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A
abolitionist movement, 33, 284
accompaniment (skill-sharing), 103, 111
Alcorisa, Spain, 197–8
Alexander II, Tsar, 116, 118, 295, 305, 355
Alfonso XIII, King, 279
Alinsky, Saul, 172
Alliance of Socialist Democracy, 15
alterglobalization campaign, 1–2, 242
Altgeld, John, 23
Ambroise, Jacques (aka Han Ryner), 273
Amsterdam white bike scheme, 242
– anarchism: communist school of, 43, 192–5, 199–203
– ‘conundrum’ of, 247–54
– divergence from Marxism, 20–1, 35, 48, 151–5
– emergence of, 12–13
– etymology of, 11
– and feminism, 166–76, 235, 325
– individualist, 43, 121–5, 181–2, 199–203
– and intersectionality, 157–64
– leading figures in, 42–5
– organizationalist, 121–5
– persistence of, 242–7
– prospects for, 241
– and syndicalism, 123–4
– and terrorism, 37–41, 47, 117, 118
‘anarchism without adjectives,’ 347
Anarchist (journal), 302, 331, 338
Anarchist Black Cross, 136, 165, 350, 354
anarchist constitutions, 177–81
Anarchist Federation of Britain, 321
anarchist internationalism, 212–14
Anarchist League of Japan, 311
Anarchy Against Utopia! (statement), 203–4
– An Anarchist Plan for Campaign, 181–5
Andrews, Stephen Pearl, 43, 188–9, 223, 274
Antifa movements, 245
Anti-Fascist League, 321
anti-statism, 202
Antliff, Allan, 149
Aragon, Spain, 195–6
Arbeiter Zeitung (newspaper), 281, 295, 301
Arbeter Fraint (newspaper), 51, 300
Armand, Émile, 123, 180–1, 254, 317
art, transgressive, 265–6
arts and crafts movement, 273, 307
assassinations, 116, 117, 118–21, 282, 354, 355
Associazione (newspaper), 51
Avrich, Paul, 288
Ayres, Leonard, 91
B
Babeuf, ‘Gracchus,’ 47
Baconiana (magazine), 303
Baja California, Mexico, 52
Baker, Sir Herbert, 3
Bakunin, Michael: biographical summary, 274–6
– and burn out, 243
– critique of Marx, 14–15, 17–18, 26–7
– on human behaviour, 84
– and the International, 18–20
– on religion and authority, 68–71, 73–5
– revolutionary activities, 49–50
– on Rousseau, 63
– on theory and experience, 76, 251
– Federalism, Socialism and Anti-Theologism (1867), 275
– God and the State (1882), 276
– The Paris Commune and the Idea of the State, 26, 35
– Reaction in Germany (1842), 275
– Statism and Anarchy (1873), 276
Barcelona, 40, 98, 120, 279–80, 345, 347
Bauer, A. J., 236–7
Bedborough, George, 302
Beeby, Elizabeth, 307
Belinsky, Vissarion, 275
Berkman, Alexander, 85, 130, 151, 153, 282, 283, 306–7
Berneri, Camillio, 340
Berneri, Giovanna, 340
Berneri, Marie-Louise, 204, 208, 321, 340–1
Bevington, Louisa: biographical summary, 339–40
– Common Sense Country (1895), 205–6, 207
– Anarchist Manifesto (1895), 206
Bey, Hakim (aka Peter Lamborn Wilson), 138–40, 223, 318
biographies and life stories, in anarchist literature, 49–50
Bismarck, Otto von, 21
Black Cross Network, 316
Black Fist (anarchist collective), 316
Black Flag (journal), 354
Black Panther Party, 327–8, 335, 355–6
Black Rose collective, 245, 353
Blast (journal), 307
Blomfeld, Sir Reginald, 3
Blood of the Flower statement, 245–6
Boétie, Étienne de la, The Politics of Obedience, 262–3
Bolce, Harold, 210–11
Bolshevik revolution, 116, 127, 129, 130, 287
Bonanno, Alredo, 135, 166, 268, 319, 330
Bookchin, Murray: biographical summary, 320
– and class struggle, 136
– critique of, 238–9
– and democracy, 227
– rejection of consensus decision making, 232–3
– social anarchism, 142–3, 144, 237
Boston Anarchist Club, constitution, 185–6
Bresci, Gaetano, 293
Brontë, Charlotte, Jane Eyre, 59
Brownstone Utopia (community), 274
C
Cabet, Étienne, 47
Cafiero, Carlo, 43, 100, 101, 117, 276–7, 291, 299
Cánovas del Castillo, Antonio, 347–8
Carnot, President, 118, 120, 321–2
Carpenter, Edward, 311, 313, 317
Caserio, Sante Geronimo, 120, 321–2
Ceylon Social Reform Society, 307
Chicago see Haymarket Affair, Chicago (1886)
China Assassination Corps, 314
Chomsky, Noam, 226, 249–51, 341
Churchill, Winston, 243
City Lights Bookstore, 309
class, and anarchist activism, 150–6
Class War (UK group), 156
class-struggle anarchism, 136–8, 150
Cleyre, Voltairine de: on anarchist optimism, 271
– biographical summary, 277–8
– critique of colonization, 77, 80–3, 84
– on cultural contexts of anarchism, 53
– notoriety of, 173
– on suffragette direct action, 168–71
Cluchette, John, 328
collectivization, land, 195–9
Coming Insurrection, The (anarchist tract, 2007), 134–5
Common Ground (collective, New Orleans), 249, 259–61, 351
Commonweal (newspaper), 332
communalism, democratic, 228–32
communism, and anarchism, 43, 192–5, 199–203
Communist Manifesto (1848), 47, 150
community associations, 165
conquest, 75–7
consensus decision-making, 227, 232–7
constitutions: anarchist, 177–81
– communist, 192–5
convergence, anarchization through, 254–61, 266–8
Coomaraswamy, Ananda, 78, 307–8
counter-cultural movements, 131
CrimethInc., 140
Cuba, 148
D
Dada, 265
De Ligt, Bart, 322–3
Deepwater Horizon disaster, 266
DeLeon, Daniel, 295
democracy, anarchist misgivings over, 224–8
democratic communalism, 228–32, 246
Der Sozialist (journal), 329–30
dialogues, used in anarchist propaganda, 254–7
Díaz, Porfirio, 290
Direct Action (Vancouver), 324, 325
Dirlik, Arif, 52
disjuncture, anarchization through, 261–8
disobedience, 265
domination: concept of, 58–60
– and conquest, 75–83
– and hierarchy, 68–75
– and law, 60–8
Droit Social, Le (newspaper), 331
Drumgo, Fleeta, 328
Dupuis-Déri, Francis, 132, 134
– Anarchy Explained to My Father, 256–7
E
École Rénovée, L,’ 279
education: anarchist goals of, 83–7, 96–9, 112–13
– propaganda, 99–103
– skill-sharing, 103–12
El Derecho a la Vida (newspaper), 36
Elizabeth, Empress of Austria, 118
Ellis, Havelock, Sexual Inversion (1896), 302
Emancipation of the Serfs (Russia, 1861), 29, 286
En-dehors, L’ (journal), 254, 258, 259, 317
Engel, George, 22, 23, 24, 37, 278–9
Engels, Friedrich, 47
Engländer, Sigmund: biographical summary, 308–9
– on domination and the law, 61–8
English Anarchist Circle, 302
Ère Nouvelle, L’ (journal), 317
Escapologists’ Manifesto, 140, 141
Europe, hegemony of, 77–9
evolutionist-revolutionist debate, 125–7, 128
F
Fabian Society, 338
fascism, 130
Feigenbaum, Anna, 133
feminism, 105, 166–76, 173, 235, 325
Ferlinghetti, Lawrence, 100, 309
Fielden, Samuel, 22, 23, 28–9, 280
First International see International Workingmen’s Association (IWMA)
Fischer, Adolph, 22, 23, 36, 37, 86, 281
Forester, Werner, 335
Forward Group, 288
Fotopoulos, Takis, 214
France: anarchist assasinations, 118, 321
– national identity, 76
– Paris Commune (1871), 21, 21–41
– Tarnac activists (2008), 135
Franco-Prussian war (1870-71), 21
Franz Ferdinand, Archduke, 116
Free Currency Propaganda (campaigning group), 303
Free Press Defence Committee, 302
‘free skools,’ 98
Freedom (newspaper), 25, 51, 287, 315, 338, 341
Freedom Defence Committee, 288, 313, 349
freedom of speech, 249–50
Freiheit (journal), 294–5, 344
Freire, Paulo, 98–9
Front de Libération du Québec, 324
G
Galliffet, Gaston, 38
Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 275
General Union of Anarchists, 195
Geneva Federation, 286
Genoa, G8 summit (2001), protests, 2
Ginsberg, Alan, 309
Girodias, Maurice, 336
global justice movements, 1–2, 226
globalization, 210–11
Godwin, William, 42, 47, 89, 102, 281–2
Goldman, Emma: biographical summary, 282–3
– campaigner for free speech and women’s rights, 50
– disillusioned with Bolshevism, 130
– on the failure of the women’s movement, 263
– and feminist anarchists, 173
– “if you can’t dance, it’s not my revolution,” 146
– and Mother Earth (newspaper), 51
– on proletarians, 104
– on success and failure, 244
– Voltairine de Cleyre’s defence of, 278
Goodman, Paul: on the benefits of anarchism, 271
– biographical summary, 310
– concept of science, 106–7
– on ‘empty society,’ 93, 105, 131
– and philosophy, 251–3
Gothenburg EU summit (2001), protests, 2
Goyens, Tom, 224
grass-roots activism, 53, 166, 175, 226, 235, 245
Grave, Jean, 43, 51, 54, 278, 283–4
Green, Debbie Tucker, 335
Grinnell, Julius, 24
‘guerrilla gardening,’ 165
Guillaume, James, 127, 199, 286, 323–4
H
Hannah, Gerry, 324
Harman, Moses, 181, 285, 343–4
Harris, Frank, The Bomb, 288
Havas, Charles, 308
Haymarket Affair, Chicago (1886), 22–40, 279, 280, 281, 288, 295, 296–7, 301, 303
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 70
Heiminsha (‘Commoners’ Society), 328, 334
Heine, Heinrich, 308
Helcher, Herman, 278
Henry, Émile, 118–19, 292, 326
Herzen, Alexander, 275
Hewetson, John, 315
Heywood, Ezra, 284–5
– Uncivil Liberty, 33
High Treason Incident (Japan, 1910), 41, 108, 120, 328–9, 337
‘Human Cost’ (performance art), 265–6
Humbolt, Alexander von, 107
Hurricane Katrina, 249, 259–61, 356
I
Imperial War Graves Commission, 3–6
India, English colonization of, 78–9
India Society, 307
individualist-anarchists, 121–5, 127, 181–2, 199–203
Industrial Workers of the World (IWW or Wobblies), 137–8, 285, 297
insurrectionary anarchism, 134–6
International Alliance of Social Democracy, 276
International Anti-Militarist Bureau/ Union, 322, 333
International Labor Defence, 297
International League for the Rational Education of Children, 279
International London Anarchist Congress, 117
International of Anarchist Federations (IAF-IFA), 136, 137
International Workers’ Association (IWA), 138
International Workingmen’s Association (IWMA or First International), 13–14, 18–21, 26, 291
internationalization, anarchist, 210–14
intersectionality, 157–64
Ishill, Joseph, 303
Isou, Isidore, 342
Ito Noe, 334
J
Jacobs, Harriet, 29
Japan: Anarchist League of Japan, 311
– Heiminsha (‘Commoners’ Society), 311, 328, 334
– High Treason Incident (Japan, 1910), 41, 108, 120, 328–9 see also Ishikawa Sanshiro; Kotoku Shushi; Miyashita Takichi; Osugi Sakae; Uchiyama Gudo
Journal of Eugenics, 344
Jubilee Street anarchist club, 300
Jura Federation of the International, 19, 286, 299, 323
Justice (newspaper), 338
K
Kaczynski, Ted (Unabomber), 316
Kanak rebellion (1878), 34, 294
Kate Sharpley Library, 354
Kenyon, Sir Frederic, 2–5
Kinckel, Gottfried, 308
Knights of Labor, 296, 297, 303
knowledge hierarchies, 96
Kropotkin, Peter: on anarchist movements, 52
– on Bakunin, 27
– biographical summary, 286–7
– on class struggle, 34–5
– and communist school of anarchism, 43
– and co-operation, 259
– economic plan of, 208–14
– and education, 88
– in the First World War, 127, 129, 292
– hostility to Marxism, 20, 27
– on human behaviour, 84
– on individualism, 122
– and knowledge exchange, 107–8, 110
– on the Paris Commune, 25, 35
– on revolution, 125–6
– on Rousseau, 63
– and unions, 124
– translations of, 51
– An Appeal to the Young (1880), 51–2, 103, 258
– The Conquest of Bread, 52, 209–10, 329
– Fields, Factories and Workshops, 208–9, 211–12, 223
– Freedom (newspaper), 51
Ku Klux Klan, 172
Kugel, Marie, 317
Kurdish Workers Party, 246, 354
Kwakwaka’wakw nation, 326
L
Landauer, Gustav, 153–4, 164, 329–30
Landstreicher, Wolfi, 135, 330
law, and domination, 60–8
League of Peace and Freedom, 275
LeCompte, Marie Paula, 152, 330–1
Legitimation League, 302
Lehr-und-Wehr Verein (armed defence group), 281, 303
Leighton, Marian, 245–6, 352–3
Lenin, Vladimir, 20, 120, 130, 287
Letterist International (LI), 342
Leval, Gaston, 199
Liberate Tate (network), 265
Liberator (newspaper), 297
Liberty (newspaper), 51, 181, 186, 278, 302, 305, 349
libertarian communists, 192–5
‘Licence to Spill’ (performance art), 265
Ligt, Bart de, 129–30
Lingg, Louis, 22, 23, 27–8, 32, 287–8
Liu Shipei, 325
Loach, Ken, Land and Freedom (film, 1995), 196
Lohr, Frederick, 33, 96, 288–9
Lohr, Mary Rebekah, 288
Lombroso, Cesare, 39
London Anarchist Congress (1881), 277, 287, 291, 293
London Freedom group, 204, 288, 338, 348
Londoner Deutsches Zeitung (newspaper), 308
Lorde, Audrey, 157
Lorenzo, Anselmo, 347
Lucifer the Lightbearer (newspaper), 181, 343
Lum, Dyer D., 278
Lutyens, Sir Edwin, 3
Lynd, Alice, 311
M
Mackay, John Henry, 43, 126, 139, 268–70, 289, 317
MacLean, Sharley, 289
Madero, Francisco, 290
Magón, Ricardo Flores, 52, 150, 290–1
Makhno, Nestor, 102, 124, 192, 223, 312
Malatesta, Errico: biographical summary, 291–2
– and class analysis, 155
– and communist school of anarchism, 43
– compassion of, 50
– critique of Kropotkin, 135, 145
– critique of the Platform, 192
– and Luigi Parmeggiani, 333
– and organizationalism, 121–2, 124
– and propaganda, 101–2
– and ‘propaganda by the deed,’ 100, 117
– runs Associazione (newspaper), 51
Malato, Charles, 43, 54, 120, 292, 346
Manifesto of the Sixteen, 292
Marcuse, Herbert, 131
‘Markland Letter,’ 343
Mármol, Fernando Tárrida del, 196, 278, 330, 347–8
Marx, Karl: anarchists’ critique of, 20–1
– Bakunin’s critique of, 14–15, 17–18
– Bookchin’s rejection of, 228
– critique of Proudhon, 15–16
– materialism, 69–70
– and Sigmund Engländer, 308
– The Civil War in France, 23, 26
– Communist Manifesto (1848), 47, 150
Marxism, 20, 35, 69, 101, 151–5
Mas de las Matas, Spain, 196–7
Mazade, Justin, 331
Mazzini, Giuseppi, 275
McKinley, President, 118, 282, 295
McWhorter, Ladelle, 163
Melbourne Anarchist Club, 181, 339
Men and Women’s Club, 338
Merlino, Francesco Severino, 43, 293
Michel, Louise, biographical summary, 293–4
– and communist school of anarchism, 43
– and education, 98
– on European supremacism, 34
– on French republicanism, 25
– and the Paris Commune, 23, 50
– on tyrannicde, 119
Michelet, Jules, 253
Michels, Robert, 149
Midnight Notes (collective), 238–9, 348
millenarianism, 47
Miyashita Takichi, 337
Modern Schools, 98, 104, 279, 306
Modern Times (utopian community), 274
Monjuich fortress, Barcelona, 120, 196, 280, 347–8
More, Thomas, Utopia, 207
Morral, Mateo, 279
Morris, William, 229, 273, 307, 313
Most, John, 13, 25, 117–18, 189, 282, 294–5
Mother Earth (newspaper), 51
Mujeres Libres (association), 173
Munich Soviet (1919), 223
Muñoz, Vladimiro, 9, 36, 273–4
Mutual Study Society, 311
N
Natanson, Mark, 306
National Secular Society, 302
Natural Justice (journal), 325
Nehru, Jawaharlal, 307
New Caledonia, 22, 34, 292, 294
Nieuwenhuis, Ferdinand Domela, 129, 300, 322, 332–3
nihilism, Russian, 47
Nolen, W. L., 328
non-violent activism, 129, 131, 147
O
Öcalan, Abdullah, 246–7, 354–5
Occupy movement (2011), 227, 233, 235–7, 342
Onward (newspaper), 316
Oppenheimer, Franz, 202–3
Orage, Alfred, 312
organizational debate, 121–5, 126, 127–8
Orwell, George, Homage to Catalonia, 341
Owen, Robert, 208
P
Paine, Tom, 236
panarchy, 177–9
Paris Commune (1871), 21–2, 23, 25, 26, 32–3, 283, 294
Parmeggiani, Luigi, 123, 127, 333–4
Parrini, Ugo, 331
Parsons, Albert, 22, 23, 24, 28, 30–2, 36, 66, 117
– biographical summary, 296–7
Parsons, Lucy, 33, 84, 115, 297
Peace Pledge Union, 288
pederasty, 289
Pelloutier, Ferdinand, 345
permanent autonomous zone (PAZ), 223
Pi y Margall, Francesco, 347
Pinker, Steven, 258
Pioneer Health Centre, London, 165
Pissaro, Camille, 352
Pissaro, Lucien, 352
Pittsburgh Manifesto (1883), 25
Platform, The, 124–5, 137, 192–5, 207, 224–5
political theology, 69
Porter, David, 243
postanarchism, 144–5
post-left anarchism, 138–40, 318
Prague Spring, 165
private property: and colonization, 79
– Proudhon’s argument against, 16, 28
Project of a Democratic Syria, The (peace plan), 247
‘propaganda by the deed,’ 19, 99–101, 116, 117, 118, 120, 291
‘protest tourism,’ 115
Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph: anti-feminism, 173
– biographical summary, 298
– ‘father of French anarchy,’ 42–3
– and hierarchical leadership, 238
– and individual conscience, 263
– Marx’s critique of, 15–16
– on Rousseau, 63
– and utopian thinking, 251
– What is Property? 7–8, 15, 33, 304
Publications, Les (newspaper), 284
Putin, Vladimir, 358
Puydt, P. E., and panarchy, 177–9
Q
Questione Sociale, La (newspaper), 51
R
Radical Review (journal), 305
Rahim, Malik (Donald Guyton), 260, 355–6
Ravachol, 292
Read, Herbert, 90–2, 229, 312–13, 348
Reclus, Élie, 275
Reclus, Élisée: and Bakunin, 275–6
– biographical summary, 298–9
– on European colonization, 77–80, 106
– and evolution, 125
– and the Paris Commune, 23, 43
– and rural workers, 153
Regeneracíon (newspaper), 290
representation, 225
Reuter, Paul Julius/ Reuter news agency, 308–9
Révolté, Le/Révolte, La (newspaper), 51, 283, 287, 299, 331, 346, 347
Revolucíon (newspaper), 290
Revolutionary Review (journal), 302
Revue Blanche, La, 347
Richards, Vernon, 315, 321, 340
Ritter, Carl, 298
Robespierre, Maximilien de, 62
Rocker, Rudolf: biographical summary, 300
– and the development of anarchism, 53
– on dictatorship and the state, 130
– labour organizer, 50
– runs Arbeter Fraint, 51
– and syndicalism, 123–4
– Nationalism and Culture, 112
Rojavan cantons, Syria, 246–7
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 62, 63–4
Ruskin, John, 273
Russia: assassination of Tsar Alexander II, 116, 118, 295, 305, 355
– Bolshevik revolution, 116, 127, 129, 130, 287
– civil war, 124
– education in, 88
– Emancipation of the Serfs (1861), 29
Russian nihilism, 47
S
sacrifice, and anarchization, 268–70
Saint-Just, Louis Antoine de, 62
Saint-Simon, Henri de, 47, 208
Samutsevich, Yekaterina, 266, 357–8
Sansom, Philip, 315
Schaack, Michael, 38–9, 42, 43, 45, 47, 48, 120
Scheuck, Susan, 343
Schnaubelt, Rudolph, 288
schools/ schooling see education
Schwab, Michael, 22, 23, 39, 301
‘Scottsboro Eight,’ 297
SCUM Manifesto (1967), 171–2, 335–6
Seattle, World Trade Organization protests (1999), 1
Second International, 20, 41, 329, 332
Seeds for Change (advocacy group), 233–5
Seurat, Georges, 346
Seymour, Henry, 49, 126, 302–3, 317
Shaffer, Kirwin, 148
Shakai Kakumeito (revolutionary party), 328
Shakespeare, William: King Lear, 55
– Merchant of Venice, 30
Shakur, Zayd, 335
Shannon, Deric, 213
Shifu (Liu Shaobin), 85, 104, 313–14
Shusi, Kotoko, 328–9
Signac, Paul: biographical summary, 346
– In the Time of Harmony (1894-5), 206, 207, 346
Situationist International (SI), 342
slavery, abolition of (US, 1865-6), 29–30
Slobodinsky, Rachelle, 349
small ‘a’ anarchism, 145–9
Smith, Adam, Wealth of Nations, 208–9
Social Anarchism (journal), 352
social ecology, 228–32, 246, 320
socialism, 13–14, 18–20, 45, 47
Society of the Friends of Russian Freedom, 338
Solanas, Valerie, 335–6
– SCUM Manifesto (1967), 171–2
South Africa, 137
Spain: anarchist organization in, 130–1
– assassination attempts on Alfonso XIII, 279, 292
– collectivization of land, 195–9
– execution of Francisco Ferrer, 280
– and feminism, 174
– torture of anarchists, 40, 120, 278, 347–8
Spain and the World (journal), 340
Spanish Revolution, 130–1, 146, 195–9
Spanish-American war (1898), 80
Spies, August, 22, 23, 37, 303
Spies for Peace, 350
Springer, Simon, 110
Sri Lanka (Ceylon), 307
Stewart, Doug, 324
Stirner, Max, 42, 43, 145, 304
Stratigopoulos, Christos, 319
suffrage campaigns, 167–71, 172
Sun Yat Sen, 314
Surrealism, 265
‘Swadeshi’ movement, 307
Syndicalist Workers’ Federation (SWF), 321
Syria, 246–7
T
tactical diversity, 133
Tagore, Rabindranath, 307, 313
Tarnac, France, 135
Tate Gallery, 265
Taylor, Brent, 324
Tchaikovsky Circle, 286, 306, 355
temporary autonomous zones (TAZ), 139, 223
Temps nouveaux, Les (newspaper), 283, 284
terrorism, and anarchism, 37–41, 47, 117, 118
Teruel, Spain, 195–9
Thiers, Adolphe, 21
Tochatti, James, 339–40
Tolstoy, Leo, biographical summary, 304–5
– and defamiliarization, 102
– dispute with Bakunin, 68–9
– and education, 105
– and individual susceptibility, 263
– Eltzbacher defines as anarchist, 42
– ‘Master and Man,’ 71–5
– The Slavery of Our Time, 51–2
– and translation, 108
Tongmenghui (resistance movement), 314
Torrens, J., 331
Tucker, Benjamin: biographical summary, 305
– and capitalism, 200
– and evolutionism, 126
– and John Henry Mackay, 289
– and Liberty (newspaper), 51, 186, 302, 349
Turgenev, Ivan, 275
U
UK Anarchist Federation (Afed) Women’s Caucus, 160
Ukraine, 124
Unique, L’ (journal), 317
United States of America: abolition of slavery (1865-6), 29
– American anarchism, 53
– “American exceptionalism,” 249–50
– Comstock Laws, 181
– Haymarket Affair, Chicago (1886), 22–41
– Hurricane Katrina, 249, 259–61
– Pittsburgh Manifesto (1883), 25
– and racism, 29–30
– Zuccotti Park occupation, 236–7, 342
Universal Peace Society, 284
urban guerrilla groups, 131, 132
urbanization, 230–1
utopias: enduring, 208–14
– transitory, 214–24
V
Vaillant, August, 321
Valloton, Félix, 352
Vaneigem, Raoul, 341
Vanzetti, Bartolomeo, 41, 297, 306
Vienna uprising (1848), 308
vigilantism, 166
violence, and anarchist activism, 116–21, 129–33
W
War Commentary (journal), 288, 313, 315, 321, 340, 349
War Resisters International, 322
Ward, Colin, 89–90, 204, 217, 315
– Anarchy in Action (1973), 165–6, 315
Warhol, Andy, 336
Warren, Josiah, 43
Watkins, Gloria Jean see hooks, bell
Weil, Simone, 76
Why? (magazine), 288
Widmer, Hans, bolo’bolo, 214–24, 348
Willems, Nadine, 108
Wilson, Charlotte, 119, 302, 338
Wilson, Matthew, 144
Wilson, Peter Lamborn see Bey, Hakim
Wimmin’s Fire Brigade, 324
Windischgrätz, General, 308
Wobblies (Industrial Workers of the World), 137–8
Wollstonecraft, Mary, 281–2
women, and property, 33–4
Women’s Bell, The (manifesto), 325
women’s movement, 263 see also feminism
Woodcock, George, 210, 225, 229, 250, 348–9
Workers International Industrial Union, 295
World is Not Enough, The (film, 1999), 1–2
World Trade Organization protests, Seattle (1999), 1
Wright, Joe, Darkest Hour (film, 2017), 243
Y
Yarros, Victor, 200, 224, 305, 349–50
– Anarchism: Its Aims and Methods, 185–91
You Can’t Blow Up a Social Relationship (pamphlet), 132
Z
Zabalza Anarchist Communist Front, 137
Zapatista uprising, 245