophysiological and Social Development During Childhood
Fetal Development
Infant Development
Childhood
Conclusion
Quiz Questions
References
Chapter 5: Problems of Childhood
The Transdiagnostic Approach
ID
The Autism Spectrum
Attachment Problems
Attention Deficits and Hyperactivity
Disruptive Behavior
Transdiagnostic Application: The Case of Wayne
Conclusion
Quiz Questions
References
Chapter 6: Counseling Approaches I: Behavior Modification and Behavior Analysis
Behavioral Approaches With Children
The Function of Behavior
Reinforcement and Punishment
Extinction and Differential Reinforcement
Skills Training
Reinforcement Schedules
Token Economy Systems
Applied Behavior Analysis
Application to the Case of Wayne
Parent Education
Conclusion
Quiz Questions
References
Chapter 7: Counseling Approaches II: Play Therapy and the Creative Arts
CCPT
Playroom Specifications
Object and Toy Categories
Limit Setting and the ACT Model
Therapeutic Presence
Application to the Case of Michael
Play Therapy Outcomes
The Creative Arts in Counseling
Conclusion
Quiz Questions
References
Section III: Adolescence
Chapter 8: Neurophysiological and Social Development During Adolescence
Neural Development During Adolescence
Social Relationships During Adolescence
Pubertal Development
Identity Development
The Role of the Counselor in Identity Development
Conclusion
Quiz Questions
References
Chapter 9: Problems of Adolescence
Depression
NSSI
Generalized and Social Anxiety
Posttraumatic Stress
Eating Disorders
Substance Use and Addiction
Transdiagnostic Application: The Case of Brooke
Conclusion
Quiz Questions
References
Chapter 10: Counseling Approaches III: Cognitive Behavior Therapies
Phase 1: Collaborative Goal Setting and Psychoeducation
Phase 2: Coping With Symptoms
Phase 3: Cognitive Restructuring
Parent and Guardian Involvement and Family Intervention
Conclusion
Quiz Questions
References
Chapter 11: Counseling Approaches IV: Biofeedback, Neurofeedback, and Therapeutic Lifestyle Change
Biofeedback
Neurofeedback
Therapeutic Lifestyle Change
Conclusion
Quiz Questions
References
Section IV: Conclusion
Chapter 12: Delivering Neuroeducation to Children and Adolescents
Delivering Neuroeducation
Case Conceptualization
Conclusion
Quiz Questions
References
Neuroscience Glossary
Answer Key to Quiz Questions
Index
Technical Support
End User License Agreement
List of Tables
Chapter 2
Neurotransmitter Functioning
Chapter 6
Reinforcement and Punishment
List of Illustrations
Chapter 2
FIGURE 2.1 Nervous System
FIGURE 2.2 Glial Cells of the Central Nervous System
FIGURE 2.3 The Nerve Cell
FIGURE 2.4 Neurotransmission
FIGURE 2.5 Brain Structures
FIGURE 2.6 Lobes of the Cerebrum
FIGURE 2.7 The Endocrine System
Chapter 3
FIGURE 3.1 Basic Structure of the Human Cell
FIGURE 3.2 Trisomy 21 Karyotype
FIGURE 3.3 Gene Transcription and Translation
FIGURE 3.4 Chronic Stress Pathway
Chapter 4
FIGURE 4.1 Neural Tube at Six Weeks' Gestation
FIGURE 4.2 Synapse Formation and Pruning
Chapter 5
FIGURE 5.1 IQ Distribution
Chapter 6
FIGURE 6.1 Extinction
Chapter 8
FIGURE 8.1 The Imbalance Model of Adolescent Brain Development
Chapter 11
FIGURE 11.1 Diaphragmatic Breathing
FIGURE 11.2 Electroencephalography (EEG)
FIGURE 11.3 Feedback Loops in Neurofeedback
FIGURE 11.4 Brain Waves on Electroencephalography
FIGURE 11.5 Electrode Placement Sites
FIGURE 11.6 Irisin, Physical Exercise, and Neuroplasticity
Guide
Cover
Table of Contents
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